2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語真題含解析

二O二三年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意:1.考試時間120分鐘2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a,an B.an,the C.an,a2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter________.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves4.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheSunIsland.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.You’vebeeninHarbinforayear.Afirst B.second C.third5.Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A.nextto B.farfrom C.aheadof6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid________thesamemistakes.A.making B.getting C.wasting8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A.protect B.beprotected C.areprotected9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho________fromyouisnotatrueone.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare____11____,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear____12____onfastfood.Yet,____13____fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)____14____itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent____15____.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years____16____,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood____17____alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis____18____.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmericansomeverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This____19____mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____20____,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.____21____hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits____22____,andsomefast-foodrestaurants____23____makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,____24____thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose____25____healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11.A.tired B.busy C.lazy12.A.isspent B.ispaid C.isput13.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas14.A.for B.from C.about15.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction16.A.ago B.later C.before17.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked18.A.British B.Chinese C.American19.A.means B.includes C.has20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Sofar21A.One B.This C.It22.A.table B.menu C.plate23.A.only B.never C.also24.A.and B.because C.but25.A.tocook B.torefuse C.toeatⅢ.短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分，共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There____26____weretwopaths(小徑).Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen____27____trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough____28____withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent____29____decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe____30____finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded____31____andsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.____32____Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto____33____jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthat____34____youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill____35____leadyoutogreatness.”Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!Ⅳ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:____36____A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.____37____B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:____38____A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:____39____Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.____40____A.Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What’sitabout?D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。（A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk）A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.____41____?B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?A:Great!Whereareyougoing?B:Summervacationiscoming.I’mgoingshoppingformystudytour.____42____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Terrific!Let’sgo.（Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall）C:____43____?B:I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.C:Whataboutthispair?They’rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.B:____44____?C:Ofcourse.A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!B:Haha,Ithinkso.____45____?C:150yuan.B:I’lltakethem.Hereisthemoney.第二部分閱讀理解（共計50分）V.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）（A）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyareactuallyyoga(瑜伽)poses(姿勢).Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlifequality(質(zhì)量)islikelytoimprove.46.Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancestolearnyoga.47.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.48.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.49.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.50.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticingoutsideinapark.A.KeepgoingB.OnestepatatimeC.HavefunD.GetstartedE.FeelchangesF.Enjoymusic（B）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980sfingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。51.Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52.Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.53.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.（C）Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling(涂鴉).Nowlet’smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。56.Firstofall,weshould________.A.repeatwithdifferentposes B.geteverythingready C.drawthehead57.Thereare________stepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A.six B.seven C.eight58.Wedon’tneed________duringthefirstfoursteps.A.scissors B.tacks C.glue59.Wecanuseamarkerpento________.A.cutoutthefigure B.tracethefigure C.gluethefigure60.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesome________poses.A.running B.thinking C.singing（D）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS____61____20theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof____62____(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenof____63____(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc____64____mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman’s.I’msadtohearthat.AndIcan’tspeak____65____(clear)now.”Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef____66____suggestionsbelow:◆Brushyourteethat____67____(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto____68____.◆Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteetha____69____toolstoopenbottles.It’sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot____70____(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.（E）Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。71.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?_______________________________72.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?_______________________________73.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?_______________________________74.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?_______________________________75.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers”?_______________________________（F）“Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon’tcallforanendtofirecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture.”saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestival.①LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B)____76____placetohaveenoughsleep.MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)____77____,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity.”theInternetuser“Fighter”wroteontheBlog.Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit’smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter”whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。76.用英文寫出文中（A）處They所指代的內(nèi)容：________________________77.在文中（B）處和（C）處各填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。（B）________（C）________78.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreenerways.”的最佳位置：______________________________79.在文中找出一個與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。____________________:theprocessofmakingairwater,soiletc.dirtyordangerous80.請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給此文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：（不超過8個單詞）___________________________第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計15分）Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）（注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和老師名，否則不給分）81.假如你是李智，請根據(jù)表格中的提示寫一張請假條，向你的班主任張老師請假。事由天數(shù)其他明天你將要去北京參加游泳比賽（competition）四天及時返校，自學(xué)錯過的課程要求:1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù):30—50詞。DearMr.Zhang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiZhi82.為了調(diào)動同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性、提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，你的學(xué)校正在開展“師生同攜手，作業(yè)我創(chuàng)新”主題活動，號召同學(xué)們設(shè)計出自己喜歡的，兼具趣味性、實(shí)效性、創(chuàng)新性的課后作業(yè)。請你結(jié)合英語學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，設(shè)計三項(xiàng)作業(yè)。下面是你的“創(chuàng)新作業(yè)設(shè)計表”，請根據(jù)你自己的完整設(shè)計，以“MyHomework,MyIdea”為題，寫一篇短文，闡述你設(shè)計的英語作業(yè)內(nèi)容、設(shè)計意圖和作用。作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計意圖作用LearnanEnglishsongTosingitinclassLearnmorewordsDrawamindmapToreviewone’sEnglishnotes…………要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：80—100詞。MyHomework,MyIdeaAsstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoingcreativehomeworkcanmakeushappierandmoreinterestedinEnglish.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二O二三年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意:1.考試時間120分鐘2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a,an B.an,the C.an,a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：來自挪威的交換生特雷西現(xiàn)在是黑龍江的一名大學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~。兩個空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an；第二空空后university是輔音音素開頭單詞，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國科學(xué)家最近在空間技術(shù)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)展?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“inspacetechnology”可知，是在該領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)展，makegreatprogressinsth“在某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步/進(jìn)展”。故選B。3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter________.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常說，青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。ourselves我們自己；yourselves你自己，你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“teenagers”可知青少年應(yīng)該照顧他們自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。4.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheSunIsland.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.You’vebeeninHarbinforayear.A.first B.second C.third【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這將是我第一次訪問太陽島。我真的很興奮?！娴膯幔课液喼辈桓蚁嘈?。你來哈爾濱已經(jīng)一年了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“I’mreallyexcited”可知因?yàn)槭堑谝淮稳?，所以很興奮。故選A。5.Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A.nextto B.farfrom C.aheadof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾跑在所有賽跑者的前面?？磥硭麜勤A家?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。nextto在旁邊；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；aheadof領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)“Itseemsthathewillbethewinner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以會是贏家，故選C。6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：記住這一點(diǎn)，孩子們。你越努力，你就越幸運(yùn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Theharderyouwork,the…youwillbe”可知，越努力就越幸運(yùn)，故選B。7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid________thesamemistakes.A.making B.getting C.wasting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課后復(fù)習(xí)筆記，以避免犯同樣的錯誤。考查動詞短語。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“thesamemistakes”可知，復(fù)習(xí)筆記是為了以后不犯同樣的錯，makemistakes“犯錯”，固定短語。故選A。8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A.protect B.beprotected C.areprotected【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么泰國的大象必須受到保護(hù)？——因?yàn)槟抢锏娜祟悶榱速嶅X而抓大象取象牙?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。elephants和protect之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)havetobedone。故選B。9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho________fromyouisnotatrueone.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，從你身邊逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。考查動詞短語。takesaway帶走；givesaway捐贈；runsaway逃跑。根據(jù)“afriendwho...fromyouisnotatrueone”可知遇到困難時，逃離你的朋友不是真正的朋友，runawayfrom“逃離”。故選C。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我華興中學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽車。大約20分鐘的車程。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“It’sabout20minutes’ride.”可知是問距離的遠(yuǎn)近，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare____11____,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear____12____onfastfood.Yet,____13____fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)____14____itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent____15____.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years____16____,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood____17____alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis____18____.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This____19____mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____20____,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.____21____hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits____22____,andsomefast-foodrestaurants____23____makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,____24____thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose____25____healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11.A.tired B.busy C.lazy12.A.isspent B.ispaid C.isput13.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas14.A.for B.from C.about15.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction16.A.ago B.later C.before17.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked18.A.British B.Chinese C.American19.A.means B.includes C.has20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Sofar21.A.One B.This C.It22.A.table B.menu C.plate23A.only B.never C.also24.A.and B.because C.but25.A.tocook B.torefuse C.toeat【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對與快餐相關(guān)的一些荒誕說法進(jìn)行了解釋說明。【11題詳解】句意：到處的人都很忙，所以他們不想等他們的食物。tired疲憊的；busy忙碌的；lazy懶的。根據(jù)“sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood”可知，人們不想花時間等待食物是因?yàn)樗麄兒苊?。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐。isspent被花費(fèi)；ispaid被支付；isput被放置。根據(jù)“onfastfood”可知，2400億美元被花費(fèi)在快餐上，spend與on搭配。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行，但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。sothat因此；eventhough即使；assoonas一……就。句子前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，盡管快餐已經(jīng)相當(dāng)流行，但仍有許多關(guān)于它的荒誕說法。for為了；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“therearemanymyths”可知，是關(guān)于快餐的荒誕說法。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：第一個荒誕的說法是快餐是最近發(fā)明的。invention發(fā)明；tradition傳統(tǒng)；prediction預(yù)測。根據(jù)“Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.”可知，作者想說快餐不是最近發(fā)明出來的。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：2000多年前，羅馬人民在街上排隊(duì)，在小攤上買快餐。ago以前；later之后；before在……前。根據(jù)“thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreet”可知，表示2000多年前，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，用ago。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代的漢堡。sounded聽起來；smelt聞起來；looked看起來。根據(jù)“alotlikeamodemhamburger”可知，是看起來像漢堡。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：第二個荒誕的說法是所有的快餐都是美國的。British英國的；Chinese中國的；American美國的。根據(jù)“Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.”可知，人們認(rèn)為所有快餐都是美國的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這包括饅頭、面條和中國的餃子。means意味著；includes包括；has有。根據(jù)“mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings”可知，中國快餐里包括饅頭、面條和餃子。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，在美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是中國食品連鎖店——熊貓快餐。Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst首先；Sofar到目前為止。根據(jù)“oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.”可知，此處在陳述事實(shí)。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：它在美國有1600多家餐館。One一個；This這個；It它。指代前文中的“PandaExpress”，屬于同名同物，用it。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。table桌子；menu菜單；plate盤子。根據(jù)“nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits…”可知，快餐店菜單上有健康食物。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。only僅僅，只；never從不；also也。空處句子進(jìn)一步說明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇。and和；because因?yàn)?；but但是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們可以選擇吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。tocook做飯；torefuse拒絕；toeat吃。根據(jù)“Wecanchoose…h(huán)ealthyfood”可知，在快餐店，我們也可以選擇吃健康食物。故選C。Ⅲ.短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改正錯誤各0.5分，共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekendsgo-goes）Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There____26____weretwopaths(小徑).Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen____27____trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough____28____withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent____29____decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe____30____finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded____31____andsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.____32____Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto____33____jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthat____34____youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill____35____leadyoutogreatness.”Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!【答案】26.in-at27.others-other28.chooses-chose29.proud-pride30.arrive-arriving31.she-he32.all-both33.While-When34.little-few35.good-well【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩位學(xué)生在面臨前行的道路時的不同選擇，選擇平坦大道的學(xué)生輕易達(dá)到目的，未受到鍛煉；選擇艱難道路的學(xué)生通過一路艱辛到目的地，鍛煉了能力，為以后克服困難打下基礎(chǔ)?！?6題詳解】“Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest”表示“兩個男生被要求在森林的盡頭與他們的老師見面”，attheendof“在……的盡頭”，為固定用法，故填in-at?！?7題詳解】“Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallentrees.”表示“一個很短很容易，其他的充滿了倒下的樹”，one…theother表示“一個……另一個……”，故填others-other?！?8題詳解】“Onestudentchoosestheeasyone”表示“一個學(xué)生選擇簡單的”，文章用的是一般過去時，所以此句也用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填chooses-chose。【29題詳解】“Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.”表示“他得了第一名，為自己感到驕傲”，takepridein“以……為傲”，動詞短語，故填proud-pride。30題詳解】“Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.”表示“到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后，她感到很累，后悔選擇了那條路”，after是介詞，后接動名詞，故填arrive-arriving?！?1題詳解】“Afterarriveatthefinishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.”表示“到達(dá)終點(diǎn)后，她感到很累，后悔選擇了那條路”，根據(jù)“Twoboystudents”可知，是兩個男孩，所以代詞用he，故填she-he?！?2題詳解】“Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallofthem.”表示“老師對他們點(diǎn)頭微笑”，根據(jù)“Twoboystudents”可知，兩者之間用both表示“都”，故填all-both?！?3題詳解】“Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededtojumpovertheriver.”表示“當(dāng)學(xué)生們到達(dá)時，他們驚訝地聽到他們需要跳過這條河”，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，而arrived是短暫性動詞，所以要用When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填While-When?！?4題詳解】“Itwasalittlemeterswide”表示“它有幾米寬”，修飾可數(shù)名詞meters，要用afew，故填little-few?！?5題詳解】“Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.”表示“你到現(xiàn)在為止所做的一切都將為這一刻做好準(zhǔn)備”，修飾動詞prepared，要用副詞well，故填good-well。Ⅳ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:____36____A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.____37____B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:____38____A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:____39____Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.____40____A.Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B.Ilikereading,too.C.What’sitabout?D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemany