湖北省武漢市第三十九中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期線上期中試題

湖北省武漢市第三十九中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期線上期中試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whydoesthewomanwanttomovethedesk?paintthewall.Tofindtheboy'sclothes.Tohangapaintingonthewall.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$13. B.$30 C.$60Whereisthemangoingafterleavingthestore?A.hishouse.B.theairport. C.ToSally'splace.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Whatcausedtheman'sillness.Howthemangothomelastnight.Whenthemanarrivedhomelastnight.Wherecouldthespeakersprobablybe?A.Inagym. B.Atasportsstore. C.Inthewoman'shouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whywasthemanlatethismorning?Hewasinatrafficjam.Hehadatrafficaccident.Hebrokethetrafficrules.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemanetowork?A.ByB.Bybus. C.Byunderground.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Howdoesthewomanwanttodealwithherputer?Shewillsellit.Shewillgiveittohersister.Shewilllendittohermother.Whatwillthewomandolatertoday?Callthemanonhismobilephone.apictureoftheskateboard.Puttheadonthenoticeboard.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatisthewoman'strouble?Shedoesn'tknowhowtofindajob.ShehasnotimeforfunwithtoomuchShecan'tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorfindajob.11.Whatdothewoman'sparentswanthertodo?A.Studyarts. B.Lookforajob. C.Liveonher12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findaparttimejob.B.Takeherfriend'sadvice.C.Askherparentsformoney.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WheredoesPhilipworknow?A.Inabank B.Inarestaurant C.InahospitalWhyisPhilipsavingmoney?A.goabroad B.gotoschool C.Topayfora15.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’stalkwiththeman?askhimtogetmoneyoutofthebank.TodiscusswithhimwhatpresenttogetforPhilip.TotellhimthereasonforpayingforPhilip'sticket.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.B.Surprised. C.Uninterested聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewmember B.Atrainer. C.Amanager.WhatclassisonTuesdaymorning?A.Adanceclass. B.AChiclass. C.Arunningclass.Whatcanpeopledointhegym?A.Playtennis. B.Liftweights. C.Rideabicycle.Whenarehealthydrinksserved?A.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.C.From7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsthenovelcoronavirusrapidlyspreadingtoabout70nations,manycountriesarecancelingtheirmajorsportingandculturalevents.Already,majordomestic(國內(nèi)的)eventsinChina,includingtheNationalPeople’sCongressandtheWorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,havealreadybeenpostponed(推遲).Nowtherestoftheworldseemstobefollowingsuit.Theworldofsoccerisalsobeingaffected.InseveralmatchesinFebruarywereplayedbehindcloseddoors(withoutspectators).Meanwhile,entiresoccerleaguesinJapan,SouthKorea,andChina’sSuperLeaguehaveallbeenplacedonhold(暫停).ThereisalsothepossibilitythatEuro2020–aninternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteams–couldbecancelled.Whenaskedaboutthecancellations,presidentGianniInfantinosaid,“Thehealthofpersonsismuchmoreimportantthananyfootballgame.Ifgameshavetobepostponed,thenwehavetogothroughTheoutbreakisalsoimpactingculturaleventsaroundtheworld.FacingEurope’slargestCOVID19epidemic,withover2,000confirmedcases(確診病例)sofar,ItalyalsocutshortitsiconicVenicecarnival(狂歡節(jié))andMilanFashionWeekshow.Thelatterwasbeinglivestreamedfromanemptytheater.Now,thebiggesteventindoubtistheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Heldeveryfouryears,theeventattractshundredsofthousandsofpeopleandhasnotbeenpostponedsince1944–duetoWorldWarII.SettobeginonJuly24,Japaneseofficialsremainoptimistic.Inapressconference,ToshiroMuto,Tokyo2020CEOsaid,boththeOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會(huì))willgoaheadasplanned.Headded,“Thesituationofthecoronavirusinfectionisdifficulttopredict,butwewilltakemeasures[so]thatwe’llhaveasafeOlympicGames.”SpeakingtotheWashingtonPostabouttheGames,infectious(傳染的)diseaseresearcherYvonneMaldonadosaid,“Youbringmanypeopletogether,andthenyoushipthembackallovertheworld:That’stheperfectwaytotransmit.Ifyouwanttodisseminate(傳播)adisease,thatwouldbethewaytodoit.”O(jiān)nFeb26,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtheviruswasspreadingfasteroutsideChinathaninsideforthefirsttime,prompting(敦促)manycountriestofollowChina’sstrictisolationmeasures.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“followingsuit”inParagraph2probablymean?Doingwhatyouwant.Doingwhatyouaretold.Doingwhatothersaredoing.Doingwhatothersdon’tdo.Whatdoweknowaboutsomeeventsindifferentcountries?VeniceCarnivalwaslivestreamedthisEuro2020willprobablynotbeheldasplanned.ManysoccermatcheswerecanceledinItalylastmonth.SoccerleaguesinJapanandSouthKoreaplayedbehindcloseddoors.WhatwouldYvonneMaldonadosuggesttoJapaneseofficialsaboutthe2020Olympics?TheyshouldputitTheyshouldgiveitup.Theyshouldholditasscheduled.Theyshouldchangetoanothercity.BThereyouare,facingyourbiggestfear.Itcouldbeagiantspider,fallingfromthesky,orbeingchasedbyamonster(怪獸).Allofasudden,youwakeupinyourbedandyourfearisnowheretobefound.Itwasonlyanightmare(噩夢(mèng))!Eventhoughitwasn’treal,yourheartisstillracingandyouarescaredthatitmightbeereal.And,evenworse,aperfectlygoodnightofsleepisruined!Isthereanywaytostopnightmaresfromhappening?Recently,somenewstudiessaythatpeoplecancontrolnightmareswithlucid(清醒的)dreams.Aluciddreamiswherethepersondreamingisawarethattheyareinadreamandmightevenbeabletocontrolit.Unfortunately,nightmaresarejustapartoflifethatwehavetodealwith.Butsometimes,nightmarescangetoutofcontrol.Whennightmaresbeeafrequentproblem,itiscalledanightmaredisorder.AccordingtoRachelSalas,asleepdisorderexpertandanassociateprofessor(副教授)ofneurology(神經(jīng)學(xué))atJohnsHopkinsMedicineinBaltimore,US,nightmaresareveryplex,andresearchersarestilltryingtounderstandthem.Whatresearchersdoknowisthatmanydreamshappenduringwhatiscalledrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Interestinglyenough,brainscans(掃描)ofpeopleinREMsleepshowedsimilarbrainactivityasiftheywereawake.“WhenwegointoREMsleep,ourmuscleactivitydecreases.Otherwise,we’dactoutourdreams,”Salassaid.Ifyousufferfromnightmares,learninghowtocontrolthemwithluciddreamingmightbesomethingthatcanhelp.SérgioArthuroMotaRolim,apostdoctoralresearcheratFederalUniversityofRioGrandedoNorteinNatal,Brazil,suggeststhatthebestwaytostopanightmareinitstracksisbymakingyourselfwakeup.It’snormaltohavenightmareseveryonceinawhile.But,ifyoufindyourselflosingtoomuchsleepfromnightmares,itmightbetimetotryoutluciddreaming.Choosethebestanswer:Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Awaytostopnightmares.Harmfuleffectsofnightmares.Howtogetqualitysleep.Whatcausesnightmares.Whatdoweknowaboutluciddreams?Luciddreamersfeelespeciallygoodwhentheywakeup.Luciddreamerstendtoactouttheirdreamswhilesleeping.Luciddreamersknowthey’redreamingandcanevencontrolit.Luciddreamingoftencausespeopletohavenightmaredisorders.WhatdoesDrMotaRolimtellusinthearticle?Itiseasyforresearcherstounderstandnightmares.betterwakeyourselfuptostopanightmare.Peoplecan’thaveagoodrestduringREMsleep.Nightmaresarethemainreasonforsleepproblems.COnJune28,myparentscelebrated70yearsofmarriage.MomandDadliveinCalverton.Theyhavebeenthroughyearsofhardworkandgoodtimes,alwayssupportingeachother.Asachild,Iremembermyparentsworkingsidebysideforspring,fall,winter,andsummercleaningorworkingintheyard,orpainting,andwallpapering.MyparentsboughtahouseinElmont.Theyneverbelievedthey’dbeabletoowntheirownhome,andtothem,itwastheircastle.Theyworkedhardtodecorateitandkeptitlookingbeautiful.Theytaughtustoworkhardandtoappreciateeverythingwehad.Momlikeseverything–sightseeing,clubs,anything,andeverything.Dad,eventoday,can’tunderstandwhyshealwayswantstogoout!MomisstillactivewiththeRedHatterswomen’sgroupandhergardeningclub.Dadspoilsherbytakingcareofthehouse,butalsowatchesalotofbaseballanddoesjigsawpuzzles(拼圖游戲).Thekeytotheirsuccessfulmarriageisthattheyrespecteachother.Withthehelpofmybrother,theyalsostaycurrentwithnewtechnology.TheirlatestacquisitionisaniPad.Mybrother,whois67,andI(now69),havealwaysknownweareluckytohavesuchgreatparents.Theyhaveshownuswhatloveis,whathardworkis,andwhatrespectisallabout.MydaughterandItrytoseethemalmosteveryweekendwhenweplaycardstogetherandcatchupontheweek’snews.Myparentsarethegluethatholdsourwholefamilytogether,makingholidaysandordinarydaysspecialtousall.Iknowweareluckytohavethemboth,Ievensavealloftheirvoicemailmessages,justsoI’llhavetheirvoicetohearwheneventuallytheyarenothere.ButMomkeepstellingusalldefinitely絕對(duì)地)goingtolivetobe100.Sowewillhaveafewmoreholidays,birthdays,andmemoriestoexperience.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs27?Howdifferenttheauthor’sparentsare.Howlifehaschangedfortheauthor’sparents.Howtheauthor’sparentssupporteachHowtheauthor’sparentsmanagedtobuyahouse.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?Theyonlygettogetherformajorholidays.Allthefamilymembersgetalongverywell.HerparentsaretoostrictwithherandherTheyonlyshareimportantthingswiththeirparents.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A.Brave. B.Quiet. C.Honest. D.Cheerful.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?encourageoldpeopletokeepupwithnewtechnology.Toshowhowherparentshaveinfluencedthemovertime.tellreadershowimportantitisforoldpeopletohavehobbies.expresshergratitudetoherparentsforbuildingahappyfamily.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia(百科全書),isthelargestencyclopediaAnencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesaboutvariousthings.Encyclopediasusedtobeprintedasbooks.31. “Wiki”isaninternettermthatmeans“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic.”Itesfrom“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordforAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrycreatedWikipediain2001.32.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,whowanttofindinformationonjustaboutanything–science,math,languages,art,culture,andpanyhistories.Therearearticlesonsportsstars,too,andevenlongforgottensoapoperasfromthe1970s.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyonecaneditarticles,anonymously匿名地)orwithauseraccount,andregistered(注冊(cè)的)userscancreatetheirownarticles.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallWikipediaisfreelyavailabletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Itsfoundershopedthatthemodelwouldmakeuseofhumanity’scollectiveknowledge. ManyWikipediapagescontainerrors,althoughtheorganizationhasacontentreviewsystemthatworkstofixthisproblem.SeveralstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNaturefoundittobeonlyslightlylessreliable可靠的thanEncyclopediaBritannica.Itdoesnotrelyonadvertising.Instead,allofitsfunds資金efromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethesedifficulties,JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisdream.Hehasbigplansforthefuture.HewantsWikipediaavailableinalloftheworld’slanguages.Wikipediafacesmanychallenges.Wikipediaemploysanopeneditingmodel.Itallowsuserstogetinformationwithinseconds.Itisnowthefifthmostvisitedwebsiteontheinternet.Mostofitseditorsarevolunteers.theyaremostlyfoundonline.somepeopledoubttheaccuracy準(zhǔn)確性)ofWikipedia’scontent.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的ImovedtoArizonaabouttwoweeksbeforethestartofmyjunioryearofhighschool.Notonlywasthisanewschoolformebutalsoanewstate,36Ididnotknowanyone.Duringlunchonthefirstdayofschool,Isatdownata(n)37tableinthecanteen.AsIbegantoeat,Ilookedaroundandsawagirlwhowasalsosittingalone.Idecidedto38withthinkingtherewasnoreasonformetohaveawholetabletoandmaybeIcould39afriend.Iwalkedtoherandsaid,“Excuseme,doyou4041atfirst,butthensmiledandsaid,“Sure!”Afterthat,webecameclosefriendsthroughoutthenexttwo42.Inourseniorshetoldmethatbeen43toacollegeandwouldbemovingawayaftergraduation.Iwassad,andIknewIwould44Butatthesametime,Iwasreally45forShethenshareda(n)46withme.“Doyourememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenyou47andsatdownwithmeduringlunch?”sheasked.“Iwantyoutoknowhowspecialyouareandhowmuchofa48youmade.”Iwasvery49thatdayandevenmadedetailedplansonhowIwasgoingto50myself.Iwasbullied(欺凌)forthewholefirsthalfoftheday,andithadjust51medown.Butwhenyoureachedout,it52_me.Ifyouhadn’tdonethat,IwouldhaveprobablykilledmyselfwhenIgothome.Itmightbehardto53,butyousavedmylife,andallittookwasbeingafriend.”Ithasbeenalmost15yearssincethisincident.IstillchatwithheroccasionallyonFacebook.Ican’thelpbut54everytime.Itshowedmethatasimplekindacthastheincredible55tochangelives.A.because B.but C.and D.thoughA.old B.big C.clean D.emptyA.sit B.talk C.play D.studyA.help B.see C.make D.meetA.care B.mind C.wonder D.thinkA.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.disappointedA.days B.weeks C.months D.yearsA.accepted B.drawn C.allowed D.sentA.lose B.forget C.miss D.leaveA.anxious B.concerned C.hopeful D.happyA.lesson B.explanation C.secret D.caseA.dropby B.cameover C.settledown D.checkoutA.difference B.decision C.mistake D.changeA.weak B.sick C.tired D.upsetA.introduce B.prove C.kill D.controlA.put B.broken C.turned D.calmedA.touched B.attracted C.taught D.warnedA.realize B.tell C.believe D.trustA.cry B.admit C.notice D.smileA.power B.possibility C.chance D.result第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnAug12,IstartedtheseconddayofmyvisittotheUnitedStates.Mymother’soldclassmate,56. haslivedthereforawhile,camewithme.IsoonfoundthattheUSis57. (true)a“nationonIspentmostofmyday58. (ride)intheIcouldseetheendlesslandandlotsoftrucksgoingpast.Therearemanygasstationsalongtheroad.Theynotonlyprovidedrivers59. food,showersandbeds,butalsoservicesliketruckIt’snotjusttruckdriversonthecountry’sroads,butmanybikerscan60. (see)aswell.They’recalled“Harleyknights(騎士)”61. mostoftheirvehiclesareHarleyDavidsonmotorcycles.Theyhavetheirluggage62. (tie)tothebacksoftheirbikesandridethroughthebroadlandsoftheUS.The63. (excite)musictheylistentowhileridingtheirmotorcyclesbeatstogetherwiththeiryounghearts.Thesebikersstandforthepassionate(熱情的)ontheroadspiritoftheUS.Theylongtobeclosetotheroadandenjoy64. (they).Atonegasstation,we65. (meet)four“Harleyknights”whowereintheir70s.Ienvythesebikers,astheyarelivingsuchcolorfullives.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Amy來信詢問有關(guān)武漢新型冠狀病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情況。請(qǐng)你給Amy回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.新型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)況；2.應(yīng)對(duì)措施；3.是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourseethatgoingtobringbothofusluck."Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtoceleb