廣東省梅州市興福中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興福中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題25.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B略2.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

參考答案：D3.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

參考答案：D4.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：D5.TheEuropeanCentralBankyesterday

thedocumentwasgenuinebutrefusedtomakeanyfurthercomment.A.expected B.suggested

C.confirmed

D.concluded參考答案：C6.MarygaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses______forherkindness.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inanswer

D.inreturn參考答案：D7.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A8.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception參考答案：A9.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“去和部落首領(lǐng)談?wù)劇！瘪橊勡嚪蛘f?！案嬖V他們軍隊(duì)來了?！盇.responding反應(yīng)；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.shouldappear

C.hadtoappear

D.oughttohaveappeared參考答案：D略11.It’swidelyacceptedthatlifeis___there’ssunshineandwater.

A.there

B.where

C.intheplace

D.inwhich參考答案：B12.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?

―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda____one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B13.Growingaroundthelake__________wildflowersofdifferentcolor1s.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B14.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

參考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾、警告或命令?！窘馕觥?5.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition? —________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.參考答案：D16.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D17.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LudwigvanBeethoven,oneoftheworld'sgreatestmusicians,wasbornintoamusicalfamilyinGermany.Asachildhespentmanylonelyhours___36___(practise)hismusiceveryday.InhislateteenshewenttoViennaforfurtherstudy.Therehebecamewell___37___(know)bypeople.Oneeveningashewasoutwalking,hepassedanoldhouse___38___heheardsomeoneinsideplayingoneofhiscompositions.Ashestopped___39___(listen),heoverheardagirlsaythatshe___40___(wish)shecouldheararealmusicianplayitproperly.Beethovenwent___41___thehouseand,noticingtheyoungladyatthepianowasblind,offeredtoplaythepieceforher.Hedidsoforherformorethananhour___42___whilehedid,darknessfellandthelonecandleintheroomhadgoneout.Outsideinthenightskythe___43___shonebrightlyandsentitslightintotheroomwhereBeethovensat___44___(play)beautifulmusic.Hewassoinspiredbytheappreciationofhismusicbytheyoungladyandthebeautyoftheatmosphereintheroom___45___hecomposedhisfamous"MoonlightSonata."參考答案：36.practising

37.known

38.where

39.tolisten

40.wished

41.into/in

42.and

43.moon

44.playing

45.that本文主要講述了貝多芬散步時(shí)路過一個(gè)老房子，聽見里面的人在演奏他的作品而且希望能夠聽到真正的演奏家正確地演奏，于是他便進(jìn)去為屋里的盲人女子演奏了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，夜幕降臨，屋里唯一的蠟燭也熄滅了，月光照在貝多芬彈鋼琴的地方，他深受鼓舞，于是創(chuàng)作了月光曲。36.句意為：他每天花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)音樂。Spendhours(on)doingsth故填practising。37.句意為：他被人們熟知。主語是he，與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填known。38.句意為：一天晚上，當(dāng)他出去散步時(shí)路過一個(gè)老房子，他聽見有人在演奏他的作品之一。缺少連接詞，定語從句修飾oldhouse故填where。39.句意為：當(dāng)他停住聽時(shí)，無意中聽到一個(gè)女孩說她希望能夠聽到真正的音樂家正確地演奏它。Stoptodosth停下來去做某事。故填tolisten。40.句意為：當(dāng)他停住聽時(shí)，無意中聽到一個(gè)女孩說她希望能夠聽到真正的音樂家正確地演奏它。對(duì)過去的事進(jìn)行描述用過去時(shí)，故填wished。41.句意為：貝多芬走進(jìn)房子，注意到鋼琴旁邊的年輕女士是盲人，提出要為她演奏這首曲子。走進(jìn)用固定句式wentinto/in，故填into/in。42.句意為：他這樣彈了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，在他彈的時(shí)候，天逐漸黑了，屋子唯一的蠟燭也熄滅了。連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，故填and。43.句意為：外面的夜空中月光很明亮，因?yàn)槭峭砩纤允窃鹿?，故填moon。44.句意為：月光照在屋里貝多芬坐著彈鋼琴的地方。Sitdoingsth故填playing。45.句意為：他因年輕女士的欣賞和屋子里美麗的氛圍深受鼓舞，以至于創(chuàng)作了著名的月光曲。So……that，太……以至于，故填that?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】介詞包括表示時(shí)間、方位、方式的介詞on,in,at,with,by,into等。介詞最大的特點(diǎn)是可以和代詞、形容詞等構(gòu)成固定短語，通常都是介詞在后，再就是和名詞構(gòu)成固定短語，尤其要注意是否加冠詞的情況。同時(shí)，學(xué)生要清楚介詞后通常都是加名詞、代詞（賓格、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞）、動(dòng)名詞和賓語從句等。三、閱讀理解19. Inmanysituations,thequalityofyourtravelexperienceisdirectlyaffectedbyyourabilitytounderstandthelocallanguage.Forsometravelers,thechallengeoflearninganewtongueisoneofthejoysoftravel,andasaresult,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinconversationswithlocalcitizens.Otherswillfindthatjustlearningtoreadthemostcommonsignsanduseevery-daygreetingsisenough.

Nomatterwhichviewyouagreewith,it’snecessarytotakesometimetolearnsomeofthesimplephrasesofthenewlanguagebeforeyougo.Onewayoffinishingthistaskisbylisteningtothenewlanguage.Aphrasebookcanhelpexpandyourvocabulary,buthearingthesoundsofthedifferentspokenwordsisanexcellentactivitythatcanbedonerightinthecomfortofyourhome.YoucanseemoviesinthenewlanguageorlistentothetapesorCDs.YoucanalsodownloadsomelisteningmaterialfromtheInternet.Justspending15minutesanightwillimproveyourlanguageskills.33.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howimportantit