廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市廟頭中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市廟頭中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could參考答案：B2.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

參考答案：A3.The2016OlympicGames

inBrazil.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

C.Hold參考答案：B4.—

Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C5.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit. A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：B6.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B7.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed參考答案：D8.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,and______wereover600yearsold.A.allofthem

B.allofwhichC.allofwhom

D.theyall參考答案：A【詳解】考查并列句與定語從句的區(qū)分。句意：在英國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏是大約20萬枚銀幣中的一枚，它們都有600年的歷史。此處and表明這是一個并列句，and后面是一個簡單句，要有自己的主語，故選A。本句如果沒有and，則silverpennies是先行詞，指物，是一個定語從句，那答案就應(yīng)該是allofwhich。9.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B10.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho B.shecanturnto

C.whocanturnto

D.towhosheturn參考答案：B11.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought參考答案：B12.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：A13.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我喜歡去看電影而不喜歡待在家里。此處用句式prefertodoratherthando，故答案B合適。]14._____iscertain,though,isthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.A.That

B.What C.Which D.It參考答案：B考查主語從句。句意：然而可以肯定的事就是“木乃伊的詛咒”到今天為止仍然是一個謎?！癬____iscertain,though”為主語從句，且從句缺少主語，指物，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。選B。15.ThestrengthofChinawillbenefitusbecauseitcanhelpkeeptheworldeconomystablewhilewe

ourproblems.A.takeup B.putup C.workout D.lookout參考答案：C16.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B17.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadeallefforts56.------___________(reach)theside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoor57.

(tire)antwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedbyher58.

(determine)andperseverance,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,59.

supportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddrying60.

(she)inthegrass,she61.

(hear)amancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted62._________aguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtosee63.

hadbittenhim,andthedove64.

(immediate)flewaway.Itwasananimalmuch65.

(weak)thathadsavedherlife.參考答案：56.toreach57.tired58.determination59.which

60.her61.heard

62.with63.what64.immediately

65.weaker59.which

考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為glass，缺少主語，故用which?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動詞過去分詞做被動語態(tài)的填寫，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻譯)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音節(jié)),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Studentswhoneverusedictionarycanspeakwellandwritewell.

B.Whatev