河南省開封市電大附屬中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省開封市電大附屬中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A2.—Congratulations

passingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A.at B.on C.from Din參考答案：B3.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B4.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他們太出名了，為了和他們接觸，他們的追星族組織了一個(gè)俱樂部。getfamiliarwith“對……熟悉”。5.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising參考答案：A6.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：箱底的舊照片使我想起了我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.remembered記得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故選D。1.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.A.hewas...in

B.washe...atC.washe...in

D.hewas...at參考答案：C8.

Heisalwayscarefulandreliablein________hedoes.Ithinkhe’stheonlypersonfortheposition.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B9.Thehotel____duringourholidayschargedus100dollarsfordinner.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.whichwestay參考答案：A10.Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A11.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent________hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how參考答案：A12.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedinB．strictin

C．popularwith

D．contentwith參考答案：D略13.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious參考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that從句”是一個(gè)固定句型。其中的it是形式主語，不可改用其他的詞語。14.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin參考答案：D略15.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould參考答案：B16.Peopleshouldprotectendangeredtrees______futuregenerationscanliveinabetterenvironment.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.sothat參考答案：D17.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.FinlessPorpoise(江豚)isoneoftheseendangered71._________thataredyingout.Asastudent,Iamaskingyoutopayattention72_________thesituationofFinlessPorpoises.FinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindangerofbecomingextinctbecausetheyareseriously73._________(affect)byhumanactivities.Toourdisappointment,onlyabout1,000arestilllivingatpresent.WesincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayarolein74._________(protect)thisendangeredspecies.Firstly,wefind75_________importanttogetsponsorship(贊助).Ifthegovernmentpaysthefarmers,theywillallowtouristshuntonly76._________certainnumberofanimals.Butmoreimportantly,weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal.Inthatcase,wecantake77._________(good)careofthemthanbefore.Andprizeswillbegiventotheorganizations78._________canprotectthemwell.What’smore,moreworkersshould79._________(employ)tohelpus.80._________thetaskischallenging,weareconfidentthatwewillsucceedsoonerorlater.

參考答案：71.animals

72.to

73.affected

74.protecting

75.it 76.a

77.better

78.that/which

79.beemployed

80.Although/Though/While75.

it考查形式賓語句意：我們發(fā)信啊獲得贊助很重要。這里用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式togetsponsorship。76.a

考察冠詞acertainnumberof一定量的。77.better

考查比較級句意：那樣的話，我們就能比以前更好的照顧它們了。根據(jù)后面的thanbefore可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級，故better。78.that/which考查定語從句。句意：獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)該給能很好的保護(hù)它們的組織。這里用關(guān)系代詞that或which指代先行詞theorganizations，在定語從句中做主語，故填that/which79.beemployed

考查動(dòng)詞。shouldbeemployed應(yīng)該被雇用。句意:應(yīng)該雇用更多的工人來幫助我們。故此空填beemployed。80.Although/Though/While考查連詞。句意:盡管這個(gè)任務(wù)具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是我們相信我們遲早會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系可知，此處可以用Although，Though或While表示“盡管”?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】學(xué)生在對題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。三、閱讀理解19.

Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeating