河北省張家口市師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Harry

livedinLondonforthreemonths,______helearnedsomeEnglish.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.duringwhich

time參考答案：C2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseof

B.though

C.because

D.unless參考答案：C略3.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.native

A.advice

B.grammar

C.base

D.master

2.breathe

A.clothes

B.health

C.eighth

D.tenth3.refuse

A.question

B.stupid

C.true

D.Trunk4.extra

A.except

B.explain

C.exhibition

D.exam

5.ocean

A.space

B.poison

C.nation

D.percent參考答案：CABCC4.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice A.achievement B.access C.addiction D.approach參考答案：B5.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D6.Whathehadsaidabouttheaccidentanddonewithit______ourtrouble.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.wereaddedto參考答案：B7.Aftertheforeignguestsgot____withtheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.A.familiar

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.popular參考答案：A8.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an參考答案：B略9.________late,healsoforgothisbooks.A.Notonlyheturnedup

B.NotonlyheturnedoutC.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlydidheturnup參考答案：D10.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims參考答案：A11.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican’tfollowyou.

—________.A.Pleasebecareful.

B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.C.Whatabout?

D.What’sthematter?參考答案：B12.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根據(jù)---判斷，根據(jù)句意可知選B。【知識(shí)拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立成分一般已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說話人對(duì)說話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度或看問題的態(tài)度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般說來，我們不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鑒于他的年齡，這個(gè)孩子讀得相當(dāng)好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根據(jù)你所說的來看，他應(yīng)當(dāng)成功。13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_______.A.what;equipped

B.that;equipped

C.what;builtup

D.which;builtup參考答案：A14.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D15.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff參考答案：D解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞由take組成的詞組的用法。takeout:取出，摘錄takeover:接受，接任takefrom:減少，削弱，縮小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飛，脫去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

16.Ihaven’tseenallofherperformances,but______fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingsinger.A.coming

B.judging

C.analyzing

D.determining參考答案：B17.–What’smadeTommysoupset?–______,Ibelieve．Itshockedhimsomuch．A.Helostthegame

B.LostthegameC.Losingthegame

D.Becauseoflosingthegame參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItistheThanksgivingDay.Ihavethestrongdesiretowriteaboutsomethingtoexpressmythankstothepeoplearoundme.I___41___(bringup)bymygrandparents___42___areaskindandhardworkingasthousandsofChinesepeasantsinadistantvillage.Theyworkedinthefieldalldaylongandtookgoodcareofmeaswell.___43___(Honest)speaking,myparentsareordinarypeople.___44___Imustsaythattheyaregreateducators,fortheyeducatedmetobean___45___(dependent)andusefulmantosociety.Myteachers,selfless，generous,devotethemselvesto___46___(help)

eachindividualstudentachievehis/herambition.Meanwhile,Icansharemyhappinessand___47___(sad)withmypeerstudents.Iamhappytobewiththembecausewehavemuch

___48___common....Iam___49___luckiestandhappiestpersonwithalltheseloved___50___(one)around.參考答案：41.wasbroughtup42.who/that

43.Honestly44.But45.independent46.helping47.sadness

48.in

49.the

50.ones試題分析：41.wasbroughtup考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句敘述自己被爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)長大，屬于過去發(fā)生的事情，且I與bringup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasbroughtup。42.who/that考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是mygrandparents，關(guān)系代詞that/who指代表示人的先行詞在句中做主語。43.Honestly考查固定搭配。短語honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格說來等。44.for

考查連詞。句意：老實(shí)說我的父母親都是普通人，但他們都是偉大的教育者，因?yàn)樗麄儼盐医逃蔀橐粋€(gè)獨(dú)立的并對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。連詞for引導(dǎo)的句子表示原因。45.independent考查形容詞。本句中并列連詞and后面是形容詞useful，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞independent，與useful形成并列關(guān)系。46.helping考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語devoteoneselfto致力于...，其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以本句中使用動(dòng)名詞helping做to的賓語。47.sadness/sorrow考查名詞。橫線前有并列連詞and，說明橫線所填詞與happiness是并列關(guān)系，都應(yīng)該使用名詞形式，故sadness/sorrow正確。48.in考查固定短語。短語havesomethingincommon有共同之處。句意：我很高興能夠和他們?cè)谝黄鹨驗(yàn)槲覀冇泻芏喙餐帯?9.the考查定冠詞。在形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前面要有定冠詞the表示特指，所以本句中最高級(jí)luckiest前面使用定冠詞the表示特指。50.ones考查代詞。本句中使用ones指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞persons，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪hes修飾，故表示特指。三、閱讀理解19.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(種族隔離).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(學(xué)位證書)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.B.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.C.Nel