廣東省河源市老龍?zhí)锛冶袑W(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市老龍?zhí)锛冶袑W(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–HowdidyoufindyourtriptoEurope?

--Wonderful.Itwas__________thanIhadexpected.A.evenmuchfantastic

B.somorefantastic

C.farmorefantastic

D.quitefantastic參考答案：C略2.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D3.---Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.---Sowewereonly______beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly C.lightly

D.narrowly參考答案：D4.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo參考答案：D5.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他是一個熱心的勤奮的人，被同學(xué)們稱贊。thinkhighlyof意為“高度評價……”，此外為被動語態(tài)。故選B.6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon參考答案：A略7.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as參考答案：B8.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein參考答案：B9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B10.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D11.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being參考答案：B【考點】考察固定搭配本題中考察了兩個固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花費時間做某事；considersbtobe/as/…認為…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thetime，其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞形式。第二空是一個被動語態(tài)的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被認為是…；句意：在過去的幾年里他花在幫助那些無家可歸的人身上的時間被認為是非常有價值的。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。12.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。13.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when參考答案：B14.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D23.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.

youcorrectthem,itwillbeallright.

A.Aslongas

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Eventhough參考答案：A略16.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad參考答案：C17.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I____51____(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon,andwillleave_____52_____Chinanextmonth.Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme_____53_____(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,____54____nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch_____55_____(well),andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision,becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish_____56_____(friend)now.Someof_____57_____(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses___58___Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare____59____(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions,Irealizehow_____60_____(few)Iknowaboutmyowncountry.參考答案：51.havebeen

52.for

53.tocommunicate

54.but

55.better

56.friends

57.them

58.where

59.interested

60.little本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了作者在英國留學(xué)一年，期間英語有了很大的提升，同時也結(jié)交了很多朋友?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我在英國已經(jīng)有11個月了。根據(jù)前文IcametoEnglandlastsummer以及后文可知IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon可知，作者從去年夏天到現(xiàn)在都在英國，故用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)。故填havebeen?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我很快就要完成在英國的學(xué)習(xí)，下月要回中國了。此處為短語leavefor“啟程去某地”。故填for?！?3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：起初我用英語很難與別人溝通。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.；it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語。故填tocommunicate?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我英語變好了，甚至可以看懂英語電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)分析前后句可知，作者對最初的情況和現(xiàn)在的情況進行了對比，因此用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but?！?5題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我可以更好的說英語，甚至理解英語電視，因為我努力學(xué)習(xí)，我的老師和同學(xué)幫助了我很多。根據(jù)分析前后句可知，作者對最初的情況和現(xiàn)在的情況進行了比較，現(xiàn)在英語有了進步，因此用比較級。故填better。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在這里認識了很多新朋友。lotsof修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些朋友甚至邀請我去他們家做客，在那里我了解了很多習(xí)俗。Of為介詞，后接名詞賓格。故填them。【58題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一些朋友甚至邀請我去他們家做客，在那里我了解了很多習(xí)俗。通過分析句子可知，Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom作定語從句修飾先行詞houses，從句中基本成分完整，結(jié)合先行詞houses（表地點），需用關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們對中國的東西很感興趣。此處為描述人的感受，應(yīng)使用ed形容詞。故填interested。【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每次他們問我很多問題時，我才意識到我對自己的國家知之甚少。通過分析句子，修飾know需用副詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，作者對自己國家了解的太少。故填little。三、閱讀理解19.MynameisKobusVermeulen.OnFebruary16,2015,IwasoneoffiveSouthAfricansamongthe100peopleselectedbyMarsOnetobegintrainingtoliveontheRedPlanet.TheDutchnot-for-profit’saimissimple:buildahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.SinceIhavebegunthisjourney,theonequestionthatpeopleaskmemostiswhyIwanttoleaveagoodplanetforwasteland.Hereiswhy.IhavebeeninterestedinMarssinceIwasachild,andIalwaysthoughtthatifIhadtheopportunitytoleavetheplanet,Iwouldtakeit.Sothewhybeginswithachild’sdream.However,asIgrew,sodidthewhy.Inmyeyes,sincethe1970sthepublichasstoppedtryingtolearnmoreaboutspace.We’veputourdreamaside.We’resatisfiedwithgettingourdose(一份)ofthefuturefromsci-fimoviesandcomicbooks.Andsothefirstpartofmymotivation(動機)istogetpeoplethinkingaboutspacetravelandthecolonization(殖民化)ofotherplanetsinrealtermsagaininsteadofjustassci-fivisionsofthefuture.Ifwewantthatfuture,thetruthisthatwehavetobuildit,andanythingworthdoingcomeswithrisks.Somebodyhastotaketherisks,andI,alongwiththousandsofotherpeople,amwillingtotakethem.Butitgoesdeeperthanthat.IfthetaskofMarsOneisevenpartially(部分地)successful,itwillencourageanewgenerationofscientistsandengineersthatwillbuildusanevenbetterfuture.Withoutadream,thereisnoreasontobuildthosethings.Thepublicthatdoesnottrytounderstandscienceandtechnologydoesnotchoosegoodleaders.Leaderswhodon’tcareforscienceandtechnologydonotmakebudgets(預(yù)算)forit.Besides,withoutthemoney,thedreamdies.ProjectslikeMarsOnearelikeafocusinglens(聚焦透鏡)fordreams.Itisanopportunitytochangeheartsandmindsatthegrassrootslevel.8.WhatgoaldoesMarsOnewanttoachieve?A.TofindlifeonMars. B.TobuildcoloniesonEarth.C.TosendastronautstoMars. D.TohelphumanssettleonMars.9.Theunderlinedpart“ourdream”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“__________”.A.livingonanotherplanetinspaceB.livingacomfortablelifeonEarthC.creatingsci-fimoviesandcomicbooksD.realizingthecolonizationofothernations10.Intheauthor’sopinion,takingpartinthetaskofMarsOneis__________.A.riskybutworthwhile B.costlyandhelplessC.safeandinteresting D.toodangerousanduseless11.TheauthorbelievesthattheactionofgoingtoMarswill__________.A.helpchangehisheartandmindB.helphimbecomeafamousscientistC.helpleadtoabetterfutureforhumansD.encouragepeopletoprotecttheearthbetter參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.C這是一篇說明文。能夠到火星上去旅游甚至居住是作者從小就有的夢想，所以作者參加了一項MarsOne的項目，并對此項目進行了敘述。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中OnFebruary16,2015,IwasoneoffiveSouthAfricansamo