廣東省河源市柏埔中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省河源市柏埔中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by參考答案：B略2.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationontheInternet.A．brokeup

B．brokeoutC．brokedown

D．brokein參考答案：C

3.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略4.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast參考答案：Aatleast意為“至少；無論如何；不管怎么樣”。5.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof參考答案：B6.Samonstayedupallnight.Shewasstillvery_________now.A.energetic

B.tiring

C.great

D.exhausted

參考答案：A略7.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C8.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout參考答案：D略9.Luckilygoodthings_________heretosavelocalwildlife.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hadbeendone

D.willdo參考答案：B略10.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D11.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion參考答案：B略12.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou參考答案：B13.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,_____crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin_____2020s.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;

the參考答案：B14.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_________them.A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered參考答案：B15.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped參考答案：A16.Iwavedtoseehimoffandwatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared

.

A.atadistance B.fromadistance

C.inthedistance

D.withinadistance參考答案：C17.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.a,a參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Who’sthe___41___(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodo___42___(be)tojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday___43___(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect___44___isverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare___45___maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40___46___(language)inmorethan180countriesandregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis___47___(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshow___48___well.“Ithink___49___(it)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactorplaysPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealways____50____(make)tolaughassoonastheyseePeppa.參考答案：41.mostpopular

42.is

43.doing

44.who/that

45.the

46.languages

47.mainly

48.as

49.its

50.made【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹現(xiàn)在中國最受歡迎的卡通人物PeppaPig。【41題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在中國最受歡迎的卡通人物是誰?根據(jù)表范圍的inChina和限定詞the可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為mostpopular?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她最喜歡做的事是在泥濘的水坑里跳。結(jié)合句意和上下句可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是Herfavoritething，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為is。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她可以整天做這個(gè)。固定搭配：spend…(in)doingsth.“做某事上花費(fèi)……”，故答案為doing?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：DaddyPig是一位建筑師，他很開心，經(jīng)常和Peppa和George一起玩。此處architect是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who/that?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：他們是英國電視節(jié)目《粉紅豬小妹》的主角。此處表示特指，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：該節(jié)目已在180多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)以40種語言播出。根據(jù)40可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為languages。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目主要是給學(xué)齡前兒童看的。此處是副詞修飾后面的介詞短語，故答案為mainly。【48題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：但是許多大一點(diǎn)的孩子甚至成年人也成為了這部劇的粉絲。固定短語：aswell“也”，故答案為as?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為它受歡迎的部分原因是它是不老的。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。【50題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：大人和小孩一看到Peppa就被逗笑。結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出，故答案為made?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞architect，再分析先行詞architect在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞architect帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為who/that。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recentlyeducatorshavebeenquestioning“prepschool”(=preparatoryschool)(預(yù)科)wherebarelyliterate(受過教育的)highschoolathletesgettheirtranscripts(成績單)bytakingcoursesoccasionallyandsometimesbytakingnocoursesatall.Theathletesthengoontofamoussportsuniversities,wheretheyexhausttheirplayingyearsbeforelandingbackonthestreetswithoutjobopportunityorcollegedegrees.TheprepschoolschemewasmeanttoavoidacademicqualificationrulesforcollegeathletesmadeyearsagobytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation.TheN.C.A.A.,whichwasslowtorecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem,hasfinallyadoptedpoliciestorootitout.Butthosepolicieswillnotdothejobunlesseveryoneisinvolved,includingprepschoolsandcollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruit(招收)studentswhodonotmeetacademicstandard.Theprepschoolschemesendsadangerousmessagetopoorneighborhoods,whereyoungpeopletoooftenignoretheirstudies,believingthattheywillmagicallybecomemillionairesoncetheworldseestheirathletictalents.Evenworse,itencouragesstudentstodropoutoftraditionalschoolsbeforegraduation—atwhichpointtheirgrade-pointaverageswouldbewritteninstone—tosignupwithfakeschoolsthatcanhelpthemrewritetheiracademicrecords.TheN.C.A.A.hasbeguntochecknontraditionalschoolsfortheiracademicprogramsandhasactuallyclosedsome.Theorganizationhasalsosteppeduptolookintoathletes’transcriptsandwillpayspecialattentiontoathleteswhoattendedseveralschools,showedsuddenjumpsingrade-pointaverage,transferredtoanotherschoollateinthesenioryearortookanunbelievablenumberofcoursesinoneterm.Thesemeasuresareencouragingasfarastheygo.ButtheN.C.A.A.willneedtogomuchdeeperintotheproblemifithopestobreakthisscheme.Forstarters,itneedstomakeclearnotjustwhatcourseshighschoolathletesneedtotaketobecomequalifiedforcollegesports,butwhentheyshouldtakethem.Untilthathappens,thosewhorecruityoungathleteswillalwaysbetempted（受誘惑的）tomakefakeacademicrecordatthelastpossiblemomentforthem.51．Aboutstudentsin“prepschool”,whichofthefollowingfactsmightNOTbetrue?

A.Mostofthemaregoodatdifferentkindsofsportsevents.

B.Theycaneasilybeadmittedtoauniversitybycheating.

C.Aftertheygraduatefromuniversity,theywillusuallyfindpromisingjobs.

D.Theyseldomhavegoodacademicperformanceathighschool.52．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________________.

A.Highschoolstudentscanchangetheirtranscriptsbytransferringtoanotherschoolortakealotofcoursesinoneterm.

B.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentscanbeveryimportantreferenceforstudentstogotocollege.C.MostHighschoolathletescanprobablybeawardedabachelor’s(學(xué)士)ormaster’sdegreeaftertheygraduatefromuniversities.D.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentsaresoimportantthattheyarerecordedonmetal53．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheproblemsofprepschoolschememightresultfrom__________________.

A.youngpeopleinpoorneighborhoodswhotendtoignoretheirstudies

B.manyprepschoolsthatcarryoutpooracademicprogramsforhighschoolathletes

C.manycollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruitacademically