山東省聊城市高唐縣琉寺中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山東省聊城市高唐縣琉寺中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect參考答案：B2.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I’dliketo

B.Ihateit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A3.HoweverhardItried,hismindjust____unchanged.A.proved

B.stayed

C.got

D.grew參考答案：B4.—Thisdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargerone?

—Sorry,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit______you?A.fit;fit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;suit

D.suit;suit參考答案：C略5.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A6.Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C7.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.參考答案：B8.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：C略9._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)闊絷P(guān)著，他們不能繼續(xù)工作。A.With因?yàn)椋?，隨著，和……；B.Until直到；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.As因?yàn)椋?dāng)，隨著，盡管。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n.+adv.其中副詞是名詞的補(bǔ)語；雖然because和as也有“因?yàn)椤敝?，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子，而thelightsoff不是句子。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常有6種形式，即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done是賓語補(bǔ)足語例如：Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一個(gè)女孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們最終找到了這個(gè)村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因?yàn)樗泄ぷ鞫甲鐾炅?，我可以出去。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因?yàn)橛幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活，他不得不夜以繼日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜歡開著窗閱讀。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是開著燈睡覺。10.There____aterribleaccidentthen,____threepassengerswerekilledandtwentywereinjuredaswell.A.wasoccurred;which

B.wasoccurred;inwhichC.occurred;which

D.occurred;inwhich參考答案：D11.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．bother D．disturb參考答案：C12.Weexpecthertodothehouseworkaswell_________afterthechildren.A.aslook

B.aslooking

C.andlook

D.Looking參考答案：A13.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do參考答案：B14.Atthefootofthemountain_____twosmallrivers. A.islying B.arelying C.lie D.lies參考答案：C略15.SomehowmyfriendEricdidn’tsayhellotomeonthestreetyesterday,________hedidn’tknowmeatall!A.asif

B.nowthat

C.if

D.so參考答案：30.答案A.全句意為：不知何故，昨天在街上我的朋友Eric并沒有向我打招呼，好像他根本不認(rèn)識(shí)我一樣！

16.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where_________you__________it?

A.do;get

B.did;get

C.will;get

D.have;got參考答案：A略17.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisconsumedbythe1.___41___(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,together2._hersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit3.___42___(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,4.___43___(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordforteaas5.___44___drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha'i”，6.

soundslike“chays"(realeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationof7._(it)counterpart(對(duì)應(yīng)物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten8._(exact)besameasitisinChinese,though

9____45____(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatillthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea10._(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.參考答案：41.largest

42.with

43.hasbeen

44.producing

45.a

46.which

47.its

48.exactly

49.pronounced

50.drinkers【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述茶文化的有關(guān)事宜。【41題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：在世界三大飲料中，茶(coftfee)和可可(cocoa)的消費(fèi)量最大。根據(jù)前面的the可知句子用最高級(jí)，故答案為largest。【42題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：來自中國的茶，連同她的絲綢和瓷器，在一千多年前開始為世界所知。固定詞組：togetherwith“和，連同”。故答案為with。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，它就成為中國重要的出口商品。根據(jù)sincethen“自從那時(shí)起”和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，故答案為hasbeen?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：目前，世界上有40多個(gè)國家與亞洲國家一起種植茶葉，產(chǎn)量占世界總產(chǎn)量的90%。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為producing?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在許多國家，茶這個(gè)詞作為一種飲料是由漢字“茶”衍生而來的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。【46題詳解】考查定語從句。此處“cha'i”是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。【47題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處counterpart是形容詞，由形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故答案為its?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“茶”字的日語寫法與漢語寫法完全相同，只是發(fā)音略有不同。此處written是過去分詞，由副詞修飾，故答案為exactly?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。此處句子主語TheJapanesecharacterfortea和pronounce之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是省略了相同主語和be動(dòng)詞的的過去分詞與though一起作讓步狀語。故答案為pronounced?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界上喝茶的人數(shù)仍在增加。此處thenumberof后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為drinkers?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞“cha'i”，再分析先行詞“cha'i”在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞“cha'i”帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，先行詞指物，且是非限制性定語從句，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Inadditiontotheofficialbasketballworld,variousothertypesofbasketballarepracticedaroundtheworld.WheelchairBasketballWheelchairbasketballwasinventedin1946byformerAmericanbasketballplayers,who,afterwartimeinjury,wantedonceagaintoexperiencetheexcitementofahighlyathleticsportwithinateamenvironment.Itisnowplayedinmorethan80countriesbyover25,000men,womenandchildrenwithaphysicaldisability（身體殘疾）whichpreventsthemplayingcompetitivebasketballontheirfeet.

BeachBasketballBeachbasketballisanexciting,non-stopactiongameplayedinthesand.ThegamewasbornmorethanfortyyearsagoonthephysicaleducationfieldsofGulfShoresSchool.Thiskindofbasketball,inventedbyPhilipBryant,hasgrownfromanextremelyeffectiveskillimprovementgametoaverypopular,widespreadcompetitivesport.StreetBasketballStreetBasketballorstreetballismainlyplayedasaleisure(休閑)game,butstreetballplayerscanalsocompeteagainsteachother.Therearenospecificstreetballrulesandthegameisplayedoutdoors;theplayersmakeuptheirownrulestoplay.Streetballisverypopularamongyoungerplayersandallowsplayerstopubliclyshowtheirownindividual(個(gè)體的)skills.DeafBasketballBasketballforthedeaf(unabletohearinoneorbothears)menandwomenhasbeenplayedsincetheearly1920s.ThegametodayhasexactlythesamerulesasFIBA.BankshotBasketballBankshotisanewgameofskillandchallengethatisoftendescribedas“minigolf,butwithabasketball.”Bankshotistheonlysportssystemthatallowstheable-bodiedandathleteswithadisabilitytoplaytogetheratthesametime.