湖南省長沙市龍鳳山中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省長沙市龍鳳山中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatnightthebandplayedmanyoldsongs,__________thefamousAmericansongCountryRoadbyJohnDenver.A.containing

B.included

C.including

D.contained參考答案：C2.Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen,anywhere?

I_______toNewYorkCity.Ijustgotback.

A.wassent

B.havebeensent

C.hadbeensending

D.wouldbesent參考答案：A略3.Theteam_________towinthechampion——theyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.A.decided

B.defended

C.deserved

D.determined參考答案：C34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped參考答案：A略5.It_____ustwohourstogettothezoo.A,took

B,spent

C,needed

D,cost參考答案：A6.Whenasandstormarrivesinacity,thetraffichastomoveslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficult____.A.tobeseen B.tosee C.seeing D.beingseen參考答案：B7.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_________.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainsbeingdone

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C8.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略9.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShenzhen.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.was;hadleft

B.hadbeen;leftC.havebeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft參考答案：C10.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.（

）

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：11.【答案】B

11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;were參考答案：C略12.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B略13.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—爸爸，我決定不上大學了。當我畢業(yè)時，我想從事音樂方面的職業(yè)。

—你不可能是認真的！你將來當醫(yī)生怎么樣？A.Notintheleast絕不，一點也不；B.Byallmeans一定，務必，盡一切辦法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是認真的；D.Soundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)第二個人建議第一個人從事醫(yī)生職業(yè)可以推知，他對于第一個人說的要從事音樂職業(yè)感到驚訝，表示不贊成。因此C選項符合題意。故選C。14.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B31.–Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

--Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’t_____.

A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：A略16.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.

A.for

B.since

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：D17.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句?！懵牭疥P于莎拉的消息了嗎？——是的，她被提升為公司的董事長，這使每個人都很驚訝。前面整個句子做先行詞，后面用which引導非限制性定語從句。故選C?？键c：考查定語從句二、新的題型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.____13____Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___14___ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___15___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.ThereareavarietyofhobbiesBHobbiesprovideasenseofachievementC.SomehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlifeD.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind參考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C這是一篇議論文。文章作者詳細說明了興趣愛好的諸多好處?！?3題詳解】考查邏輯關聯(lián)表達。下文Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.說反過來，當你做其他工作的時候，你會更平靜。該空與下文相呼應，D選項“集中精力于自己喜歡的事情能夠使精神鎮(zhèn)靜”切題，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查主旨概括。ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.這一段主要講了興趣給人提供的一種成就感，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查邏輯關聯(lián)表達。下文Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother舉例.說明了一些興趣愛好會影響你生活的其他方面，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhaty