黑龍江省哈爾濱市振華高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市振華高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Markshouldhaverefusedmyinvitationtothebirthdayparty.Why?---Leavehimalone.

.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.He’sawetblanketC.He’sallears

D.Don’tpullhisleg參考答案：B2.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A3.Thebasketballcoach(教練),aswellashisteammembers,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B4.—IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?—Ofcourse,________.A.noproblem

B.don’tworryC.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D略5.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略6.

_____

mountainsofhomework,studentstodayhaveschedulescrowdedwithallkindsofactivities.

A.Inspiteof

B.Aslongas

C.Inadditionto

D.

Insteadof參考答案：C7.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding參考答案：B8.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure參考答案：B9.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B略10.---CanIspendmoretimeonthemenubeforeIorder?---Ofcourse,_______,Madame.A.makeyourselfathome

B.enjoyyourselfC.itdoesn’tmatter

D.takeyourtime參考答案：D11.Haveyou________whethertotakepartinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek?A．madeupyourmind

B．madeintoyourmindC．madeintoyourminds

D．madeyourminds參考答案：A12.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow

hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.saying

B.Said

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：A略13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B14.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby參考答案：D15._______youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Even參考答案：B略16.---Icanonlysparetenminutesforyou.Couldyouspeakyourplan____?

---OK.Allright.A.ingeneral

B.inadvance

C.indetail

D.inparticular參考答案：A略17.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不時(shí)看見Pavel朝他膝蓋的方向瞥了一眼。固定短語throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故選D。

二、新的題型18.Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften___41___thickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindsometimeshassuch___42___(strong)tomovesanddunes.AtypicalexampleofsandstormsistheDustBowlofthe1930sintheUnitedStates.Itwasthe___43___(bad)sandstormdisasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.FornearlytenyearsdustblewonthesouthernplainsofAmerica,___44___causedseriousresults.Peoplecouldn’tbreathewhentheywentoutsideand___45___(child)woredustmaskstoschool.Thesky___46___(be)oftendarkfordays.OverfivemillionacresoflandbecamedesertduringtheDustBowl,___47___(force)200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thedisaster___48___(cause)bybadfarmingmethodsandseveralyears___49___verylittlerainfallmadethingsworse.Thelanddriedupandthewindblewthesoilaway.___50___tookoverthirtyyearstoreversetheprocessandreplanttheland.參考答案：41.so

42.strength

43.worst

44.which

45.children

46.was

47.forcing

48.wascaused

49.with

50.It【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述美國歷史上最嚴(yán)重的沙塵暴災(zāi)害及造成的惡劣后果?！?1題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：它們通常很厚，以至于你看不到太陽，而風(fēng)有時(shí)也要有如此大的力量來移動(dòng)沙丘。So…that…如此…，以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，符合句意。故填so。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它們通常很厚，以至于你看不到太陽，而風(fēng)有時(shí)也要有如此大的力量來移動(dòng)沙丘。Have后缺少名詞作賓語，應(yīng)把strong變?yōu)槊~。故填strength?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這是美國歷史上最嚴(yán)重的沙塵暴災(zāi)害。根據(jù)前一句沙塵暴的一個(gè)典型例子是美國上世紀(jì)30年代的沙塵暴，可推斷是最嚴(yán)重的一次，應(yīng)把bad變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)形式。故填worst。44題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：近十年來，美國南部平原上刮起了灰塵，造成了嚴(yán)重的后果。空中應(yīng)指代前一個(gè)句子，并在本句中做主語，因此缺少非限制性定語從句的連接代詞。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們外出時(shí)，人們無法呼吸，孩子們帶著防塵面具上學(xué)。Child為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。故填children?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：天空常常幾天都是黑暗的。描述的是當(dāng)時(shí)最嚴(yán)重的一次沙塵暴期間的景象，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填was?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在沙塵暴期間，超過500萬英畝的土地變成了沙漠，迫使20萬人離開家園。force在這里做狀語，同主語之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填forcing?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是由惡劣的耕作方式造成的，幾年來降雨量很少，使情況變得更糟。描述的是沙塵暴發(fā)生期間，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語和cause之間還是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。故填wascaused?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是由惡劣的耕作方式造成的，幾年來降雨量很少，使情況變得更糟。這里with表示帶有，具有，符合句意。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：花了三十多年的時(shí)間才改變了這一進(jìn)程，重新種植了這塊土地。Ittakessometimetodo…花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間去做某事為固定句型。故填it?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題4中的非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，語法填空的重要考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)注意的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，及非限制性定語從句的特點(diǎn)有逗號(hào)隔開，并且是對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說明，另外需要特別注意關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇。小題7考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞也是語法填空的重要考點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)著重區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞和不定式做狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的特點(diǎn)同邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且時(shí)間上同謂語同步發(fā)生，過去分詞作狀語同邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間上一般先于謂語發(fā)生，不定式做狀語一般表將來，表目的。三、閱讀理解19.Companion(同伴)robotsareplayinganever-increasingroleinhelpingbusypeoplelookaftertheelderlyandchildren.Withanagingpopulationandanincreasinglaborshortage,thedemandforcompanionrobotsforeldercareandchildren’scompanionsisontherise.XiaoyuzaijiaisanintelligentcompanionrobotproducedbyZ,aBeijing-basedstartupengagedininternethardwareandintelligenthomeappliancesbusinesses.Iftheelderlypeopleareillathome,therobotcanbringmedicineandwater.Therobotwillopenthedoorwhentheguestcomes.Itcaneventellastory,singasongandplaychess.Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovereachedmorethan222millionin2015,accountingfor16.2percentofthetotalpopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillreach243millionin2020.SongChenfeng,founderandCEOofZaijia,said:"Therobotisequippedwithamonitoringcameraandotherhardwareforfacialandvoicerecognition.”Familymemberscouldalsoconnecttheirsmartphoneswiththerobot.“Whentheelderlyfallorthechildrencryathome,therobotwillsendmessagestoinformotherfamilymembers,"hesaid.“Thecompanionrobotshouldbeanimportant'bluesea'intheintelligenthouseholdrobotmarket.Xiaoyuzaijiaaimsatwhite-collarpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirworkandspendlesstimeaccompanyingtheirfamilymembers.Itbuildsabridgeamongfamilymembersandsatisfiestheemotionalcommunicationsneedsofmodernpeople,”saidSong.YuanWenhui,chairmanofZaijia,saidthecompanywillofferpersonalizedserviceinthefamilyhealthcareandchildren'seducationsectors,basedonbigdataalgorithms,aimingtobeanindispensableintelligentfamilyhousekeeperinthefuture.StatisticsfromtheInternationalFederationofRoboticsshowthatthemarketdemandforservicerobotswillboominthenextthreeyears,withthemarketscalereaching$46billion.12.Whywillthecompanionrobotsbewarmlywelcomed?A.TheyareequippedwithacameraandotherhardwareB.TheyarehelpfulinthecareoftheelderandchildrenC.TheycanbeconnectwiththeirfamilymembersD.Theycanbringmedicineandeventellstories13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“accountingfor”inParagraph4?A.takingon

B.takingoffC.makingout

D.makingup14.WhoisthecompanionrobotofZaijiamainlydesignedfor?A.Thedoctors

B.TheinjuredC.Thewhite-collar

D.Thestudents15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompanionrobotswillbeourbestfriendsB.CompanionrobotswillbeourfamilypetsC.CompanionrobotswillhelpyoudoanythingD.Companionrobotswillreplacehousekeepers參考答案：12.B

13.D