廣東省湛江市開發(fā)區(qū)工貿(mào)職業(yè)中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

廣東省湛江市開發(fā)區(qū)工貿(mào)職業(yè)中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_____lookonTom’sfaceshowedthathecompletelybelievedinhimself.A.surprised

B.concerned

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D2.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht參考答案：C3.Itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests_____finallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.A.that B.who C.what D.which參考答案：A4.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why

B.why;why

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C5.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.A.which

B.what’s

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D6.---Peopleshouldstopusingprivatecarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Exactly

D.Fine參考答案：C略7.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthingstheystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A．Who B．whom

C．that

D．which參考答案：C8._____,shecouldn’tletoutaword.A．TooSurprised

B．TooSurprise

C．Beingtoosurprised

D．Toosurprising參考答案：A9.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year.

--Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the；the

B.a；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：B略10.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbehappytoacceptthejob. A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that參考答案：A12.Thegoals________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A．a(chǎn)twhich

B．forwhich

C．withwhich

D．a(chǎn)fterwhich參考答案：B[這是一個“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句，fightfor表示“為……而奮斗”。]13.Mike,you______playwithfire.You______burnyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;mayC.don’thaveto;must

D.havegotto;shouldn’t參考答案：B14.Thefirstsatellite________telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosend

B．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosending

D．usedtosend參考答案：D15.Nochickenorduck______inthesupermarketsincethefirstcaseofH7N9wasreporteddead.A.hasbeensold B.wassold C.issold D.aresold參考答案：A16.Petersaidhe_____whenhegottherebutwehaveneverheardfromhimsincethen.

A.waswriting

B.wouldwrite

C.hadwritten

D.hasbeenwriting參考答案：來時，選B。考點：考查時態(tài)【答案】17.Theruledemandsthateveryone______quietintheschoollibrary.A.keeps

B.keep

C.willkeep

D.shouldbekept參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Rachelandherhusband,Jason,___41___werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.Whentheywere3,000metresupinthemountains,therewas___42___storm.Thewindwas___43___(extreme)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeep.Theycouldn’tmove.Rachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK___44___(get)theirhelp.Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded___45___herwithatextmessage.MarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteam.Buttheweatherwassobad___46___thehelicopter(直升飛機)couldn’tgettothetwoclimbers.TherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel,___47___(say):“SosorryRachel.Wetried.Windistoostrong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.Bestrong.”Rachelfelt___48___(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,－15℃.However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveup.Nextmorningthestorm___49___(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater____50____(devote).參考答案：41.who

42.a

43.extremely

44.toget

45.to

46.that

47.saying

48.hopeless

49.passed

50.devotion【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一對夫妻在爬山時遭遇暴風雪，打電話尋求幫助，但是因為天氣原因直升機到第二天才能接近他們。他們互相鼓勵最終獲得營救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚。【41題詳解】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代Rachel和Jason，且在從句中作主語，故填who?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。storm是可數(shù)名詞，且在此表示泛指，故填a?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞strong，修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語。故填extremely。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Rachel給朋友發(fā)短消息的目的是想得到他們的幫助，不定式常用作目的狀語，故填toget?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。respondtosb.意為“回應(yīng)某人”，是常用搭配。故填to?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：但是天氣如此糟糕以至于直升機也不能接近兩個爬山者。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。saying此處作伴隨狀語，message與say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且say表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故填saying?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。felt是系動詞，用形容詞作表語，由下文thoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing，－15℃可知，Rachel感到絕望(hopeless)。故填hopeless?！?9題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。pass作“結(jié)束，完結(jié)”講時，是不及物動詞，又因pass表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填passed?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，用名詞，devote的名詞形式是devotion，devotion是不可數(shù)名詞。故填devotion。【名師點睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。純空格試題的解題步驟包括：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第1空，2空，5空和6空，1空考查定語從句，2空考查名詞單數(shù)前加冠詞，5空介詞搭配，6空考查so…that固定句型。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）①Peoplelearnindifferentways.Researchersgivedifferentnamestodifferentlearningstyles,buttheyallagreethatstudentswhounderstandtheirownstylescanimprovetheirstudyskills.Thelearningstylesdescribedbelow(visual,auditory,andtactile)arejustthreeofthemanywaystoidentifyhowpeoplelearn.②Visuallearnershaveto“seeittobelieveit”.Theyoftenhavegoodimaginations(theycanpicturethingsintheirminds),andtheymayalsohaveagoodsenseofcolourandartisticability.Theselearnersmayhavetroublelisteningtolecturesorinstructionsiftherearenopicturesortexttosupportwhattheyhear.Theymayalsofindithardtofocusinaroomwherepeoplearemovingaround.③Auditorylearnersrememberinformationif_____________.Theyprefertolearnbylisteningandwilloftenaskquestionsaboutthingstheyread.Readingtaskscanhedifficultfortheselearners,andtheycanquicklylosetheirfocusifthereistoomuchnoiseinaroom.④Tactilelearnerscanlearnandrememberwhattheytouch.That'swhycomputersareabighelptotheselearners;thesenseoftouch(usingthekeyboard)helpsthemrememberinformation.Tactilelearnersprefertodo“hands-on”activitiessuchasroleplays,scienceexperiments,orprojectthatinvolvebuildings.Theylearnbetterwhentheydosomesortofphysicalactivity.Tactilelearnersneedtotakefrequentbreakswhentheystudybecausetheydon’tlikesittingforlongperiodsoftime.⑤Onethingistrueforalllearners,whethervisual,auditory,ortactile:intheworldofeducation,oneofthemostimportantsubjectsislearninghowtolearn.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(within4words)_________________________________________