廣東省湛江市橫山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市橫山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：2.Hefoundthem________atatable__________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess參考答案：C3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D4.從每小題的A.BC.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.music

A./mu:zik/

B./m?zik/

C./mju:zik/

D./mju:sik/2.favourite

A./f?v?rit/

B./feiv?rit/

C./feivu:rit/

D./fev?rit/3.trousers

A./traus?z/

B./trauz?s/

C./tr?z?z/

D./trauz?z/4.worry

A./w?uri/

B./w?ri/

C./w?urei/

D./w?rei/5.education

A./edju:kei??n/

B./edju:kei??n/C./ed?ukei?n/

D./ed?ukei?n/參考答案：CBDBA5.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi;soIcoulddonothingbut_______home last night.

A.towalking B.walk

C.walking

D.walked參考答案：B6.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,______saiditsoundedlikeanadventure.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.all參考答案：D7.Heisconstantlylateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.goesfor

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.worksout參考答案：B8.Westillhavealongwaytogo_________ourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D試題分析：A.nowthat既然；B.sothat以便；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.eventhough雖然，即使。句意：雖然我們的工程到目前為止進(jìn)展順利，但我們?nèi)匀挥泻荛L的路要走。根據(jù)句意選D.9.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as參考答案：B10.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade參考答案：A11.----James,willyouanswermyquestions?----Sorry,butI_________ofsomeotherthingsjustnow.

A.hadthought

B.havethought

C.amthinking

D.wasthinking參考答案：D12.----Oh,it’syou!I___________you.-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognized參考答案：A13.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighbors_____musicprettyloud.A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.wouldplay參考答案：C14.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

Bsituation

C.event

D.choice參考答案：D15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：D16.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved參考答案：B17.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which

B.that

C.what D.as參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HurricaneKatrinawasoneofthedeadliesthurricanesevertohittheUnitedStates.About1,833peoplediedinthehurricaneandthefloodsthat___41___(follow)inlateAugust2005,andmillionsofotherswereleft___42___(home)alongtheGulfCoastandinNewOrleansKatrinaformedabout200milessoutheastoftheBahamasonAug.23,2005.Bythetimeitmade___43___(it)waytosouthernFloridaonAug.25,KatrinawasjustaCategoryOnehurricane.Whileitcausedsomefloodsandtwodeathsduringitsfirstlandfall,itappearedtobejustanotherhurricaneinan___44___(act)hurricaneseason.___45___(surprising),KatrinastrengthenedintoaCategoryFivehurricaneonAug.28,withwinds___46___(blow)atabout280kph.TheNationalGuardwascalledintohelppeopleleavedangerousareas.ThousandslookedforshelterintheNewOrleansConventionCenter,___47___wasextremelycrowded.Governmentofficialshavetriedtolearnfromthedisasterandcarriedoutbetterenvironmentalandcommunicationplans.TheArmyCorpsofEngineershasrebuiltthelevee（堤壩）system,makingit___48___(high).ThecityofNewOrleanshasimprovedpeople’saccess___49___disasterinformation.Forexample,theyhave___50___e-mailandtextmessagesystemcalledNolaReadythat13,000peoplehavesignedupfor.參考答案：41.followed

42.homeless

43.its

44.active

45.Surprisingly

46.blowing

47.which

48.higher

49.to

50.an本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2005年在美國新奧爾良市發(fā)生的超級(jí)颶風(fēng)卡特里娜給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥淼木薮笸纯?。?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在2005年大約有1833人死于颶風(fēng)以及隨之而來的洪水。本題敘述的是2005年發(fā)生的事情，要使用一般過去時(shí)，本句主語the和follow構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填followed?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞homeless無家可歸的；本句中該詞做主語補(bǔ)足語，對(duì)主語millionsofothers進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。颶風(fēng)和洪水讓這些人無家可歸。故填homeless?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。短語makeone’swayto前往….句中使用its代替主語it。句意：2005年8月25日在它前往南佛羅里達(dá)州的時(shí)候，他只是一級(jí)颶風(fēng)。故填its?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞active積極的，活躍的；在句中做定語修飾名詞hurricaneseason。句意：盡管它導(dǎo)致了洪水和兩人死亡，但它似乎只是活躍的颶風(fēng)季節(jié)中另外一個(gè)颶風(fēng)而已。故填active?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常在句中做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞做狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。句意：令人驚訝地是，卡特里娜颶風(fēng)在8月28日強(qiáng)化成為了五級(jí)颶風(fēng)，風(fēng)速達(dá)到了280公里每小時(shí)。故填surprisingly?！?6題詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓語和做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，可以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：令人驚訝地是，卡特里娜颶風(fēng)在8月28日強(qiáng)化成為了五級(jí)颶風(fēng)，風(fēng)速達(dá)到了280公里每小時(shí)。本句中wind與blow構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填blowing?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。本題是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞theNewOrleansConventionCenter，在句中做主語。故填which。【48題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。國家重新建設(shè)了堤壩，讓現(xiàn)在的堤壩更高。本句使用比較級(jí)表示與過去相比，現(xiàn)在的堤壩更高，故填higher?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語haveaccessto…有權(quán)進(jìn)入，可以使用，可以得知；句意：新奧爾良市也改善了居民知悉災(zāi)難信息。介詞to和名詞access連用。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中使用不定冠詞an修飾e-mailandtextmessagesystem，泛指一個(gè)郵件和短信系統(tǒng)。故填an。三、閱讀理解19.Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude."I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增強(qiáng)的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板電腦)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou."Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforG."We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,"headded,"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(裝置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones."It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,"hesaid."There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere."28.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones29.Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"____".A.developrapidly

B.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediately

D.gooverautomatically30.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare____.A.necessaryforteenagers

B.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwide

D.expensiveforaverageconsumers31.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses____.A.mayhaveapotentialmarket

B.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamong