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浙江省杭州市市江干職業(yè)高中高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atschool,somestudentsareactive _____someareshy,yettheycanbefriendswithoneanother.A.while
B.although
C.Since參考答案:A試題分析:句意:在學(xué)校,一些學(xué)生是積極的一些是害羞的,然而他們也可以互相成為朋友。此處表示對(duì)比,故選A.2.Thecomputer,
helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which
B.whose
C.withits
D.withwhose參考答案:D3.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?——Ihaveneverseen
before.A.soalongone
B.solongone
C.suchalongone
D.a(chǎn)suchlongone參考答案:C4.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful
itisclosed.A.unless
B.sinceC.when
D.though參考答案:C根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測(cè)句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個(gè)女士閉嘴,而聰明的人告訴這個(gè)女士當(dāng)她的嘴閉著的時(shí)候很美."表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"用when,故選C.5.Itisbecauseofyou______Iwasblamedbymyteacher.A.because B.since C.which D.that參考答案:D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:就是因?yàn)槟?,我才受到老師的?zé)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),去掉itis以及連詞部分,剩下的句子成分完整。故本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分,我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,這就是強(qiáng)調(diào),與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot
已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。6.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘書).
A:a;/
B:the;the
C:the;/
D:a;a參考答案:A7.I’mverygratefultomymiddleschoolteachers,with____helpmyEnglishissoexcellent.
A.whom
B.them
C.which
D.whose參考答案:D8.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled
B.settling
C.tobesettled
D.tosettle參考答案:D略9.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.
A.If
B.When
C.Unless
D.Whether參考答案:C10.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJohnandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime
wemeetthemagain.A.
after
B.
before
C.since
D.when參考答案:B11.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant
B.ofgreatimportance
C.greatimportant
D.greatimportance參考答案:B試題分析:考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞”,所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意:他們說這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Idon’twanttosetdown____
seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a
B\;the
C.a;
\
D.\;\參考答案:A13.
Thisisthefirstsumofmoney____thechildren'sfamilyhasreceived.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as參考答案:A14.Tom,you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethisnexttime.
A.mustn’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.needn’t
D.maynot
參考答案:A略15.He______inAmericanforfiveyears,andnowheworksinShanghai.A.haveworked
B.hadworked
C.havebeenworking
D.worked參考答案:D16.________theflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what
B.Whether;thatC.Whether;what D.If;that參考答案:C17.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.______shewentontohaveherfurtherstudyabroadAfromwhich
B.alterthat
C.fromthat
D.afterwhich參考答案:D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(提示:在答題卡上填涂方式:E涂E,F(xiàn)涂F,G涂G)Howtoimproveyourperseverance(毅力)Ifyou’refamiliarwiththestoryofthehare(野兔)andthetortoise,youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthanspeed.
36
,butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimproveyourperseverance.●Setgoalsandwritethemdown.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish,it’shardtopersevereuntilyoudo.
_____37_______,insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou.●
38
,andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you’llneedtoreadcookbooks,studytherecipes(食譜),buyingredients(食料)andpracticemakingthedishes.Writedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.●Makealistoftherewardsrelatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultgoal.
39
.Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.●Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou’llleadonceyou’vereachedyourgoal.
_____40________.Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.A.Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB.AndyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefullyC.Youcan’tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD.MakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalE.ButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoF.ChooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthoseG.Oryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlife參考答案:AFDEG三、閱讀理解19.
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使…放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.46.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because__________.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney
B.shemissedtheonl
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