江西省上饒市廣豐第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

江西省上饒市廣豐第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith

B.that;dowith

C.which;dealwith

D.that;dealwith參考答案：D2.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough

B.performanceC.career

D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很享受工作時(shí)的興奮感。錢不是她唯一的動(dòng)力。根據(jù)前面提到的excitement可知，該空指的是動(dòng)力。A.breakthrough突破；

B.performance表演；C.career事業(yè)；D.motivation動(dòng)力。故選D。3.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A.didn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A4.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy參考答案：B略5.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳頭)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with參考答案：C6.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A．wasshown;reached B．hadbeenshown;reachedC．wasshown;hadreached D．hadbeenshown;ladreached參考答案：B7.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C8.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

參考答案：B9.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating參考答案：A10.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto參考答案：D11.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.destroyed參考答案：B12.Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．a(chǎn)ccountedforC．a(chǎn)ccountingfor

D．toaccountfor參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：導(dǎo)致眼下發(fā)生的災(zāi)難有幾個(gè)理由。根據(jù)“理由；災(zāi)難”推知“導(dǎo)致；做出解釋”。]13.--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

--I’dloveto,but

ofustwohastickets.Doyouhavesome?A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.nobody參考答案：C略14.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually參考答案：D15.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to參考答案：D16.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted參考答案：A17.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：C二、新的題型18.改寫句子（共5小題，滿分15分）請(qǐng)按照每個(gè)小題后面的要求改寫句子。106.Hewaslatethismorningbecausehemissedthefirstbus.(強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)

____________________________________________________________107.Mr.Wangsaidtome,“Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekend?”(改成間接引語(yǔ))

____________________________________________________________108.Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhouse.Thedoorofthehousefaceseast.(改成帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) ___________________________________________________________109.A.TheChineseinTaiwandidn’tchange.However,thelanguagein

MainlandChinachanged.

(根據(jù)A句完成B句，使兩句意思相同，每空一詞。)B.TheChineseinTaiwan_________the_____________________the

languageinMainlandChinachanged.110．在英國(guó)過去所說的英語(yǔ)和今天所說的英語(yǔ)有很大不同。（翻譯成英語(yǔ)） ___________________________________________________________參考答案：106.Itwasbecausehemissedthefirstbusthathewaslatethismorning.

(3分)107.Mr.WangaskedmewhatIusuallydidatweekend.

（3分）108.Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhousewhosedoorfaceseast.

（2分）Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhouse,thedoorofwhichfaceseast.

109.TheChineseinTaiwanstayedthesamewhilethelanguageinMainlandChinachanged.(3分)110.TheEnglishspokeninBritaininthepastwasvery/quitedifferentfromtheEnglish/thatspokentoday.

（4分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：沒有按照要求做一律不得分。106題：itwas占1分；that占1分；becausehemissedthefirstbus占1分；107題：asked占1分，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序各占1分；108題：whose占2分；/

ofwhich各占1分109題：stayed/

same/while

各占1分110題：TheEnglishspokeninBritaininthepast占1分，was占1分，very/quitedifferentfrom占1分，theEnglish/thatspokentoday占1分。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,sandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportmoneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.61.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________A.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

B.helppeoplemakemorefriendsC.reducestressoflife

D.curetypesofillnesses62.Theresearchesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______A.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfro