湖北省恩施市清江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省恩施市清江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Quarrelsoften_______betweenthewifeandhusbandbuttheybothwishtotakemeasurestopreventthem______happily.A.breakout;fromliving

B.breakup;tolive

C.happen;tolive

D.takeplace;fromliving參考答案：A2.Ihavemanyclassmates,______threeareveryhonestwithmeallthetime.A.ofthem

B.ofwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：B3.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming參考答案：D4.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C句意：這位女士在去監(jiān)獄看望她丈夫的路上遇到了車禍，她的丈夫因偷盜而被判入獄。prison前加the表示“監(jiān)獄”這個(gè)場(chǎng)所，不加冠詞表示“被監(jiān)禁”。5.–Hey,I’vejusttakenaphotoofyou.–Really?Whatapity!I________.A.didn’tlook

B.hadn’tlooked

C.haven’tlooked

D.wasn’tlooking參考答案：D6.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：C考查主謂一致。alongwith連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致?？芍^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為C。7.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith參考答案：A略8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：c略9.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally參考答案：A略10.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked參考答案：B[句意：小姑娘見(jiàn)到狗時(shí)嚇壞了，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。frightened意為“受驚嚇的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]11.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語(yǔ)從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——逗號(hào)前面為一個(gè)完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項(xiàng)A；逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞不能用what或that，因此答案選B。若橫線前有and則選A。【知識(shí)拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.這是一個(gè)并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。12.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.

A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C13.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock______.A.didn’tgoout

B.didn’tletoutC.didn’tgooff

D.didn’tletoff參考答案：C14.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_________himgreatsuccessandfame.A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered參考答案：B15.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C16.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much

B.verymuch

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch參考答案：C略17.Please,couldyouleavemealone?Yourbeingherejust________mytrouble.

A.addsin

Baddsto

Caddsup

Daddsupto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.

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Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

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Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.38

You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.

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Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.

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Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.參考答案：36．G37．B38．E39．A40．C40.C根據(jù)后一句Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.說(shuō)明本段討論的是父母有時(shí)候可以陪孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要多陪著孩子，故C項(xiàng)“Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.”符合本段的大意。三、閱讀理解19.Inheroutstandingbook,“ChoosetheHappinessHabit”,PamGoldenwrote,“Takethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexample.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic(酒鬼),whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenthealcoholicwasaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholic,hereplied,“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”However,thesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalso“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”whenaskedwhyhesucceeded.Thesamebackground.Thesameupbringing(培養(yǎng)).However,theresultswerequitedifferent.Why?Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlast,sotheyhaddifferentexperiences.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasdueto“badluck”.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Whenitrains,itpours”?ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintrouble.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot?“RAIN”.Moreandmore“RAIN”.Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithme.PamGoldensays,“You’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.”Now,whenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegative(消極的)situation,Iuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolution,whichIcombinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepast,andoften,Ifindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemsthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbecomegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperience,fromwhichIcanbenefit.Now,itdoesn’t“rain”asmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infact,mostdaysarebeautiful,cloudlessandsunny!SometimesIdogetarain,butIthinkitmakesmestrongerjustliketherainhelpsplantsgrowup.56.Theexampleofthetwinbrothersshowsthat_______________.A.makinggoodchoicesisthemostimportant

B.educationdecidesaperson’sfutureC.upbringingmakesabigdifferenceD.itisluckthatleadstosuccess57.Whatdoes“RAIN”mentionedinthe