云南省曲靖市軒家中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市軒家中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that參考答案：C2.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__

thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost參考答案：B4.He______me______himallmysavings.A.persuaded;tolending

B.persuaded;oflendingC.persuaded;inlending

D.persuaded;intolending參考答案：D5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略6.---Howareyouspendingyourweekend?---_____A.Ilikeit B.It’sallright C.It’snotbad D.I’dliketoseeafilm參考答案：D7.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?參考答案：A考查情景交際。Whatarelief真令人安慰！真令人放松?。籛hatashame真可惜，真遺憾；Howcome?怎么回事？Howso怎么會這樣？句意：—祝賀你。你通過了測試?！孀屓朔潘砂　Ｎ液脦讉€晚上沒睡覺。由句意可知，A選項正確。8.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw參考答案：C9.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.istoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D略10.Asisknown____us,theactressisfamous____herexcellentact.A.for;as

B.to;forC.as;for

D.to;as參考答案：B11.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was參考答案：D略12.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

參考答案：A略13.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：B14.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A15.-----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.------

.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Me,too

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Youarewelcome參考答案：C16.Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre，thecurtainwentup.A．sat

B．settled

C．took

D．put參考答案：B[本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們在劇院剛剛落座，幕布就拉開了。settleoneselfinone'sseat＝seatoneself＝sitdown“坐下”，表示動作。其他動詞無此用法。]17.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？___36___Andit'sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What'simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.___37___Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___38___Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●___39___Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn'tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Don’tworryaboutlosingrespectfromothers,becausepeopleactuallyappreciateitwhenyoulaughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections,makingpeoplethinkyouarelikeable.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.___40___A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youshouldtrytounderstandyourselfbetter.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfhelpsliftyourmoodinfaceofdifficulties.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.G

39.A

40.F【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了自嘲的好處，如何通過自嘲使你變得更有魅力，更受歡迎。【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上面問的問題“Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？”及空后的“Andit'sokay”可知，此空格是說我們有可能都經(jīng)歷過被嘲笑。分析選項可知，D項符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格所在的第二段的中心為“嘲笑自己意味著接受真實的自己，有時可能感覺自己不夠好，但不完美是正常的”。分析選項可知B項（接受自己，盡管你有缺點）與本段意義一致。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格的上下句的意思為“自嘲有助于增強自信。當你樂觀而嘲笑自己時，你的生活可能會更成功，讓你認識到自己的不足從而做的更好”。由此可推斷出“自嘲有助于你面對困難面前提升情緒”，分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G。【39題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格是一段的中心。本段的意思為：嘲笑別人可能傷害他們的感情，即使你是無意的，而嘲笑自己不會。你甚至可以給他們帶來微笑。別人會欣賞你、尊重你，表明你有勇氣。不完美的你會讓人們覺得你是可愛的。由此可得出，自嘲會給別人帶來微笑，別人會欣賞你、尊重你，你會受到歡迎的。分析選項可知A項（自嘲使你受歡迎）符合題意，故選A。【40題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題處于文章的最后一句。最后一句話是一般是對本文的總結，即是呼應了文章的題目“HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive（自嘲如何讓你變得有魅力）”。分析選項可知F項（學會自嘲，你會變得更有魅力）符合題意，故選F。【點睛】七選五是一類完成性閱讀。解題時，要在理解文章整體的情況下，充分考慮語境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之間的邏輯關系，尤其要學會把握信息詞（選項中出現(xiàn)的與文章中相同或相近的詞），快速準確的選出最符合文章原意的答案。個人認為做題時要充分利用試題的位置尋找答案快速。試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同。1.首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章什么位置。2.若問題在段首，通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案或弄清本段內容，根據(jù)內容一致性得出答案。如第4小題位于段首。本小題是一段的中心句。本段的意思為：嘲笑別人可能傷害他們的感情，即使你是無意的，而嘲笑自己不會。你甚至可以給他們帶來微笑。別人會欣賞你、尊重你，表明你有勇氣。不完美的你會讓人們覺得你是可愛的。由此可得出，自嘲會給別人帶來微笑，別人會欣賞你、尊重你，你會受到歡迎的。分析選項可知A項（自嘲使你受歡迎）符合題意，故選A。3.若在一段的中間，這時要瞻前顧找啟示，結合空格的上下文，看所選的答案是否將上一句及下一句內容連貫起來。如第1小題，根據(jù)上面問的問題“Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？”及空后的“Andit'sokay”可知，此空格是說我們有可能都經(jīng)歷過。分析選項可知，D項符合題意，故選D。4.若問題在一段的段尾或是文章的最后一句，通常是結論、概括性語句。如第5小題，本題處于文章的最后一句。最后一句話是一般是對本文的總結，即是呼應了文章的題目“HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive（自嘲如何讓你變得有魅力）”。分析選項可知F項（學會自嘲，你會變得更有魅力）符合題意，故選F。5.做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激勵一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Afternoontea．ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact．Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays．

Givetips—butnotinanobviousway．TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20％tipAmericansalwaysgive．Infact，manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall