湖北省隨州市廣水關(guān)廟鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省隨州市廣水關(guān)廟鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：B2.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B3.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略4.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations參考答案：C5.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們參觀了倫敦的大英博物館，它建于一百多年前。此處theBritishMuseum做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用that或which，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行詞theBritishMuseum在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theBritishMuseum帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，確定關(guān)系詞為that或which，故選C。6.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

參考答案：C7.Mostofthestudentsofourschool,___hadvisitedthesciencemuseum,wereastonishedbytheinventionsathomeandabroad.

A

which

B

where

C

who

D

that

參考答案：C8.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C9.________istoattendourevening.A.Boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer參考答案：D略10.Scientistsobserve___makingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.

A.if

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.She_______downherbookand________inbed,sayingnothing.A.lied;lied

B.laid;lay

C.lay;laid

D.laid;laid參考答案：B12.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：C13.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B14.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn參考答案：B29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked參考答案：D略16.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B17.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Goodtimemanagementallowsanindividualtocompletemoreinashinerperiodoflimeandleadslocareersuccess.___16___.MakeaplanThebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatare

importantforachievingyourgoals.___17___:it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis.Avoiddistractions(分心）Takealongandhardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailsandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportanttoeverydaycommunication,theymayneedmuchmoreattentionthantheydeserve___18___asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.Learntosay“no”Manybusinessleadersputalotoftheirsuccess

downtosimplysaying“no”.Thatis,theyputtheireffortsinthefew

areasthatreallymatterandhavethecouragetosaynotoeverythingelse.GiveyourselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperform

betterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.___19___whenyouarenotworking.Theydonotneedtobeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.Theworldwillnotendifyoudelayopeningsomee-mails.Updated(更新)yourplanYourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.___20___;theycanbringtheirexperienceundwisdomtotheproblem.A.Trytoavoidlookingatyourworke-mailsB.ItslikelythatyouneedagoodrestsometimesC.ConsidershuttingthemoffcompletelyD.HereissomeadviceonhowtobettermanageyourtimeE.MakingaplanisimportantforyoutoachieveyourgoalsF.WorkwithyouradviserstoformupdatedlistoftasksG.Writethemdown,anddon’tjustrelyonyourmemory參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.A

20.F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。良好的時(shí)間管理可以讓一個(gè)人在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)完成更多的工作，從而獲得事業(yè)上的成功。因此文章介紹了五種有助于管理自我時(shí)間的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文是在說(shuō)明管理你的時(shí)間的建議，故D選項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何更好地管理你的時(shí)間的建議”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（獲得成功的最佳途徑;就是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。首先列出所有對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很重要的任務(wù)。）可知建議把計(jì)劃它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，不要僅僅依靠你的記憶。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it對(duì)應(yīng)memory。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文asyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.（當(dāng)你在做一項(xiàng)需要你全身心投入的任務(wù)時(shí)。）可知建議在做一項(xiàng)需要你全身心投入的任務(wù)時(shí)，考慮完全關(guān)掉與他人的溝通。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourselfyouwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksanddevelopalifeoutsidestudy.（休息對(duì)你的大腦有好處。不要對(duì)自己太苛刻，如果你休息一下，在學(xué)習(xí)之外發(fā)展自己的生活，你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。）可知是建議在不工作的時(shí)候盡量避免查看工作郵件。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Yourplanlistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.（你的計(jì)劃清單需要定期更新，尤其是當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利的時(shí)候。）中updated可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中updated。表示“與你的顧問(wèn)合作，形成更新的任務(wù)列表”。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧：做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文Thebestwaytoachievesuccess;istomakeaplan.Thisstartsasalistofallthetasksthatareimportantforachievingyourgoals.（獲得成功的最佳途徑;就是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。首先列出所有對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)很重要的任務(wù)。）可知建議把計(jì)劃它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，不要僅僅依靠你的記憶。以及下文it’snotasgoodasyouthinkitis（它不像你想象的那么好。）中it對(duì)應(yīng)memory。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”.SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoe-mailboxes.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials,cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs,breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople,especiallychildren,inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers,too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’se-mailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!56.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.letters

B.productsC.uselessinformation D.poisonousinformation57.WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?A.BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.B.BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.C.