2024屆四川省部分市高三下學期三模英語試題匯編：語法填空（含答案）

2024屆四川省部分市下學期高三三模英語試題匯編語法填空2024屆四川省成都市高三下學期第三次診斷性檢測考試英語試卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefamouscomposerLudwigvanBeethovendidnotinheritmuchmusicaltalentfromhisancestors,accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherssaythefindingsareagoodexampleofhow61(we)DNAdoesn’tdeterminewhattalentswillbedevelopedinlife.TheresearchersexaminedBeethoven’sDNAusingahairsample62(collect)duringaseparatestudylastyear.Theirgoalwastoexplorehisgeneticpredisposition(傾向)formusic,63iscloselytiedtomusicalability.64(do)this,theycomparedBeethoven’sDNAwiththatofnearly14,500otherindividualsindatabanks.Withhisgeneticinformation,theycalculatedapolygenic(多基因的)score65asignofhispredispositionformusicaltalent.“Interestingly,Beethoven,oneofthe66(well-known)musiciansinhistory,hadanunremarkablescoreforgeneralmusicality—67(rank)aroundthetop10%ofpeoplebasedonmodernsamples,”saidTaraHenechowiczfromtheteam.TheauthorswhopublishedthestudyinCurrentBiologysaiditwouldbewrongtoconcludethatBeethovenhadlittletalent,butitdoeshighlighttheproblemsinmakingpredictionsbased68(pure)onDNA.“ThemismatchbetweentheDNA-basedforecastandBeethoven’smusicalgenius69(provide)avaluableteachingmomentbecauseitdemonstratesthatDNAtestscannotgiveusafinalanswerabout70agivenchildwillendupbeingmusicallygifted,”saidMs.Henechowicz.2024屆四川省樂山市高三下學期三模英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yunnanhasadoptedartificialintelligence(AI)tocarryoutmostroutineinspectionsat621powersubstations（變電站）,replacingtheneedforhumanworkers.TheAIinspection,poweredbycameras,drones（無人機）andwalkingrobots,61(be)capableofcompletingataskin62(little)thanfiveminutes,downfromthefivehours63(require)byhumanworkers.Yunnan,amajor64(produce)ofhydropowerandotherformsofcleanelectricity,has1,937powersubstationsof35kilovolts（千伏）orabove,manyof65arelocatedinmountainousareas.Accesstonearlyhalfof66substationsrequirestravelofmorethanthreehoursbyroad.AI-poweredautomaticinspectionsareexpected67(free)humanworkersfromlengthyroadtravels,greatlyreducingcosts.TheChinaSouthernPowerGridhasplannedtopromoteAIinspectionsfromtheexperimentalareas68therestofthesubstationsintheprovinceoverthenexttwoyears.Chinaisincreasinglyturningtoartificialintelligence,especiallyrobotictechnologiestotacklethe69(short)oftechniciansinremotemountainousareas.Lastyear,themountainousprovinceofGuizhoualsostartedusingrobotstoinspectthepowersubstationsthatare70(easy)influencedbyextremeweatherconditions.2024屆四川省雅安市高三下學期三診考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnNovember14th,2022,theParis2024OlympicsandParalympicspresentedtheirofficialmascots(吉祥物)—thePhryges.Thecartoonish61(image)aresmallcone-shapedcaps.Justlikethe62(nation)flagofFrance,Phrygesareinred,whiteandbluecolors.Plus,thegoldenParis2024logo63(print)acrosstheirchests.Thedifference64thetwomascotsisthattheParalympicPhrygewears65artificiallegthatgoestotheknee.TheParalympiccommitteewants66(express)thatwiththehelpofman-madedevices,disabledpeoplecanstandupfrom67(they)wheelchairsandrunasfastaslightning.Thetwomascotsshareamottoof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwego68(far).”TheOlympicPhrygeisdescribedas“skilledinusingstrategiesand69(have)acalculatingbrain”,whiletheParalympiconeis“open,naturalandfullofenergyandenthusiasm”.ThedesignofthePhrygeswasinspiredbysmallPhrygiancaps,anitemofclothing70datesbacktoancienttimesandhasbeenpartofFrenchhistoryforcenturies.Nowadays,thePhrygiancaphasbecomeaFrenchsymboloffreedom.2024屆四川省內(nèi)江市高三下學期三模英語試題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMogaoCaves,41(carve)intothecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,includethelargest,mostabundant,and42(long)usedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.It43(construct)in366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.TheMogaoCaves,theNorthernandSouthernAreacavestogether,coverwallpaintings,paintedsculptures,ancientarchitectureandmovableculturalrelics(遺跡).492cavesare44(present)preserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingsandmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSuidynasty45(show)oneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,picturing46camelpullinggoodstypicaloftradepurposeofthatperiod.AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestofChina,theMogaoCavesare47unmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworks,manyofwhicharecreationsofanremarkabletalent,providea48(significance)referenceforstudyingthecomplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.TheMogaoCaves,49wereputundertop-levelprotection,weremarkedontheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listin1987.Meanwhile,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeenworkingwithinternationalprojectstostudyconservationandsitemanagement,making50(it)fullhistoricalinformationandvalueavailabletofuturegenerations.2024屆四川省南充市高三下學期三診考試英語試題第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asnightfalls,thesoundofdrumsfillstheairasan8-meterfish-shapedlanternswimsthroughthestreetsofWangmantianvillage,Huangshan,inEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Withinthecrowd,WangLijun—a27-year-oldvillagerwhoserves61the“headfish”—leadstheprocession,sometimescheeringonthosebehindher.Traditionally62（hold）byrespectedelders,thepositionof“headfish”hasattractedyoungerparticipantstotakeontherole63（voluntary）.Everyyearbetween6413thand16thofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,villagersholdfish-shapedlantern65（parade）.Inoldtimes,themountainvillage,66（consist）ofalotofwoodenstructures,facedtheriskoffrequentfires.Therefore,villagersusedtogathertoparadewithfish-shapedlanterns,67symbolicmeaningis“waterovercomingfire”.Withahistoryofover600years,thefish-shapedlantern68（recognize）asaprovincial-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2022.VillagersinWangmantianhaveestablished69（profession）fishlanternperformanceteams.TheseteamshavegonetocitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjing,Jiangsuprovince70（give）performances.Asfish-shapedlanternscontinuetobenefitlocaltourismandrelatedindustries,thefuturelooksbrighter