2015年河南省普通高等學(xué)校專升本考試真題《公共英語》

2015年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語題號(hào)一二三四五六總分分值PartI.VocabularyandStructure(40分，每題1分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.BoththebluepinkandbluedressareprettybutIlikethebetter.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first2.HemadeatoletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission3.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreetothatswimmingpool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation4.Hetheoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog.A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid5.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedwhathedidn’tlikebybignames.A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing6.I’msorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed7.Ionlyworkonweekdays,notweekends.A.on...onB.at...atC.on...atD.at...on8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed.A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though9.Pianoisapopular.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.Weareallatthewayherhusbandtreatedher.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish.A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically12.Manyyoungsterspopsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool.A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect13.Theengineertriedtotheproblemwithseveraldrawings.A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify14.Shetobackaseatonthenextflight.A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroked15.Hisfavoriteisplyingdrums.A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment16.weathermaybetoohottothetourists.A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which17.Heyesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays.A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin18.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon.A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage19.I’dliketomyparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.Thenewlookofthecityhasadeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained21.Itisimpossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually22.Apersonisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive.A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny23.Whymetodoityoucandoityourself?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.what24.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoonandhavenodesirethemanmakeafoolofhimself.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen25.Whymetodoityoucandoityourself?A.asking...thoughB.ask...whenC.toask...sinceD.asked...while26.Iwastootoaskhimforhelp.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-workingcanbeaonbodyandmind.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.Thefiresoonthewholetown.A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadoverD.spreadout29.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresultedcarelessdriving.A.inB.fromC.onD.of30.Lawschooldoesn’tasmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31.opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket.A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof32.Peoplebelievethatthesunwentaroundtheearth.A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto33.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheisagreementwithme.A.inB.forC.toD.on34.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probablytheweatheristoohot.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as35.Sheisverytoheruglyappearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental36.Itwasonlyainjury,notallthatserious.A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial37.Theywereinwhite.A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin38.MychildrenarelookingforwardtoatriptoParis.A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade39.hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever40.Becausetheyareadate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove.A.inB.onC.outD.atPartIICloze(20分每空1分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.People’sattitude41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.Japanisa45country.Itisnot46inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois47orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts48besubstantialandexpensive.49,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot50toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir51andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave52andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.In53,youarelikelytogetmorecards54giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Americanpeopledon’t55verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof56,yourgifttothemwouldbe57alltheifyoumadeityourself58buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.59someonedosenothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou60orputitinyourpigeonhole.41.A.towardsB.inC.onD.of42.A.differB.changeC.varyD.become43.A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus44.A.argueB.proveC.againstD.illustrate45.A.giftgiveB.gift-givingC.givereceiveD.gift-receiving46.A.unusualB.commonC.uniqueD.extraordinary47.A.comingB.goingC.leavingD.staying48.A.islikelytoB.tendtoC.turntoD.liketo49.A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus50.A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested51.A.PurposesB.SympathyC.ApologiesD.Gratitude52.A.selectB.selectingC.chosenD.choose53.A.comparisonB.contrastC.contractD.contrary54.A.asB.thanC.toD.then55.A.careforB.careaboutC.careD.careto56.A.TruthB.FindingC.FactD.Case57.A.appreciatedB.regardedC.receivedD.supposed58.A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof59.A.WhetherB.SinceC.AsD.When60.A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forpersonPartⅢReadingComprehension(40分每題2分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,Jim,andSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedwithhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspeakatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisbridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalue.Twoyearslater,Ireturnedtochina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthatnowhecanenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.Stevewantstoworkinchina.AndI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseasSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseasstudentsChinese.Ihavesentthemessageto

Steve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors.B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacterC.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteveD.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor.62.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve?A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow.B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood.C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim.D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJim?A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime.B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends.C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls.D.Helikeddoinghousework.64.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat.A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers.B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood.C.AmericansandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalue.D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping.65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnedthat.A.JimisaverygoodhusbandB.SteveenjoysteachingChineseC.TheauthorworksforoverseasstudentsD.ThethreefriendsstillkeepintouchpassagetwoHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andtheoldwishingtheywereyoungagain!Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinganytimeinuselessregrets.Childrenisatimewhentherearefewdutiestomakelifehard.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafter,andlovedwhateverhemaydo.It’simpossibleforhimtobegivensomuchagaininhislifewithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Besides,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasidemakeshimwild.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoashewishes.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothis,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.Whentheyoungmanstartstomakehisownliving,hebecomesfreefromtherulesofschoolandparents;butatthetimeheisforcedtoacceptduties.Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothesandhisroom,buthastoworkforthemifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungryandsuffer.Andifhebreaksthelawofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison,lf,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftrouble,andhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandofbuildinguphisownpositioninsocietyandenjoysuccessandgoodreputation..Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Oldagehasitsownhappiness.Theycanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthemand,perhaps,bestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight.66.Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho.A.FaceuptodifficultiesinlifeB.HopetobeyoungagainC.EnjoylifeindifferentageD.Wishtobegrownup67.Theword“they”underlinedinLine5,para2refersto.A.OlderpeopleB.NewthingsC.ChildrenD.Interests68.Achildhashispainsbecause.A.HecannotdowhateverhewantstoB.HeisnotallowedtoplayinrainC.HehasalotofnewthingstolearnD.Hecannotplayattheseasidefreely69.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto.A.livecomfortablyB.takeresponsibilitiesC.makeprogressinjobD.impressthesociety70.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.PainsandAgesB.DifferencesinAgesC.TheBestAgetoBeD.HappinessandAgesPassageThreeLifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheword'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivileged(特權(quán))Ones,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.“Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,”saysthe53-year-olddoctor,“suchasbetterhealth,education,livingconditionsandfutureworkexpectation.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.”Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.“Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,”addsMr.Coles,“andtheyaremoreself-assuredanddeterminedthanthepoorones.”Moneycannotbuyloveandrealhappiness.Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.71.Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies.A.enjoytravelingB.canbuyloveC.usuallycommitsuicideD.arenotalwayshappy72.Dr·RobertColesbelievesthat.A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoorB.RichchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainmentC.Richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedofD.Richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike.B.SilverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertasteC.Moneycan’tbuyeverythingD.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom74.Theexpression“silverspoons”inParagraph1means.A.veryexpensivespoonsB.richpeopleC.wealthD.spoonsmadeofsilver75.thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat.A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselvesB.Moneycanbringalotofthings,includingloveC.LifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparentsD.RichparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoneyPassageFourCharlene,16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundfacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutherandfailedintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉，皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected,shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindinghatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstogainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.Ina1978studyofcheatingat22highschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentalike——althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughboyscheatedmore.Whyisstudentontherice?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,haveadisappointedyouthaboutthehonestofpeopleinhigherposition.Otherthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefailedwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheword,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed.76.AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetoothetestoutbecause.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblemshetorethetestpapertopiecesshesteppedhershoesonthetestpapershedidn’twanttofailinthemathstestCharlenepassedthetestbecause.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself.Shedidthetestbycheating,ShepersuadedherteachertogiveheraBShereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetestWhichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon?studentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaperStudentwritesdownsomethingstobetestedbeforeanexamStudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexamStudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations.BothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminationsMoregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboydidBoyslikedcheatingwhilegirlsdidn’tlikeitOneofthefactsforthericeofcheatingisthat.moreandmorepublicth