2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編 17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)2 回答問(wèn)題

2021年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀

考點(diǎn)2回答問(wèn)題

A

（2021?湖南湘潭市?中考真題）

Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination（目的地）.Infact,

thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.Itsoon

becamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

It'sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘務(wù)員）carrypandatoysand

passengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasa

bar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻將）room.

Thisluxury（高檔的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforother

reasons.

Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,

sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.

Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayinthe

world-theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.<4Ialsomet

acuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeel

nice.^^

1.WhendidChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?

2.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?

3.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?

4.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?

5.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

1.OnMarch28th.

2.Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

3.Thistrainprovidespanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacksforpassengers.

4.Onesuiprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.

5.Yes,Ido.BecauseIalsowanttoexperiencethiscomfortabletravel.

【分析】

文章介紹了中國(guó)首列熊貓主題旅游列車的情況介紹以及人們對(duì)這列火車的看法。

1.根據(jù)"OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.^^

可知，3月28日，中國(guó)首列熊貓主題旅游列車從四川成都開往貴州遵義。故填OnMarch28風(fēng)

2.根據(jù)“ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.”可知，它以其獨(dú)特的設(shè)

計(jì)和舒適的服務(wù)很快成為中國(guó)的熱門話題。故填Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

3.根據(jù)"Attendants（乘務(wù)員）carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.”可矢口,

這列火車上可以品嘗熊貓形狀的食物和四川小吃。故填Thistrainprovidespanda-shapedfoodandSichuan

snacksforpassengers.

4.根據(jù)“Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.”可知，乘火車旅行令人驚訝的事是，你可能會(huì)

遇到新的人。故填Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.

5.是的，我想乘坐熊貓主題旅游列車旅行，因?yàn)槲乙蚕塍w驗(yàn)這種舒適的旅行，故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIalso

wanttoexperiencethiscomfortabletravel.

B

（2021?湖南懷化市?中考真題）

Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive

（原諒）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheir

bagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbeds

atnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremade

thestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,so

theydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadness

andhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

6.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?

7.Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?

8.Whatmadethestudentsverytired?

9.Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

6.Onthepotato.

7.Foraweek.

8.Carryingthebagseverywhere.

9.Yes,theydid.

10.Weshouldlearntoforgive.

【分析】

文章通過(guò)老師讓學(xué)生們把每一個(gè)自己不想原諒的人都當(dāng)作一個(gè)土豆，把所有的土豆裝進(jìn)一個(gè)袋子里,

帶在身邊一周，讓同學(xué)們體驗(yàn)這一周土豆給他們帶來(lái)的不方便、沉重以及臭味，從而告訴學(xué)生們要學(xué)會(huì)原

諒，不要把悲傷和仇恨放在心里。

6.根據(jù)"Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive（原諒）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.”

可知，學(xué)生們把每一個(gè)不想原諒的人的名字寫在土豆上，故填Onthepotato。

7.根據(jù)"Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.“可知，他們要隨身攜帶土豆一個(gè)

星期，故填Foraweek。

8.根據(jù)"Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.”可知，到處背著土豆使學(xué)生們很累。故填

Carryingthebagseverywhere?

9.根據(jù)“Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.”可知，土豆很快就變質(zhì)變臭了，故填Yes,theydid.

10.根據(jù)"Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepour

sadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearnto

forgive.”可知，文章通過(guò)這樣的一個(gè)例子告訴我們，要學(xué)會(huì)寬恕，故填Weshouldlearntoforgive.

C

（2021?湖南長(zhǎng)沙市?中考真題）

Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,I

wassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（護(hù)目鏡）andgloves.Safety

comesfirstforsciencelabclass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandlet

usreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments

（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Whatwasspecialwasthatfbreverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethem

workwithdifferentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖【兒|）.Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatch

thecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorange

anddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!Thafssobeautiful!,9theyscreamed.Thenthey

excitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusat

allfbrour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!

Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,we

neededtoanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswerevery

important.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.

11.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?

12.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?

13.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”？

14.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?

15.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?

【答案】

11.Hewassurprised.

12.Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.

13.No./No,Shewasn't.

14.Theyhadtowritealabreport.

15.Ifsspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.

【分析】

本文講述了作者在法國(guó)做交換生的時(shí)候如何上化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)課。

11.根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully'armed'.”

可知作者第一次在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上化學(xué)課時(shí)感到很驚訝。故填Hewassurprised.

12.根據(jù)"Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethem

workwithdifferentclassmates."可知Mrs.Louise在每節(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)課上都換了每個(gè)人的實(shí)驗(yàn)搭檔是因?yàn)樗胱寣W(xué)生

和不同的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)。故填Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferent

classmates.

13.根據(jù)“Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour'noises…可知Mrs.Louise并不因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們的吵鬧而

生氣，用否定回答。故填No./No,Shewasn't.

14.根據(jù)“Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.”可知完成實(shí)驗(yàn)后學(xué)生們必須寫一份實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)

告。故填Theyhadtowritealabreport.

15.這是一道主觀發(fā)揮題，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容來(lái)發(fā)表自己對(duì)Mrs.Louise的實(shí)驗(yàn)課的看法，答案不唯一。它很特

別、有趣/令人驚訝/有教育意義。故填I(lǐng)t'sspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.

D

（2021?江蘇鹽城市?中考真題）

Eyesalwaysonus

Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.

Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreally

helpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?

LiMingZhangHua

Earlierlastyear,IlikedtolieinbedandvideosWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupa

insteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmycamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn't1汰eit

studiesandmademygradesworse.SomybecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyes

parentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.watchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatI

couldn'tsleepwellatnight.

Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadto

domyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmy

studyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,friendscametomyhome,theywouldspeak

thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillow

thatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotake

side.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.thecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasI

promisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfree

now.

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

17.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents'settingupacameraathome?

18.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?

19.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?

20.Whatdoyouthinkofparents5settingupcamerasathome?

【答案】

16.Videocameras.

17.Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeepeyesonhim.

18.Hegotbettergrades./Hisgradesimproved.

19.Thecamerawastakenaway.

20.Sometimesitishelpful.

【分析】

文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在攝像頭無(wú)處不在，現(xiàn)在很多家庭都裝了攝像頭，一些學(xué)生對(duì)自己家中安裝攝像頭

的不同的看法做出了闡述。

16.根據(jù)"Videocamerasareeverywhere...Manyparentssetupcamerasathome”可知，這里說(shuō)的是最近幾年，

人們把攝像頭裝在了家里，所以they指代的是攝像頭，故填Videocameras.

17.根據(jù)“Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesand

mademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.“可知，李明的父母在他的房間裝攝像

頭是為了監(jiān)督他的學(xué)習(xí)，故填Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeepeyesonhim.

18.根據(jù)“Mygradesimprovedafterayear.”可知，一年后李明的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)提高了，故填Hegotbettergrades./His

gradesimproved.

19.根據(jù)“SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.Theyagreeditaslongas1promisedtobehavewell.Ifeel

happyandfreenow.”可知，張華的父母同意去掉攝像頭，所以他很開心，感覺(jué)自由了，故填Thecamerawas

takenaway.

20.這是一道主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。我認(rèn)為父母在家中安裝攝像頭是有幫助的，因?yàn)楦改钙綍r(shí)工作

很忙，當(dāng)我們一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候，他們可以通過(guò)攝像頭監(jiān)視我們的安全，也不會(huì)太擔(dān)心，故填Sometimesit

ishelpful.

E

（2021?四川廣安市?中考真題）

HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling'sroom

andsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.The

storywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?

J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyears

later,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.Heenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthe

characterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,"Thatisall

Peteris—thespark(創(chuàng)作靈感)Igotfromyou.”

AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barrie

wroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.Barrie

inventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbased

ontheword“friend”.

21.WhocreatedPeterPan?(nomorethan3words)

22.WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?(nomorethan4words)

23.WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?(nomorethan8words)

24.DidJ.M.Bameenjoytellingtheboysstories?(nomore由an3words)

25.WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?(nomorethan2words)

【答案】

21.J.M.Barrie.

22.InWendyDarling'sroom.

23.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.

24.Yes./Yes,hedid.

25.In1911.

【分析】

本文講的是J.M.Barrie是怎樣創(chuàng)作出PeterPan的故事的。

21.根據(jù)“AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.^^

可知，PeterPan是J.M.Barrie創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的，故填J.M.Barrie.

22.根據(jù)“HefirstappearedinWendyDarling'sroom”可知，他第一次出現(xiàn)在WendyDarling的房間里，故填I(lǐng)n

WendyDarling'sroom.

23.根據(jù)“HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.”可知,1885年，他搬到倫敦，成為一名作家。故

填HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.

24.根據(jù)"HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPan”可知，他喜歡給孩子們講故

事，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.

25.根據(jù)“In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.”可知，1911年,J.M.Barrie寫了這本書，故填

In1911.

F

（2021?湖南常德市?中考真題）

Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:FmOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthe

comer.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

Tony:Thafstoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...

whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Don'tlistentomusic!

26.IsAlanill?

27.Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

28.Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

29.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

30.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

【答案】

26.No,heisn't.

27.Inthemorning.

28.Heistalkingonthemobilephone.

29.Five.TheyareBetty,Alan,Darning,LinglingandTony.

30.Stopattheredlights./Don^listentomusic!/Don'tridetoofast.

【分析】

本文是幾個(gè)人在討論一場(chǎng)交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。

26.根據(jù)"I'mOK,butIsawanaccident”可知，Alan沒(méi)有生病，故填No,heisn't.

27.根據(jù)“Goodmorning,Alan”可知，是早上看見(jiàn)了這場(chǎng)交通事故，故填I(lǐng)nthemorning.

28.根據(jù)“Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone”可知，司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)正在打手機(jī)，故填Heistalkingonthe

mobilephone.

29.根據(jù)“Betty,Alan,Darning,Lingling,Tony”可知，對(duì)話中有五個(gè)人在說(shuō)話，分別是Betty,Alan,Darning,

Lingling和Tony,故填Five.TheyareBetty,Alan,Darning,LinglingandTony.

30.根據(jù)“stopattheredlights"，"Don'tridetoofhst”及“Don'tlistentomusic”可知，當(dāng)朋友騎自行車時(shí)要提醒

他/她，紅燈停，不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，不要騎太快。故填Stopattheredlights./Dorftlistentomusic!/Don，tridetoofast.

（2021?江蘇蘇州市?中考真題）

Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.His

motherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,

thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.

Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.The

younganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.

Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedby

AnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhim

everythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans,petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesat

night,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide.uBut

hesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,“Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforabout

fiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.

31.What'sthenameofthehippo?

32.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?

33.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?

【答案】

31.Douglas.

32.HewassavedbylanStevensonandhisfriends.

33.Thewild.Becausethatwaswherehebelonged./Azoo.Becausehecouldbetakengoodcareofinthezoo

【分析】

文章介紹了一只兩周大的小河馬的媽媽死了，小河馬獨(dú)自坐在非洲國(guó)家贊比亞的贊比西河畔，在它快

要死去的時(shí)候，IanStevenson和他的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，并把它帶回去，人工喂養(yǎng)它，后來(lái)把小河馬轉(zhuǎn)移到野生

動(dòng)物中心，在那里小河馬生活的很開心，大約五年后，小河馬被轉(zhuǎn)移到贊比亞的另一個(gè)地方。

31.根據(jù)"Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas”可知，這只河馬叫Douglas,故填Douglaso

32.根據(jù)“Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhis

friendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.”可知，小河馬被IanStevenson和他的朋

友們發(fā)現(xiàn)，救了小河馬，故填HewassavedbyIanStevensonandhisfriends.

33.根據(jù)“Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalk

intohispooltohide.C4Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,^^Tolansays.“可知，五年后小

河馬可能被送到野外生活，因?yàn)槟抢锊攀撬嬲募?；也許五年后小河馬被送到了動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)樗枰?/p>

照顧，故填Thewild.Becausethatwaswherehebelonged./Azoo.Becausehecouldbetakengoodcareofinthe

H

(2021?山東棗莊市?中考真題)

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople

("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketo

yourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatime

formakingresolutions,Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto

improveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemto

remembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise

themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter

planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejust

forgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howabout

you-willyoumakeanynextyear?

34.Themeaningofaresolution:____________________________________________________________________

35.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

36.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:______________________________________________________

37.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

38.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）:

______________________________________________②_____________________________________________

【答案】

34.It'sakindofpromise.

35.Peoplehopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.

36.Writingdowntheirresolutions.

37.physicalhealthself-improvementbetterplanning

38.Exerciseeveryweek.Avoidjunkfood.

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)什么是決心做出了闡述。最后得出結(jié)論：沒(méi)有決心是最好的決心。

34.根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.“可知,決心是一種承諾。故填I(lǐng)t'sakindof

promise.

35.根據(jù)“Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.”

可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)谀瓿跸聸Q心的時(shí)候，我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。Peoplehopethattheyaregoingto

improvetheirlives.

36.根據(jù)“Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfbrthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremember

theirresolutions.”可知，有些人寫下來(lái)年的決心和計(jì)劃，這有助于他們記住他們的決心。故填Writingdowntheir

resolutions.

37.根據(jù)“Someareaboutphysicalhealth...Manyresolutionshavetodowithseirimprovement...Someresolutions

havetodowithbetterplanning”可知，三種不同的決心是關(guān)于身體健康、自我提高和更好的規(guī)劃。故填physical

health；self-improvement；betterplanning。

38.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Exerciseeveryweek.；Avoidjunkfood.

I

（2021?安徽中考真題）

Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal（目標(biāo)）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyears

passed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoand

findatreasure.^^

Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedthe

placeandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefound

everythingnice!

Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”"Ofcoursenot!I

wasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeand

forgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.

“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,thefathersmiled."Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,

youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.So

remember:Ifsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.

39.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

40.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

41.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

【答案】

39.Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.

40.Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.

41.It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)智者和兒子的故事告訴我們：生活中有一個(gè)目標(biāo)很重要，同時(shí)也要享受這個(gè)

過(guò)程。

39.根據(jù)“Hisson,however,hadnogoal（目標(biāo)）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmore

andmoreworried."可知，智者的兒子沒(méi)有人生目標(biāo)，并不快樂(lè)，所以他很擔(dān)心。故填Becausehehadnogoal

inlifeandwasn'thappy.

40.根據(jù)“Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.He

foundeverythingnice!”可知，在回來(lái)的路上，兒子覺(jué)得一切都很好。故填Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.

41.根據(jù)“Soremember:It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”可知，智者想讓兒子記

?。荷钪杏幸粋€(gè)目標(biāo)很重要，同時(shí)也要享受這個(gè)過(guò)程。Ifsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythe

journeyaswell.

J

（2021?重慶中考真題）

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredto

savethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbangfsworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfew

treessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrow

youngtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishard

work,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentrees

preventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityin

environmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehad

onlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

42.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

43.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

44.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

45.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

42.No,itisn't.

43.Morethan1.5milliontrees.

44.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

45.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'ssohotthatIprefertostay

athome.

【分析】

文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。

42.根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayin

thesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知，植樹對(duì)于王成邦來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn't.

43.根據(jù)"Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種植了150多萬(wàn)棵樹。

故填Morethan1.5milliontreeso

44.根據(jù)“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。

故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

45.此題為開放性題，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因

為我也想為保護(hù)環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?，?/p>

更喜歡待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'sso

hotthatIprefertostayathome.

（2021?重慶中考真題）

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn't

successful.Heslep