上傳人：囶***

認(rèn)證信息

認(rèn)證類型：個人認(rèn)證

認(rèn)證主體：劉**（實名認(rèn)證）

IP屬地：廣東

IP屬地：廣東 上傳時間：2024-05-16 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：19 大小：239.32KB 積分：8.4 舉報 版權(quán)申訴

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測試二（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┍驹嚲矸譃榈冖窬恚ㄟx擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共五大題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.【答案】B2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】A4.A. B. C.【答案】CB)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.What’sTom’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Volleyball.【答案】A6.Whatfruithavethespeakersgot?A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Apples.【答案】B7.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolinthemorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】C8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapostoffice. C.Atalostandfoundoffice.【答案】A9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Teawithsugar. B.Coffeewithmilk. C.Somemilk.【答案】B10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Asupermarket. C.Abookshop.【答案】C11.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancanrepairthewatch. B.Thewoman’snewwatchisbroken. C.Thewomandoesn’tlikethewatch.【答案】B12.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.【答案】A13.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Pizza. B.Beef. C.Hamburgers.【答案】A14.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hefeelssorryforthewoman. B.Hedoesn’tbelievethewoman. C.Hewantstohelpthewoman.【答案】BC)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽材料，回答15-16小題。15.Whatisthegirl’shobby?A.Swimming. B.Collectingstamps. C.Playingtheviolin.16.Howmanystampshastheboycollected?A.About1,000. B.About100. C.About10.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisMonday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSunday.【答案】15.C16.B17.C聽材料，回答18-20小題。18.WhatdoesDaviddo?A.Anactor. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.19.WhatisDavid’sdream?A.Togotravelling. B.Tolookafterhisson. C.Togooutfordinners.20.Howmanypeopleofthefamilywillgocampingforvacation?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.【答案】18.B19.A20.C二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Haveyouseen________filmSlamDunk(《灌籃高手》)?—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm!A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看過電影《灌籃高手》嗎？——是的，它是一部有趣的電影！考查冠詞。the表特指；a表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“filmSlamDunk”可知特指《灌籃高手》這部電影，第一空用the；根據(jù)“it’s…interestingfilm”可知是一部有趣的電影，表泛指，且interesting以元音音素開頭，第二空用an。故選B。22.Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,butofthemisonhistory.A.none B.neither C.all D.both【答案】A【解析】句意：他桌上有幾本書，但沒有一本是關(guān)于歷史的。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither兩者不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.both兩者都。由several可知指三者以上，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but判斷應(yīng)該是表示否定，“沒有一本書是關(guān)于歷史的”，故用none。答案為A。點睛：both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法與區(qū)別：這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be動詞之后，行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之后。both(兩者都)，either(兩者中任何一個)，neither(兩者都不)。以上幾個詞的使用范圍為兩個人或物。both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一個)，none(都不)。以上幾個詞的使用范圍為三者以上。故both的反義詞為neither；all的反義詞為none。23.Hereissome________onthebestcitiesforyourstudyingabroad.A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.photo【答案】A【解析】句意：這里有一些關(guān)于最適合你出國留學(xué)的城市的信息。考查名詞辨析。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；idea想法，可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；photo照片，可數(shù)名詞。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。24.Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.without【答案】C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人反對在這兒附近建造紙廠。他們擔(dān)心小河被污染。考查介詞辨析。for為了；with和……一起；against反對；without沒有。根據(jù)“Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted”可知，人們反對在這兒建造紙廠。反對“beagainstdoingsth.”，故選C。25.Learningwillbecomemuch________ifyoufindtheproperway.A.moreeasier B.easiest C.easy D.easier【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你找到合適的方法，學(xué)習(xí)將變得更加容易?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。moreeasier錯誤表達(dá)；easiest最高級；easy原級；easier比較級。根據(jù)“becomemuch…”可知空格處缺少形容詞比較級，故選D。26.—Doyoulikeloudmusic?—No,itoftenmakesme________dizzy(暈眩的).A.tofeel B.feel C.feeling D.felt【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜歡吵鬧的音樂嗎？——不，它時常讓我感覺暈眩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，是固定短語，故選B。27.—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Mr.Smith?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve________itathome.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left【答案】D【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，我可以看看你的機器人比賽計劃嗎？——對不起，布朗夫人。我把它落在家里了。考查動詞辨析。missed想念；forgotten忘記；lost丟失；left遺忘。leavesth.sp.“把某物忘在某地”。故選D。28.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2010,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.willteach【答案】C【解析】句意：White先生2010年來到我們學(xué)校，從那時起，他一直教我們英語?？疾闀r態(tài)。teaches動詞三單；taught動詞過去式；hastaught現(xiàn)在完成時；willteach將來時。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，故選C。29.—Whyhasn’tTomcomehere?—I’mnotsure.He________illathome.A.maybe B.maybe C.was D.can’tbe【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom為什么還沒來到這兒？——我不確定，他可能在家生病了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。maybe可能，副詞；maybe可能是；was是，過去式；can’tbe不可能是。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知我不確定，推測可能生病了，空格處缺少謂語，故選B。30.Thoughthenumberofclothesfactoriesthere_______small,agreatnumberofclothes_______madeeveryyear.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然那里的服裝廠數(shù)量很少，但每年都生產(chǎn)大量的衣服?？疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；agreatnumberof相當(dāng)于many，表示“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。31.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.isoffered B.offered C.wasoffered D.hasoffered【答案】C【解析】句意：銀行提供給尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他沒有接受?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。offer“提供”。A.isoffered現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B.offered過去式；C.wasoffered過去式的被動語態(tài)；D.hasoffered現(xiàn)在完成時。offer與主語Nick之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)下半句didn’t可知是過去式。故選C。32.Inordertoletmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirplan,they________somesignsonthewall.A.tidyup B.setup C.putup D.giveup【答案】C【解析】句意：為了讓更多的人關(guān)注他們的計劃，他們在墻上張貼了一些標(biāo)語。考查動詞短語。tidyup整理；setup建立；putup張貼；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“somesignsonthewall”可知在墻上張貼標(biāo)語，故選C。33.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon【答案】B【解析】句意：——打擾一下，請你告訴我電影什么時候開始？——五分鐘之后。考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序是陳述語序，A和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；Howlong就“for+一段時間”提問?！癷n+一段時間”提問用howsoon。根據(jù)回答“Infiveminutes”可知選B。34.Readthetextaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A.sothat B.if C.when D.although【答案】A【解析】句意：大聲朗讀課文，使全班同學(xué)都能聽得清楚?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。sothat以便；if如果；when當(dāng)……時；although雖然。根據(jù)“Readthetextaloud”可知大聲朗讀的目的是為了全班聽清楚，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。35.—Oh,we’vemissedthe6o’clockfilm.—________.It’llbeonagainintwohours.A.Havefun B.Don’tworry C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，我們錯過了6點的電影?！獎e擔(dān)心。兩小時后它會重新放映的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Havefun玩得開心；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Oh,we’vemissedthe6o’clockfilm.”和“It’llbeonagainintwohours.”可知，錯過了電影不用擔(dān)心，兩小時后會再次放映。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Memoryisveryimportantforlife.Amemory____36____somethingyouremember.Manypeoplethinkthatmemoryisconnectedwithour____37____.Forexample,ifsomeonesays,“Thisisacrab(螃蟹),”andthen____38____alargecrabonyourhand,youwill____39____remembertheword“crab”!Whensomething____40____happens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Scientistsbelievethattherearethreekindsofmemory—immediate,short-termand____41____.Whenpeoplegetolder,theshort-termmemorybecomes____42____,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Thereisonewayto____43____yourmemory.Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,youmustmakeapictureinyour____44____.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandfunny,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”.Aneasywaytodothisisto____45____thereisa“mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.Youcanhelpyourselfrememberthingsbykeepingadiary.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(維生素)canmakeourmemorymoreefficient(效率高的).36.A.carries B.means C.finds D.reports37.A.spirits B.feelings C.colours D.languages38.A.writes B.sends C.puts D.cooks39.A.probably B.slowly C.hardly D.never40.A.boring B.usual C.general D.exciting41.A.long-term B.common C.good D.bad42.A.better B.worse C.faster D.slower43.A.help B.protect C.improve D.make44.A.body B.head C.hand D.eye45.A.see B.decide C.imagine D.know【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.A40.D41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了記憶力，以及如何提高記憶力的一些方法。36.句意：記憶是指你記得的東西。carries攜帶；means意思是；finds找到；reports報告。根據(jù)“Amemory...somethingyouremember”可知，此處是在解釋記憶是什么，故選項B“意思是”符合語境。故選B。37.句意：許多人認(rèn)為記憶與我們的感覺有關(guān)。spirits精神；feelings感覺；colours顏色；languages語言。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifsomeonesays,‘Thisisacrab(螃蟹),’andthen...alargecrabonyourhand,youwill...remembertheword‘crab’”可知，螃蟹在手上，你可能就能記住這個單詞，故是記憶和感覺有關(guān)。故選B。38.句意：例如，如果有人說，“這是一只螃蟹”，然后把一只大螃蟹放在你的手上，你可能會記住“螃蟹”這個詞。writes寫；sends寄；puts放；cooks烹飪。根據(jù)“alargecrabonyourhand”可知，應(yīng)該是把螃蟹放在手上。故選C。39.句意：例如，如果有人說，“這是一只螃蟹”，然后把一只大螃蟹放在你的手上，你可能會記住“螃蟹”這個詞。probably可能地；slowly緩慢地；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifsomeonesays,‘Thisisacrab(螃蟹),’andthen...alargecrabonyourhand,youwill...remembertheword‘crab’”可知，此處為舉例證明記憶與我們的感覺有關(guān)，故是把一只大螃蟹放在你的手上，你可能會記住“螃蟹”這個詞。故選A。40.句意：當(dāng)一些令人興奮的事情發(fā)生時，我們通常會記得很清楚，我們也會記得我們在哪里，我們在做什么。boring無聊的；usual通常的；general普遍的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Whensomething...happens,weusuallyrememberitwell”和常識可知，對于令人興奮的事情，人們通常會記得很清楚。故選D。41.句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有三種記憶：即時記憶、短期記憶和長期記憶。long-term長期的；common普遍的；good好的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)“immediate,short-termand...”可知，有短期記憶，就會有長期記憶。故選A。42.句意：當(dāng)人們變老時，短期記憶會變差，但我們?nèi)匀荒苡涀『芫靡郧鞍l(fā)生的事情。better更好；worse更差；faster更快；slower更慢。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder”和“butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago”可知，but前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故當(dāng)人們變老，短期記憶應(yīng)該會變差。故選B。43.句意：有一種方法可以提高你的記憶力。help幫助；protect保護；improve提高；make使。根據(jù)后文可知，在介紹提高記憶力的方法，故此處是提高記憶力。故選C。44.句意：如果你想記住什么，你必須在你的頭腦中形成一個畫面。body身體；head頭；hand手；eye眼睛。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,youmustmakeapictureinyour”可知，要記憶東西，應(yīng)該是在腦袋中有畫面。故選B。45.句意：一個簡單的方法是想象在第一個字母和最后一個字母之間有一“英里”。see看；decide決定；imagine想象；know知道。根據(jù)“thereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter”可知，這是想象的。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenIwasabout12,Ihadan“enemy”,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標(biāo)記)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationisstillinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!46.WhatdidMary’s“enemy”sayabouther?A.Shewasfat. B.Sheworkedhard.C.Shetalkedtoomuch. D.Shewasagoodstudent.47.Mary’sfatheraskedherto________.A.putupwiththe“enemy”B.markthepointsthataretrueC.tellthe“enemy”whatshewasreallylikeD.paynoattentiontowhatthe“enemy”said48.Maryfoundthatabout________ofthethingsthe“enemy”saidweretrue.A.1/2 B.1/3 C.1/4 D.1/549.WhydidMary’sfatherrefusetotakethelist?A.Becausehethoughtitwasnottrue.B.Becausehethoughtitwaswrong.C.Becausehethoughtheshouldshuthisears.D.BecausehethoughtMaryneededtosaywhatwastruebyherself.50.WhatdoesMarythinkofherfather’sadvice?A.Theadvicehasinfluencedherallthetime.B.Theadvicehasn’tinfluencedheratall.C.Theadvicehasbeenreplacedbyotherones.D.Theadvicehasn’tbeeninhermindforalongtime.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A【解析】本文主要談?wù)摿藙e人經(jīng)常給作者指出缺點，父親給她提供了建議，讓她把它們寫下來，如果別人提出的問題是真的應(yīng)該加以改正，如此覺得不是真的，無需理會，父親的建議給她一生產(chǎn)生了很大影響。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.”可知，有時她說我瘦，有時她說我懶惰，有時她說我不是個好學(xué)生，有時她說我話太多，等等。故選C。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標(biāo)記)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸讓瑪麗把她說的每句話都列出來，并在正確的地方做個記號，不要理會她說的其他事情。故選B。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.”可知，約一半的事情是真的，故選A。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”可知，父親認(rèn)為瑪麗比任何人都了解自己的真實情況，當(dāng)關(guān)于自己的一些事情是真實的，它將對你有幫助。要用耳朵去聽，但要記住真理，做你認(rèn)為對的事。所以父親拒絕看清單是因為他認(rèn)為瑪麗需要自己去說什么是真的。故選D。50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!”可知，在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常遇到一些麻煩，我們經(jīng)常去找別人尋求建議，有一些是可以珍惜一生的建議。所以瑪麗認(rèn)為父親的建議一直影響著她。故選A。BThankyouforyourlastletter,Tina.YousayyouarestudyingChineseonline.AndyourecommendaChineseTVprogramcalledWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?Ihavebeenwatchingitnow.Thankyou.Intheprogram,fivecelebritiestaketheirchildrentotraveltogethertofinishsometasks.Allthechildrenarefromfamousfamiliesandtheyarebetweenfourandsevenyearsold.TheprogramisheldbyHunanTV.Thischannelhasanothername:MangoTV.Itisachannelwithallkindsofwonderfulprograms,soithasalargenumberofyoungeraudiences.ThisprogramisverypopularandIthinkIcanlearnbasicChinesefromit.ThisisbecausetheTVshowletschildrenseesuperstarsinteractwiththeirownchildren.Often,theparentsontheshowareverycaringtowardstheirkids.YoucanalsobeverycaringtowardsyourkidsbyjoiningthemintheamazingChineselearning.comonlinecourse.Intheprogram,thechildrenareoftentalented.Theylookfunny,quietoractive.Theprogramalsoteachesyoungmothersandfathershowtobepatientwithkids.Asyouknow,patienceisthebestwayofwinningchildren’shearts.51.WhatisTinadoingthesedays?A.She’slearningChinese. B.She’smakingaTVshow.C.SheistravelinginChina. D.SheisteachingthewriterChinese.52.Theunderlinedword“celebrities”hereinEnglishmeans“________”.A.funnypersons B.youngpersons C.famouspeople D.richpeople53.Accordingtothepassagethewriterthinksshecanlearn______fromtheTVshow.A.tocookChinesefood B.basicChineseC.tosearchtheInternet D.howtotalkwithkids54.Youngparentscanlearn________fromtheTVshow.A.howtotravelwithfamily B.howtobepatientwiththeirkidsC.howtomakefriendswithkids D.howtomakekidstalented55.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.adiary B.aguidebook C.anewspaper D.aletter【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D【解析】本文是一篇書信，作者主要介紹了綜藝節(jié)目《爸爸去哪里了？》及其受歡迎的原因，作者可以從這個節(jié)目中學(xué)習(xí)漢語，父母可以從中學(xué)習(xí)如何耐心對待孩子。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“YousayyouarestudyingChineseonline.AndyourecommendaChineseTVprogramcalledWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?Ihavebeenwatchingitnow.”可知，Tina最近在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故選A。52.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Allthechildrenarefromfamousfamiliesandtheyarebetweenfourandsevenyearsold.”可知，所有的孩子來自著名的家庭。由此可猜測劃線詞表示的是“出名的人”。故選C。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“ThisprogramisverypopularandIthinkIcanlearnbasicChinesefromit.”可知，作者從中可以學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)漢語。故選B。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Theprogramalsoteachesyoungmothersandfathershowtobepatientwithkids.”可知，可以讓年輕的父母學(xué)會如何對孩子有耐心。故選B。55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Thankyouforyourlastletter,Tina.”可知，這篇文章很可能來自一封信，故選D。CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北極）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰凍的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F（華氏度）,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.Morethan100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北極圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.56.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.asciencebook C.astorybook D.acomputermagazine57.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedmorethan100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.環(huán)境優(yōu)美的 B.充滿危險的 C.適合居住的 D.無人居住的59.Whatisthereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwater?A.Thetemperaturesuddenlydrops.B.Thewaterundertheiceisfrozen.C.Theoceanwaterundertheicemoves.D.Thesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.C60.C【解析】本文是一篇科普文，文章主要介紹了北極點的有關(guān)情況。56.推理判斷題。本文是一則科普文，應(yīng)該摘自于科學(xué)書。故選B。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文句子“Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F”可知溫度極少能超過華氏32度，故選項B說法錯誤；選項C短文沒有提及；根據(jù)“However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.”可知，選項D說法錯誤；根據(jù)“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，選項A說法正確。故選A。58.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文提示“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知很少有人能生活在這樣困難的地方，所以“uninhabited”表示“無人居住的”。故選D。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled‘leads’”可知，海水在冰下運動通常會導(dǎo)致表面發(fā)生許多不同的變化。故選C。60.主旨大意題。本文的主要內(nèi)容就是介紹北極點的有關(guān)情況。選項C“北極的真實情況”符合題意，故選C。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi,Linda.IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime.___61___B:Yes,therearemany.InChina,noteveryonehasabirthdaypartyonhisbirthday.A:That’sright.Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.___62___B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry.A:Isee.___63___B:Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.A:That’strue.___64___Arethereanydifferencesatschoolhere?B:Yes,Chinesestudentsmuststandupwhentheyanswertheteacher’squestions.A:That’soneoftheschoolrules.B:___65___A:Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:That’sfunny.A.Whenisyourbirthday?B.WhataboutyourcountryC.Anythingelseyoulike?D.Howaboutbirthdaypresents?E.AndChinesestudentscan’teatordrinkinclass.F.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.G.DoyoufindanythingdifferentbetweenChinaandyourcountry?【答案】61.G62.B63.D64.F65.E【解析】這是一組關(guān)于中國人過生日的一些風(fēng)俗的對話。61.根據(jù)IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime和Yes,therearemany以及選項，可知是你知道中國和你們國家不同的事情嗎；故選G62.根據(jù)Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.和B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry以及選項，可知是問你們國家呢；故選B63.根據(jù)Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent和選項，可知是關(guān)于禮物呢；故選D64.根據(jù)Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.和選項，可知是不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗；故選F65.根據(jù)Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.和選項，可知是中國學(xué)生不能在課堂上吃喝；故選E第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.她一個人坐在飯廳里。Shewassitting________inthedininghall.【答案】alone【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“一個人”，其對應(yīng)英文alone，副詞修飾動詞，故填alone。67.你記下他的電話號碼了嗎?Haveyouhistelephonenumber?【答案】writtendown##takendown【解析】記下：writedown/takedown，此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填writtendown/takendown。68.在你們班里，誰住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)?Wholives________fromschoolinyourclass?【答案】farthest【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“最遠(yuǎn)”，其對應(yīng)英文單詞farthest，副詞最高級修飾lives，可省略前面的the，故填farthest。69.今天早晨，我醒來時有點兒頭疼。Iwithaslightheadachethismorning.【答案】wokeup【解析】“醒來”wakeup，根據(jù)“thismorning”可知用一般過去時，wake的過去式woke。故填wokeup。70.不可能查出是誰幫了我們。Thereis________tofindoutwhohelpedus.【答案】impossibility【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“不可能”，其對應(yīng)英文單詞impossibility；根據(jù)“Thereis”可知空格處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填impossibility。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnamisapopularplaceformanybooklovers.Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.Trunglovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewaslivinginGermanyandAustraliaandtravellingtomorethan50countries.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldbesuitable(合適的)fortheirchildrenandhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks.Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenfallinlovewithreadingandlearnforeignlanguages.MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!Trungbelievescreatingarealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguagesnaturallyandeasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.TherearevolunteersatMiaBookhouse.Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpractisetheirreading,listening,andspeakingskills.Inthefuture,Trungplanstogetmoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.71.NguyenThanhTrungfoundthat__________________wereeitherscarceorveryexpensive.72.ByopeningMiaBookhouse,NguyenThanhTrungwantedtomakechildrenlovereadingand__________________.73.AtMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeak__________________.74.AtMiaBookhouse,therearevolunteerswho__________________,read,andplaygameswiththem.75.Inthefuture,NguyenThanhTrungplansto__________________forhislibrary.【答案】71.EnglishbooksinVietnam72.learnforeignlanguages73.Englishorotherforeignlanguages74.helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks75.getmoreinterestingbooks【解析】本文主要介紹了米婭書屋的相關(guān)信息，包括它的創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)辦該書屋的目的及對它的未來的計劃。71.根據(jù)“AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)英語書在越南不是缺乏的就是很貴。故填EnglishbooksinVietnam。72.根據(jù)“Hewantedtohelpchildrenfallinlovewithreadingandlearnforeignlanguages.”可知，他想讓更多的孩子讀書和學(xué)習(xí)外語。故填learnforeignlanguages。73.根據(jù)“atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.”可知，在米婭書屋，每個人都必須說英語或其他外語。故填Englishorotherforeignlanguages。74.根據(jù)“TherearevolunteersatMiaBookhouse.Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks,read,andplaygameswiththem”可知，志愿者們幫助小讀者挑選合適的書，閱讀，和他們一起玩游戲。故填helpyoungreaderspickoutsuitablebooks。75.根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Trungplanstogetmoreinterestingbooks.”可知，未來他的圖書館將會有更多有趣的書。故填getmoreinterestingbooks。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。AChineseknotiswoven(編織)withasinglerope.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitso___76___meaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolourstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitm___77___goodluck.TheChineseknothasalongh___78___.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(裝飾)andtoexpressthoughtsandf___79___intheTangDynasty(朝代).TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Manypeoplestartedtoknowthem.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleu___80___theQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasg___81___.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoexpresstheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚禮)tos___82___eachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaket___83___clothesinChinalikeHanfu.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(紐扣)andnowsilkisw___84___usedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsaspresentsd___85___theirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.【答案】76.(o)wn77.(m)eans78.(h)istory79.(f)eelings80.(u)ntil81.(g)ifts82.(s)how83.(t)raditional84.(w)idely85.(d)uring【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國結(jié)。76.句意：每個形狀都有自己的含義。根據(jù)“itso...meaning”和首字母可知，需填形容詞own，修飾meaning，one’sown+名詞“某人自己的……”，指每個形狀都有“自己的”含義。故填(o)wn。77.句意：人們可以用不同顏色的繩子來編織中國結(jié)，但他們通常使用紅色，因為它意味著好運。根據(jù)“red”和“goodluck”可知，需填mean“意味著”，結(jié)合“buttheyusuallyuse...”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為三單，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式means。故填(m)eans。78.句意：中國結(jié)有著悠久的歷史。根據(jù)“Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.”可知，在開始使用文字之前，人們就開始使用它們了，說明“歷史”很悠久，英文表達(dá)為history。故填(h)istory。79.句意：這些結(jié)在唐代被用于裝飾和表達(dá)思想和感情。根據(jù)“...toexpressthoughtsand...”可知，需填名詞與thoughts“想法”并列，結(jié)合首字母知，需填feelings“感情、感受”，expressfeelings“表達(dá)感情”。故填(f)eelings。80.句意：但這種藝術(shù)直到清朝才真正被普通百姓所接受。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需填介詞，結(jié)合“Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeople”可知，not...until...“直到……才……”，指該藝術(shù)直到清朝才被接受。故填(u)ntil。81.句意：即使在今天，中國結(jié)作為禮物贈送時仍然具有感情的價值。根據(jù)“Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheya