江西省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Tired.B.Hesitant.C.Proud.2.Whydidthewomanfailtogotothefilmclub?A.Shehadsomethingelsetodealwith.B.Shehadalreadyseenthefilm.C.Shedidn’treceivenotice.3.WhatisKylielike?A.Humorous.B.Organized.C.Determined.4.Whatwillthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Orderthemeal.B.Setatable.C.Gotothestreet.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabedroom.B.Inaward.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Herownroom.B.Bookshelves.C.Somemodernstuff.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingaclass.B.Makingaplan.C.Talkingabouthomework.9.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehastakensomenotes.B.Shehasreadalovestory.C.Shehascompletedastory.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Animals.B.Alist.C.Photos.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbluewhales?A.Theyareendangered.B.Theymovequickly.C.Theyaredestroyingthehabitatoffish.12.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Talkingaboutseaanimals.B.Havingpandasincluded.C.Persuadinghumansnottofish.13.Whatmighttheprojectbeabout?A.Photographytechnique.B.Humans’socialactivities.C.Animalprotection.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman?A.Ascientist.B.Astudent.C.Avisitor.15.WhywillthewomangotoParis?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendacamp.C.Tovisithergrandparents.16.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Stayinginalab.C.Beingoutdoors.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Summerclasses.B.Aholidayplan.C.Acommunitycentre.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichisthespeaker’sworkinglanguage?A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.19.Whenwilltheflightreachthedestination?A.At10:40pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At3:30am.20.Whatmightpassengerschoosetoeat?A.Chickenpie.B.Beefnoodles.C.Meatballs.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFijiisanislandnationwithmountainstoclimb,junglestoexplore,vastreefsunderthewavestodive,andbeachestowalkon.Youcangototheopen-airsouvenirmarketstoshopforauthenticFijiancrafts(工藝品)likewoodenkavabowlsandvisittheFijiMuseum.YoucanalsoattendFirewalkingceremony,thetraditionalpracticeoffirewalking,wheremenwalkbarefootacrosshotstones.BestTimetoGoThereisnobadtimeforFijivacations.However,NovembertoAprilisthewetseason,whentemperaturesandhumidity(濕度)arehigherandthereisagreaterriskofhurricanes.AugustandOctoberaresomeofthemostpopularmonthstovisitFiji’sislands,butthisalsomeansyouwillhavetodealwithhigh-seasoncrowdsandprices.Bravetheheavybutshortdownpoursinthewetseasonifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsandgetsomegreatdeals.Accommodation&Transport&FoodSomerestaurantsareexpensiveandattracttheworld’srichandfamous,butyoucanfindmuchcheaperoptionswithequallybeautifullocations.Budgethotelsstartataround$30anightforadoubleroomwithseaviews.Ifyoudon’tmindgettingaboutonabus,youwillfindthisisacheapandefficientformoftransport.TravelingfromSuvatoNadi,forexample,costsaround$25forafour-hourtrip.Youcaneatforaslittleas5insmallrestaurants,andmid—rangerestaurantsstartataround15forameal.Manyaccommodationoptionsincludemeals,soyoucantakefulladvantageofthistosavesomemoney.Allup,Fijiisaveryreasonablypriceddestinationwithpricelessexperiencesonoffer.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?1.WhatcantouristsdoinFiji?A.Witnessaspecialceremony. B.Walkonhotstoneswithshoes.C.Shopinlargeindoorsouvenirmarkets. D.Makewoodenkavabowlsbythemselves.2.Inwhichmontharepeoplemorelikelytoavoidcrowdsoftourists?A.May. B.July.C.September. D.December.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFiji?A.Itisfriendlytobudgettourists. B.Ittakesfivehourstogetthere.C.Itcanbereachedonlybybus. D.Itoffersfreemealsinanyhotel.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了斐濟(jì)島的美景和去斐濟(jì)旅游的最佳時間以及住宿、交通和食物等方面的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“YoucanalsoattendFirewalkingceremony,thetraditionalpracticeoffirewalking,wheremenwalkbarefootacrosshotstones.(你也可以參加火走儀式，傳統(tǒng)的火走儀式，男人們赤腳走過熱石頭。)”可知，游客可以見證一個特別的儀式。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestTimetoGo部分中“Bravetheheavybutshortdownpoursinthewetseasonifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsandgetsomegreatdeals.(如果你想避開擁擠的人群，買到便宜的東西，就勇敢地面對雨季的短時暴雨。)”可知，人們在雨季來斐濟(jì)島可以避開大批游客，再結(jié)合“However,NovembertoAprilisthewetseason,whentemperaturesandhumidity(濕度)arehigherandthereisagreaterriskofhurricanes.(然而，11月到4月是雨季，溫度和濕度較高，颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也更大。)”可知，12月份屬于雨季，此時旅行更有可能避開成群的游客。故選D。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodation&Transport&Food部分的介紹，特別是最后一段“Allup,Fijiisaveryreasonablypriceddestinationwithpricelessexperiencesonoffer.(總之，斐濟(jì)是一個價格非常合理的目的地，提供無價的體驗(yàn)。)”可知，在斐濟(jì)吃住行既有昂貴的也有便宜的選擇，因此預(yù)算有限的游客也是可以支付得起的。故選A。BLikemanyotherswhoareautistic(患自閉癥的),BobbyLatheronhasknownformostofhislifethattherewassomethingthatmadehimdifferentfromhispeers.Asachild,heoftenpreferredspendingtimewithadults.Throughoutschool,Bobbystruggled.Hesufferedfrompanicattacksthatwouldcausehimtorunoutoftheroomcrying,whichmadeteachersviewhimasa“naughtychild”.Then,ataround13yearsold,hewasofficiallydiagnosed(診斷)withautism.Butbecauseautismwasstillsomisunderstood,thisdidn’timprovehissituationbymuch.Still,Bobbyperseveredandmadeittouniversity.Butafterawhile,hestruggledacademicallyhere,too.Thingswerelookingupwhenheswitchedtoart,design,andphotography,buthesimplycouldn’tdoit.That’swhenakindteacherchangedhislifeforthebetter.“Iwastellingoneofthemusicteachersaboutmylifewithautism—myrelationshipsandmystruggles,”BobbytellsInspireMore.“Shesaid,‘Whydon’tyouwriteabookaboutyourlife?’SoIdid.”ThisishowMyWorldinMyWordsbyBobbyLatheroncametobe.Whenwritingthisbook,Bobbyremainedincrediblyfocused.FindingtheinspirationtowritehisfirstbookhaschangedBobby’slifeinsomanyways.He’smetotherswhoarelikehimself,plus,he’sevenmanagedtosecureajobheloves.He’sevengivenmultipleinterviewsforvariousnewsandradiostations.Bestofall,thisnewdirectioninlifehasgivenBobbytheopportunitytohelpotherslikehimtofeellessaloneand,indoingso,he’sproventohimselfthathe’sfarmorecapablethanheoncebelieved.“I’mnotheretosayit’salwaysbeenperfectandthatIhaven’tmademistakes,”BobbytellsInspireMore,“butyouhavetolearninlife.”4.WhatcanweinferaboutBobby’schildhood?A.Hebehavedasagrown-up.B.Hehadahappychildhood.C.Hewasmisunderstoodatschool.D.Hegotalongwellwithhisteachers.5.WhatgaveBobbytheideaofwriting?A.Hisdesireforsuccess. B.Ateacher’sadvice.C.Hisunhappyexperience. D.Awishtobattleloneliness.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Bobbybenefitedfromhisbook.B.Bobbygotmoreappreciation.C.Bobbybecamemorepopular.D.Bobbygotajobopportunity.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBobby?A.Inspiring. B.Generous. C.Modest. D.Talented.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了患有自閉癥的鮑比在學(xué)業(yè)上的掙扎以及他最終靠寫書改善了自己的狀況并幫助他人的故事。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hesufferedfrompanicattacksthatwouldcausehimtorunoutoftheroomcrying,whichmadeteachersviewhimasa“naughtychild”.(他患有恐慌癥，會讓他哭著跑出房間，這讓老師們認(rèn)為他是一個“淘氣的孩子”)”可知，在上學(xué)期間鮑比受到老師們的誤解。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“That’swhenakindteacherchangedhislifeforthebetter.(就在那時，一位善良的老師改變了他的生活)”以及第四段中““Iwastellingoneofthemusicteachersaboutmylifewithautism—myrelationshipsandmystruggles,”BobbytellsInspireMore.“Shesaid,‘Whydon’tyouwriteabookaboutyourlife?’SoIdid.”(“我告訴一位音樂老師我的自閉癥生活——我的人際關(guān)系和我的掙扎，”鮑比告訴InspireMore?！八f，‘你為什么不寫一本關(guān)于你生活的書呢?’于是我照做了?！?”可知，鮑比是在一位老師的建議下開始寫書。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“ThisishowMyWorldinMyWordsbyBobbyLatheroncametobe.Whenwritingthisbook,Bobbyremainedincrediblyfocused.FindingtheinspirationtowritehisfirstbookhaschangedBobby’slifeinsomanyways.He’smetotherswhoarelikehimself,plus,he’sevenmanagedtosecureajobheloves.He’sevengivenmultipleinterviewsforvariousnewsandradiostations.Bestofall,thisnewdirectioninlifehasgivenBobbytheopportunitytohelpotherslikehimtofeellessaloneand,indoingso,he’sproventohimselfthathe’sfarmorecapablethanheoncebelieved.(這就是鮑比·拉瑟隆《MyWorldinMyWords》一書的由來。在寫這本書的時候，鮑比保持著難以置信的專注。找到寫第一本書的靈感在很多方面改變了鮑比的生活。他遇到了和他一樣的人，而且，他甚至找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。他甚至接受了各種新聞和廣播電臺的多次采訪。最重要的是，這個新的生活方向讓鮑比有機(jī)會幫助像他一樣的人，讓他們不那么孤獨(dú)，通過這樣做，他向自己證明了他比自己曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為的要能干得多)”可知，本段主要講述了寫這本書為鮑比打開了很多扇門，他開始接受媒體采訪，開始幫助他人，這些都是他寫的書給他帶來的改變，也就是他從中獲得的益處。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Likemanyotherswhoareautistic(患自閉癥的),BobbyLatheronhasknownformostofhislifethattherewassomethingthatmadehimdifferentfromhispeers.(像許多其他自閉癥患者一樣，鮑比·拉瑟隆(BobbyLatheron)知道，在他生命的大部分時間里，有一些東西讓他與同齡人不同)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“FindingtheinspirationtowritehisfirstbookhaschangedBobby’slifeinsomanyways.He’smetotherswhoarelikehimself,plus,he’sevenmanagedtosecureajobheloves.He’sevengivenmultipleinterviewsforvariousnewsandradiostations.Bestofall,thisnewdirectioninlifehasgivenBobbytheopportunitytohelpotherslikehimtofeellessaloneand,indoingso,he’sproventohimselfthathe’sfarmorecapablethanheoncebelieved.(找到寫第一本書的靈感在很多方面改變了鮑比的生活。他遇到了和他一樣的人，而且，他甚至找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。他甚至接受了各種新聞和廣播電臺的多次采訪。最重要的是，這個新的生活方向讓鮑比有機(jī)會幫助像他一樣的人，讓他們不那么孤獨(dú)，通過這樣做，他向自己證明了他比自己曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為的要能干得多)”可知，鮑比通過寫書獲得了更多的自信，而且他還開始幫助其他的自閉癥患者；由此推斷他的成功會給他人帶來激勵，因此他是“鼓舞人心的”。故選A項(xiàng)。CChristMocked,bytheFlorentinemasterCimabue,wassoldatauction(拍賣)for€24millionin2019.ButtheChileanbuyersnevergottoincludetheworkintheircollectionbecausetheFrenchgovernmentrefusedtogiveitanexportlicence.Ministersdeclaredthepaintinganationaltreasure,officiallygivingtheLouvre30monthstoraisethefundsforitspurchase.TheLouvrerecentlyreachedanagreementwiththeowners.LaurencedesCars,thepresidentoftheLouvre,saiditwasa“greatjoy”tohaveacquiredthepainting,which“constitutesacruciallandmarkinthehistoryofart”.Themuseumdidnotsayhowmuchithadpaid,norwhohadsoldthepainting,whichwillbeexhibitedin2025.ThepaintingwasspottedfouryearsagobyPhilomeneWolf,anauctioneer,whenshewasaskedtoassessthecontentsofahousethatwasbeingcleared.Theowner,inhernineties,thoughtitwasapaintingfromRussiaofnovalueandwaspreparingtoputitinthedustbin.WolfwasstruckbyitsqualityandguessedthatitcouldbeItalian.ExpertsusingmoderntechnologyconfirmedthatitwasbyCimabue,whoiswidelyregardedashavingopenedthegatewaytoRenaissanceart.Itisbelievedtodatefrom1280.ChristMockedisoneofabout15knownCimabue’sworks.TheLouvrelaunchedanappealonTuesdayfordonationstobuyanotherpainting,TheBasketofWildStrawberriesbyJeanSimeonChardin,the18th-centuryFrenchstilllife(靜物畫)master.Thework,whichwasfirstexhibitedin1761,wasinaprivatecollectionfromthe19thcenturyuntillastyear,whenitwassoldfor€24.3milliontoanAmericanartmuseumatanauctioninParis.Luckily,manygroupsandindividualsdonatedtwo-thirdsofthesum.Themuseummustpaytheremaining€8millionandishopingthatmembersofthepublicwillhelptoeasetheburdenbyrespondingtoitsappeal,whichaimstoraise€1.3million.8.WhatcanweknowaboutChristMocked?A.ItisapaintingfromRussia.B.ItwasdiscoveredbyCimabue.C.ItisseenasatreasureofFrance.D.ItwastakenawaybyChileanbuyers.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“constitutes”inparagraph3?A.Sumsup. B.Actsas. C.Findsout. D.Pointsout.10.HowdidWolfgetChristMocked?A.Shepurchaseditatauction. B.Cimabuesentittoher.C.Shegotitfromanoldwoman. D.Shefounditwhenshecleanedup.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePaintingChristMockedWasSoldB.TheLouvreWasAppealingforDonationC.FrenchGovernmentTakesBackItsWordsD.PaintingSavedFromBinWastoHangintheLouvre〖答案〗8.C9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了盧浮宮博物館為防止國寶名畫流失而籌集資金回購珍貴的繪畫作品——ChristMocked并成功將其留在法國。這幅畫已被盧浮宮博物館成功買下，并將于2025年展出。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ministersdeclaredthepaintinganationaltreasure,officiallygivingtheLouvre30monthstoraisethefundsforitspurchase.(部長們宣布這幅畫為國寶，并正式給予盧浮宮30個月的時間來籌集購買資金。)”可知，這幅畫被認(rèn)定為法國國寶。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子“LaurencedesCars,thepresidentoftheLouvre,saiditwasa‘greatjoy’tohaveacquiredthepainting,which‘constitutesacruciallandmarkinthehistoryofart’.(盧浮宮主席LaurencedesCars表示，獲得這幅畫是一種‘巨大的喜悅’，這幅畫‘藝術(shù)史上的一個重要里程碑’。)”可知，這句是對這幅畫的歷史地位的描述，再根據(jù)這句前的內(nèi)容可知，盧浮宮博物館的館長認(rèn)為獲得這幅畫是一件特別讓人高興的事，因此推斷這副畫被認(rèn)為“構(gòu)成”藝術(shù)史上一個至關(guān)重要的里程碑。所以猜測constitute表“構(gòu)成，充當(dāng)”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThepaintingwasspottedfouryearsagobyPhilomeneWolf,anauctioneer,whenshewasaskedtoassessthecontentsofahousethatwasbeingcleared.Theowner,inhernineties,thoughtitwasapaintingfromRussiaofnovalueandwaspreparingtoputitinthedustbin.(這幅畫是四年前拍賣師PhilomeneWolf發(fā)現(xiàn)的，當(dāng)時她被要求評估正在清理的房子的物品。這位90多歲的主人認(rèn)為這是一幅來自俄羅斯的毫無價值的畫，正準(zhǔn)備把它放進(jìn)垃圾箱。)”可知，Wolf是在評估一位老人房子里面清理出來的物品時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這幅畫，因此她是從一位老人那里得到的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“ChristMocked,bytheFlorentinemasterCimabue,wassoldatauction(拍賣)for€24millionin2019.ButtheChileanbuyersnevergottoincludetheworkintheircollectionbecausetheFrenchgovernmentrefusedtogiveitanexportlicence.(2019年，佛羅倫薩大師Cimabue的ChristMocked在拍賣會上以2400萬歐元的價格售出。但智利買家從未將這件作品納入他們的收藏，因?yàn)榉▏芙^給它出口許可證。)”和第二段“Ministersdeclaredthepaintinganationaltreasure,officiallygivingtheLouvre30monthstoraisethefundsforitspurchase.TheLouvrerecentlyreachedanagreementwiththeowners.(部長們宣布這幅畫為國寶，并正式給予盧浮宮30個月的時間來籌集購買資金。盧浮宮最近與業(yè)主達(dá)成協(xié)議。)”以及下文可知，文章主要報(bào)道了盧浮宮籌錢買下ChristMocked這幅珍貴的畫作，成功將其留在法國；同時介紹了這幅畫差點(diǎn)被扔到垃圾桶但被拍賣師發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程。因此推斷D選項(xiàng)PaintingSavedFromBinWastoHangintheLouvre(從垃圾箱里救出來的畫作將被懸掛在盧浮宮)可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DNewScientistmagazine’schiefreporterAdamrecentlypublished“Net-zeroliving:howyourdaywilllookinacarbon-neutral(碳中和)world”.Here,heimagineswhatatypicaldaywouldbelikeinthefuture—throughtheeyesofIsla,achildin2050.IslalivesinthesouthoftheUnitedKingdomandherlifelooksprettymuchlikelifedoestoday:shehasahouse,acar,ajob,andacupofteainthemorning.Therearegreatforests,andgiantmachinessuckingcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.Itallsoundslikeagreenandpleasantland,butitdidn’tsoundlikethefuturetome.It’saninterestingexercise,imaginingwhatitwillbelikeinabout30years.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatry:hereissomespeculativefictionaboutEdie,livinginToronto,Canadain2050.Edielivesinthegarageinanoldhousethatisherapartmentandworkshop.Sheconsidersherselftobeveryluckytohavethisgarageinwhatwashergrandparents’house.Theonlypeoplewholiveinhousesthesedayseithergetthehousesfromtheirparentsoraremulti-millionairesfromallovertheworld,desperatetomovetoCanadawithitscoolerclimateandplentifulwaterandareabletoaffordthemillion-dollarimmigrantvisafee.Edieisluckytobeworking.Therearenoofficeorindustrialjobsanymore:ArtificialIntelligenceandrobotstookcareofthat.Thefewjobsleftareinservice,culture,craft,healthcare,orrealestate(房地產(chǎn)).Infact,sellingrealestatehasbecomethenation’sbiggestindustry.Theremaybelotsofelectricityfromwindandsolarfarms,butevenrunningtinyheatpumpsforcoolingisreallyexpensiveatpeaktimes.Thestreetsareunpleasantlyhot,somanypeoplesleepthroughthemidday.NowEdieischeckingthebalanceinherPersonalCarbonAllowance(PCA)accounttoseeifshehasenoughtobuyanotherimportedbatteryforhere-bike.Ifshedoesn’thaveenoughthen,shewillhavetobuycarboncredits,andtheyareexpensive.Shesetsheralarmfor6:00p.m.whenthestreetsofTorontowillcomealiveagainonthishotNovemberday.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofIsla’slife?A.Desirable. B.Unappealing.C.Unachievable. D.Exciting.13.WhatwillTorontobelikein2050?A.Manypeoplewillimmigrateabroad. B.Itsclimatewillgetcolderandcolder.C.Electricitywillbeverycheaptouse. D.Thehousepriceswillbeextremelyhigh.14.WhatmightbeEdie’slargeconcern?A.Thehouseproblem. B.Beingoutofwork.C.Thebalanceofherbankaccount. D.Theenergyconsumption.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TopointoutAdam’sunreasonablethinking.B.Tocomparethepresentlifeandthefuturelife.C.Toimaginethelifeafterreducingcarbonemissions.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者由一名雜志記者發(fā)表的關(guān)于未來生活的文章引出話題并展開了自己對未來2050年碳排放減少后的某一天的生活的暢想。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itallsoundslikeagreenandpleasantland,butitdidn’tsoundlikethefuturetome.(這一切聽起來像是一片綠色和宜人的土地，但對我來說，這并不像未來)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為Adam在文中所描繪的Isla的生活并不吸引他。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Edielivesinthegarageinanoldhousethatisherapartmentandworkshop.Sheconsidersherselftobeveryluckytohavethisgarageinwhatwashergrandparents’house.Theonlypeoplewholiveinhousesthesedayseithergetthehousesfromtheirparentsoraremulti-millionairesfromallovertheworld,desperatetomovetoCanadawithitscoolerclimateandplentifulwaterandareabletoaffordthemillion-dollarimmigrantvisafee.(伊迪住在一棟老房子的車庫里，那是她的公寓和工作室。她認(rèn)為自己非常幸運(yùn)，能在她祖父母的房子里擁有這個車庫。如今住在房子里的人，要么是從父母那里得到房子，要么是來自世界各地的百萬富翁，他們迫切希望搬到氣候涼爽、水資源充足的加拿大，而且有能力支付數(shù)百萬美元的移民簽證費(fèi))”以及倒數(shù)第三段“Infact,sellingrealestatehasbecomethenation’sbiggestindustry.(事實(shí)上，房地產(chǎn)銷售已經(jīng)成為這個國家最大的產(chǎn)業(yè))”可推斷，2050年時多倫多市的房價會很高。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“NowEdieischeckingthebalanceinherPersonalCarbonAllowance(PCA)accounttoseeifshehasenoughtobuyanotherimportedbatteryforhere-bike.Ifshedoesn’thaveenoughthen,shewillhavetobuycarboncredits,andtheyareexpensive.(現(xiàn)在，伊迪正在檢查她的個人碳排放額度(PCA)賬戶的余額，看看她是否有足夠的錢為她的電動自行車再買一塊進(jìn)口電池。如果她沒有足夠的錢，她將不得不購買碳信用額度，而它們是昂貴的)”可知，伊迪會擔(dān)憂自己的碳排放額度是否會超標(biāo)，也就是能量消費(fèi)問題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中“NewScientistmagazine’schiefreporterAdamrecentlypublished“Net-zeroliving:howyourdaywilllookinacarbon-neutral(碳中和)world”.(《新科學(xué)家》雜志的首席記者亞當(dāng)最近發(fā)表了一篇題為《零凈生活：碳中和世界里你的一天會是什么樣子》的文章)”以及第三段中“It’saninterestingexercise,imaginingwhatitwillbelikeinabout30years.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatry:hereissomespeculativefictionaboutEdie,livinginToronto,Canadain2050.(這是一個有趣的練習(xí)，想象30年后會是什么樣子。我想我應(yīng)該試一試:這里有一些關(guān)于2050年生活在加拿大多倫多的伊迪的推測性小說)”可推知，作者的寫作目的是想象未來碳排放減少后的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeStudyingInterestingStudyingisoftenconsidereddull,butwithalittlecreativity,youcantransformyourstudysessionsintosomethingexcitingandInternet-worthy.Belowaresometipsonhowyoucanmakeitinteresting.Createavisuallyappealingstudyspace.___16___Startbychoosingawell-litarea,asnaturallightboostsmoodandproductivity.Addsomeindoorplantsforatouchofgreenery,whichcanimproveconcentrationandreducestress.Whenyourstudyspacelooksinviting,youaremorelikelytospendtimethere,andit’ssuretoattractlikesandcommentsonsocialmedia.___17___Havingspecificaimcanaddanelementofexcitementtoyourroutine.Forinstance,designatea“TechTuesday”tofocusondigitalskillsor“FinanceFriday”tostudypersonalfinance.Whenyouwritesportsessays,scheduletheworkoutonthesamedaytobeextrainspired.Takecreativestudybreaks.Allworkandnoplaycanmakestudysessionsdull.Creativestudybreaksareessentialtokeepyourenergylevelsandmindfresh.___18___Personalizeyourstudymaterials.Personalizingyourstudymaterialscanmakelearningmoreenjoyableandtailoredtoyourstyle.___19___Suchcustomizationnotonlyaidsinlearningbutalsogivesyouachancetoshowyourcreativity.Finally,don’tforgettocelebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall.___20___Eventhoughthisplatformcanbecompetitive,onebenefitoftheInternetforstudentisthatitcanhelpyouhighlightyoureducationjourneyandgetotherpeople’spositiveinput.Celebratingyourachievementskeepsyoupositiveandencouragesothersintheirstudyjourney.A.Setthemedstudygoals.B.Aimhighandalwaysstaygrounded.C.ShareyourprogressandsuccessontheInternet.D.However,youshouldkeepawayfrombadhabits.E.Tryaquickworkout,acreativehobby,oranaturewalk.F.Ideally,thiscouldinvolvecreatingcustomnotebookcovers.G.Theenvironmentwhereyoustudyaffectshowyoufeelaboutstudying.〖答案〗16.G17.A18.E19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣的幾種方法，比如創(chuàng)造視覺上吸引人的學(xué)習(xí)空間以及慶祝自己的成就等。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Createavisuallyappealingstudyspace.(創(chuàng)造一個視覺上吸引人的學(xué)習(xí)空間)”以及后文“Startbychoosingawell-litarea,asnaturallightboostsmoodandproductivity.Addsomeindoorplantsforatouchofgreenery,whichcanimproveconcentrationandreducestress.(首先選擇一個光線充足的區(qū)域，因?yàn)樽匀还饪梢蕴岣咔榫w和工作效率。在室內(nèi)添加一些植物，增加一點(diǎn)綠色，可以提高注意力，減少壓力)”可知，此處在講述創(chuàng)造一個好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，所以G項(xiàng)“Theenvironmentwhereyoustudyaffectshowyoufeelaboutstudying.(你學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境會影響你對學(xué)習(xí)的感覺)”符合本段主題，后文是對本句的詳細(xì)解釋。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】分析設(shè)空，位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Havingspecificaimcanaddanelementofexcitementtoyourroutine.Forinstance,designatea“TechTuesday”tofocusondigitalskillsor“FinanceFriday”tostudypersonalfinance.Whenyouwritesportsessays,scheduletheworkoutonthesamedaytobeextrainspired.(有一個明確的目標(biāo)可以為你的日常生活增添一些興奮的元素。例如，指定一個“技術(shù)星期二”來專注于數(shù)字技能，或者指定一個“財(cái)務(wù)星期五”來研究個人理財(cái)。當(dāng)你寫體育文章時，把鍛煉安排在同一天，這樣會更有靈感)”可知，本段主要講述了設(shè)立目標(biāo)對學(xué)習(xí)的好處，所以A項(xiàng)“Setthemedstudygoals.(設(shè)定有主題的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))”符合本段主題。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】分析設(shè)空，位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Takecreativestudybreaks.Allworkandnoplaycanmakestudysessionsdull.Creativestudybreaksareessentialtokeepyourenergylevelsandmindfresh.(創(chuàng)造性地休息學(xué)習(xí)。只工作不玩耍會使學(xué)習(xí)變得枯燥。創(chuàng)造性的學(xué)習(xí)休息對保持你的能量水平和思維新鮮是必不可少的)”可知，E項(xiàng)“Tryaquickworkout,acreativehobby,oranaturewalk.(嘗試快速鍛煉，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性的愛好，或者到大自然中散步)”是介紹創(chuàng)造性的學(xué)習(xí)休息的具體方法，符合本段主題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Personalizingyourstudymaterialscanmakelearningmoreenjoyableandtailoredtoyourstyle.(個性化你的學(xué)習(xí)材料可以使學(xué)習(xí)更愉快，更適合你的風(fēng)格)”可知，本段講述了是個性化你的學(xué)習(xí)材料，再根據(jù)后文“Suchcustomizationnotonlyaidsinlearningbutalsogivesyouachancetoshowyourcreativity.(這樣的定制不僅有助于學(xué)習(xí)，也給了你展示創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)會)”可知，空處應(yīng)是講述了一個個性化的例子，所以F項(xiàng)“Ideally,thiscouldinvolvecreatingcustomnotebookcovers.(理想情況下，這可能涉及到創(chuàng)建定制的筆記本封面)”承接上文，并引出下文，其中custom和customization為同構(gòu)詞。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Finally,don’tforgettocelebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall.(最后，不要忘記慶祝你的成就，不管多么小)”以及后文“Eventhoughthisplatformcanbecompetitive,onebenefitoftheInternetforstudentisthatitcanhelpyouhighlightyoureducationjourneyandgetotherpeople’spositiveinput.(盡管這個平臺競爭激烈，但對學(xué)生來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個好處是，它可以幫助你突出你的教育歷程，并獲得其他人的積極反饋)”可知前文講述了慶祝你的成就，后文提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，所以空處應(yīng)是過渡句，C項(xiàng)“ShareyourprogressandsuccessontheInternet.(在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享你的進(jìn)步和成功)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Curtisretiredfromthepoliceforce,butheneverstoppedbeingatruehero.HewassittinginacarintheChick-Fil-Adrive-thru(汽車餐廳).Suddenly,hesaw____21____pouringoutofthetruckinfrontofhim.Withoutthinkingtwice,Curtisleaptfromthe____22____andrantohelp.Insidetherestaurant,employeessawCurtispullouttheterrified____23____John,meresecondsbeforethetruckexploded.WhenChick-Fil-AownerDavid____24____therestaurant’ssecurityfootage(錄像),hesawthefullextentofCurtis’____25____actions.NotonlydidCurtispullJohnfromthetruck,buthealsohelpeddirect____26____customersandstaffmembersoncefirefightersarrived.HopingtothankCurtisinperson,David____27____acallforhelponsocialmediato____28____thehero.AfterCurtiswasfound,David____29____invitedhimtocometoChick-Fil-Aforamealwiththedriverhe____30____.TheyallcelebratedCurtisbeingintheright____31____attherighttimetosaveatleastonelife!JohnandhisfamilyareincrediblygratefulthatCurtiswasso____32____tohelp,andCurtissaidhewasjustpleasednoonewas____33____.“Asfarasheissafe,that’sallthat____34____,”saidCurtis.Onceafirstresponder,alwaysafirstresponder!Curtisstillhasthosecopinstincts(本能),andwe’regladhehappenedtobetheretoputthemtogood____35____.21.A.rain B.water C.mist D.smoke22.A.restaurant B.top C.vehicle D.window23.A.police B.driver C.owner D.firefighter24.A.reviewed B.recorded C.received D.deleted25.A.reasonable B.legal C.repeated D.heroic26.A.ignorant B.potential C.frightened D.disappointed27.A.gaveback B.putout C.waitedfor D.registeredfor28.A.locate B.stimulate C.confirm D.protect29.A.eventually B.precisely C.confidently D.sincerely30.A.taught B.saved C.encouraged D.accompanied31.A.way B.order C.direction D.place32.A.quick B.eager C.humble D.professional33.A.left B.influenced C.hurt D.disturbed34.A.exists B.matters C.works D.occurs35.A.examinationB.situation C.use D.response〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Curtis，一位退休警察從一輛即將爆炸的卡車上救下司機(jī)，獲得贊揚(yáng)的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他看到前面的卡車冒出滾滾濃煙。A.rain雨；B.water水；C.mist薄霧；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)后文“meresecondsbeforethetruckexploded.”可知，卡車要爆炸了，所以應(yīng)是看到卡車冒煙。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Curtis不假思索地從車?yán)锾讼聛?，跑過去幫忙。A.restaurant餐館；B.top頂端；C.vehicle車輛；D.window窗口。根據(jù)前文“HewassittinginacarintheChick-Fil-Adrive-thru(汽車餐廳).”可知，Curtis坐在車?yán)铮源颂幨遣患偎妓鞯貜能嚴(yán)锾讼聛?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在餐廳里，員工們看到Curtis在卡車爆炸前幾秒鐘把嚇壞了的司機(jī)John拉了出來。A.police警方；B.driver司機(jī)；C.owner主人；D.firefighter消防隊(duì)員。根據(jù)后文“Davidinv