四川省資陽(yáng)市太平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市太平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.___EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin__1600s.

A./,

the

B.the;

/

C

the;the

D./;/參考答案：C略2.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：DD考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)入他房間時(shí)，他假裝正在學(xué)習(xí)。pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)。選D。3.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which參考答案：B句意：露西邀請(qǐng)了很多朋友去吃飯，他們中的一些人露西的父母之前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修飾manyfriends。故選B。4.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling參考答案：B略5.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;wereC．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：D7.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A8.

語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC

略9.Twostudentsinourschoolwill_____thesportsmeetingtomorrow.A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takeout D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校的兩名學(xué)生將參加明天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.takeaway拿走；B.takepartin參加；C.takeout拿出、取出；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)空后thesportsmeeting可知，此處表示“參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。故選B。10.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto參考答案：A11.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat參考答案：A12.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor_______comeslate.A.any;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whoever D.either;whoever參考答案：D13.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.joy

C.sadness

D.patience參考答案：B略14.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D15.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.A.others

B.either

C.another D.both參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意:只能二選一——我們或者今年買新車或者去度假，但是不能兩者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指不能同時(shí)做兩件事，故選D.16.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandexhaust

B.hungryandexhaustedC.hungrilyandexhaustly

D.hungrilyandexhaustedly參考答案：B17.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everyanimalspecieshasitsownfeatures.Someanimalshavethepowertorun___41___(fast)thansportscars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾樹(shù)懶),___42___livesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60to80centimeterslongand___43___(weigh)abouteightkilograms.Ittakesthemaboutoneminute___44___(climb)only1.8to2.4meters.Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheymight___45___(attack)bytheirenemies,suchasbigcats.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarespeedy___46___(swim).Theycan___47___(natural)floatonthewater.Sincetherearealwaysfloodsinrainforests,theabilitytoswimisnecessaryto___48___(they)survival.Peoplemightnotbefamiliarwithslothsbefore.Itwasbecause___49___the2016DisneyfilmZootopiathatwebegantobeinterestedinthisanimalspecies.Itslovelyimagehasleftadeep___50___(impress)onalmosteverymoviegoer.參考答案：41.faster

42.which

43.weigh

44.toclimb

45.beattacked

46.swimmers

47.naturally

48.their

49.of

50.impression【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三趾樹(shù)懶的特征和生活本領(lǐng)。【41題詳解】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：有些動(dòng)物擁有比跑車跑得快的本領(lǐng)，而有些動(dòng)物的移動(dòng)速度非常慢。由than可知，此處表示比較，fast使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填faster。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它是三趾樹(shù)懶，生活在南美洲的雨林中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號(hào)前的句子，因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：三趾樹(shù)懶體長(zhǎng)60至80厘米，重約8公斤。該句子是在介紹三趾樹(shù)懶，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，sloths作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用副數(shù)形式。故填weigh?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：它們大約需要一分鐘才能爬行1.8至2.4米。Ittakes/took…sometimetodosth.：做某事花費(fèi)……一些時(shí)間，這是個(gè)固定句型。故填toclimb?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是樹(shù)懶最危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)被敵人（例如大貓）攻擊。主語(yǔ)they承受attack的動(dòng)作，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might。故填beattacked。【46題詳解】考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：樹(shù)懶可能是緩慢的爬行者，但他們是游泳速度較快的動(dòng)物。此處是在描述樹(shù)懶的本領(lǐng)，說(shuō)它們是快速的游泳者，因此需填入swim的名詞形式swimmer，主語(yǔ)是they，因此swimmer需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填swimmers?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們可以自然地漂浮在水上。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞float。故填naturally?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：由于雨林中總是洪水泛濫，所以游泳對(duì)于它們的生存是必不可少的。此處表示游泳對(duì)于樹(shù)懶的生存是必不可少的，因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)修飾survival。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：正是因?yàn)?016年迪斯尼電影《動(dòng)物世界》，我們才開(kāi)始對(duì)這種動(dòng)物感興趣。該句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)：becauseofthe2016DisneyfilmZootopia。because后面需要加句子，而此處的the2016DisneyfilmZootopia不是句子而是一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)組合，核心詞是film，因此使用短語(yǔ)becauseof。故填of?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它可愛(ài)的影像幾乎給每位影迷留下了深刻的印象。名詞作動(dòng)詞leave的賓語(yǔ)。impress的名詞是impression，短語(yǔ)leaveadeepimpressiononsb：給某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression。【點(diǎn)睛】抓住定語(yǔ)從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時(shí)，有三個(gè)步驟：一找先行詞，二判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成份，三確定引導(dǎo)詞。第2小題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：它是三趾樹(shù)懶，生活在南美的雨林中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號(hào)前的句子，因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Johnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,andtwohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.

Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtovanish(消失)fromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Onotheroccasionshegotonabusorevenatrain.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Youaren’tunhappyathome,areyou?”“Ofcoursenot,”Johnnyreplied.“Thenwhy?”“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.

Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.

ItishardlysurprisingthatfinallyJohnnymanagedtogetonboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomecorridorsandgotonboardthenearestplane.

Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathsandlanguagesandhewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家)!”heansweredatonce.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorer,”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!

Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanadinanewspaper.AnexpeditionwasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerevacancies(空缺)