江蘇省宿遷市梅花中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市梅花中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearealllookingforward______theGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisitC.forvisiting

D.foravisitto參考答案：A2.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A3.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup參考答案：D4.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.

A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof參考答案：B5.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof參考答案：A6.Itwasat

teno’clock

wegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.A,for

B,

while

C,that

D,when參考答案：C7.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised

B.bepraised

C.topraise

D.beingpraised參考答案：A8..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff參考答案：C略9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94;wewereonly_____beaten.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.nearly

D.narrowly

參考答案：D10.Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork，buthefinally__________andhadtotakeacompleterest.A．brokeoff

B．brokeawayC．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：D句意：他忙于不斷增加的工作負(fù)擔(dān)，最后累倒(brokedown)了。breakdown在此意為“(身體)垮了”。breakoff突然停止；breakaway逃脫，脫離；breakout爆發(fā)。11.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D12.------Doesyourwifeliketea?------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A13.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!

A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D14.Mydog_____alot,buthe_____atthemoment.A.barks;doesn’tbarkB.isbarking;doesn’tbarkC.isbarking;isn’tbarking

D.barks;isn’tbarking參考答案：D15.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which參考答案：A16.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C17.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：電影《博物館奇妙夜》根據(jù)米蘭·特倫奇的小說改編，它復(fù)活了恐龍漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm與adaptfrom在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項正確?！军c睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句中主語為thefilm，謂語為brings，所以adapt為非謂語動詞，且與thefilm在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。所以用過去分詞。故A選項正確。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Sometimesyouarejusthavingarealbadday,anditiseasyforyoutofellunhappythewholeday.Ifthisisnotdealtwithproperly,itreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.Hereareafewmethodstohelpyou.

[2]Smile.Scientistssaythereisadirectconnectionbetweensmilingandbeinghappy.Theyfoundthatsmilingcanproduceakindofsubstance(物質(zhì))inthebodywhichhelpstoreducethechanceofgettingill.Andtheyhavediscoveredthatmostpeoplewholivelong______________.

[3]Exercise.Doingsportsandgamescanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandmakeyouhappy.Atthesametime,itwillhelpyoustayinshape.Youcanchoosefromswimming,hikingorrunning.Theyareindeedhelpful.

[4]Dosomethingyoulove.Spendyourtimedoingsomethingthatyoulike,suchascooking,reading,orshopping.Ifyoudon’twanttogooutside,justwatchsomeamusingprogramsonTV.[5]Listentopositivemusic.Listeningtohappymusicwhilesingingalongordancingwilltaketheangerorsadnessrightoutofyou!Withthehelpofpleasantmusic,youwillforgetyourdailyproblemsandkeepyourselfinagoodmood.Youwillfeelthatlifeisnotsohardasyouthoughtbefore.[6]Thinkofothers.Itisbettertoforgetyourselfandlookforwaystohelpotherswhenyou’refeelingdown.Lookaroundandyouwillfindthereissurelysomeoneintheworldwhoisfeelingworsethanyou.Trytohelphimandmakeshisdaybetter.Inthisway,youmakesyourselfhappy.

76.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________78.Pointouttheadvantageoftakingpartinsports.(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________79.Whatwillhappenifyouhelpthosewhoarefeelingevenworse?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________

參考答案：76Feelingunhappy.77like/prefersmiling/tosmile。78Itcanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandstayinshape.79Youmakeyourselfhappy.80Methods/Ways/Howtogetoutoftrouble.三、閱讀理解19.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity（繁榮）fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforlylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted（不自然的）picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny（子孫）.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerouscharityinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolled（資助）twohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Like