浙江省金華市黃宅中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省金華市黃宅中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toherdelight（高興）,herwish_______atlast.

A.realized

B.cametrue

C.carriedout

D.putintoeffect參考答案：B解析：cometrue沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，realize是及物動(dòng)詞，才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.

—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：B略3.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B略4.-----I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.----_________.It'sjustforfun.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup參考答案：C5.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor參考答案：B6.Computergamesareeasily____tochildren，andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso__tothem.A.addicted；

addictive

B.addictive；addicted

C.addicted；

addicted

D.addictive；addictive參考答案：B7.Ishallneverforgetthedays_______Ilivedwithmyparentsasachild,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;that參考答案：B8.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C9.Allofusknowfibreishard________.

A.todigest

B.tobedigested

C.digest

D.beingdigest參考答案：A10.ChinesePresidentXiJinping,_________byManchesterUnitedformerplayersandambassadors,enjoyedanexhibitionfromNationalFootballMuseum,________majorhistoricalartifacts(文物)wereondisplay.

A.greeting;where

B.greeting;inwhich

C.greeted;where

D.greeted;inthat參考答案：C11.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D12.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/參考答案：A略13.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.---

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B14.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：B15.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略16.Indiaisa

country.A.developing

B.developed

C.develop

D.develops

參考答案：A略17.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor__________.

A.himself

B.herself

C.yourself

D.myself參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Lastsummer,myfamilytookatriptoShanghaiCityfromHongKong.Itwasmy____41____(one)visittothecity.WhatIsawinShanghaiCitywas____42____(extreme)impressive.Allthecarswereinahurryandeveryoneinthestreetswaswalkingrapidly.Thereweremanymorewaysthanmyhometownforonetogetto____43____fromoneplace.Everywherepeopleweredriving,ridingsharedbikes,waitingforbuses,____44____rushingundergroundtothesubwaystations.In____45____(add)tothepeopleandtransportation,Ifoundthebuildingswerealso____46____(amaze).Eachstreetwasfilledwithbuildingsthat____47____(build)sidebysideandanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecity____48____well.StandingonthetopoftheOrientalPearlTower,Icouldholdalmosttheentirecityfromthisview.Somestoreswerealsoaslargeorevenlargerthantheonesinmyhometown.MyvisittoShanghaiCitywaslikediscoveringanewoflife.Iexpect____49____(move)tosuchagreatcity.MyfirsttriptoShanghaiCitywasoneofthemostunforgettable____50____(experience)ofmylifeanditisalsotheoneIwillalwaystreasure.參考答案：41.first

42.extremely

43.another

44.or

45.addition

46.amazing

47.werebuilt

48.as

49.tomove

50.experiences這篇短文中作者主要記述了自己一家去上海的旅行。【41題詳解】考察序數(shù)詞的用法。這是我第一次參觀這個(gè)城市?！?2題詳解】考查副詞用法。此處應(yīng)為副詞修飾形容詞impressive，用extremely。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。與fromoneplace構(gòu)成固定搭配。fromoneplacetoanother從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方?！?4題詳解】考查并列連詞。本句用or連接動(dòng)詞driving,ridingsharedbikes,waitingforbuses,和rushing，它們之間是選擇關(guān)系，用or。人們開車，騎自行車，等公共汽車或者涌向地鐵站?！?5題詳解】考察固定短語。inadditionto…除…之外。【46題詳解】考查形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞作表語。用作表語的分詞通常具有形容詞性質(zhì)，有的甚至已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。amazing令人驚訝的。【47題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，build作謂語，且與先行詞buildings之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填werebuilt。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。aswell也，同樣。城市里也到處都是摩天大樓?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。expecttodosth.期待做某事。expect后接不定式作賓語?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。其前有oneof…短語修飾，后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用experiences。我第一次去上海是我一生中最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。三、閱讀理解19.

It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．

Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．

69．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______．

A.mistakesareunnecessaryford