廣東省清遠市新塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省清遠市新塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwillbringinprofitof________2.5millionpounds.A．indeed

B．entirelyC．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．slightly參考答案：C[考查副詞。句意：如果本周協(xié)議達成就會帶來近250百萬英鎊的利潤。此處的利潤為“大體，大約，接近”故C合適。]2.Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C略3.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略4.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D5.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive參考答案：D6.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C7.Theroad_____totheairportislinedwithtalltrees.A.bringingup

B.resultingin

C.leadingto

D.takingon

參考答案：C略8.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A9.Heorderedthatallthegates________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut參考答案：D略10.Toloseweight,Cathy______onadietforayear,andwillcontinue.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：D11.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI________readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.A．managedtofinish

B．managedfinishingC．triedtofinish

D．triedfinishing參考答案：A考查managetodo和trytodo及trydoing的區(qū)別。句意：雖然我選的那本小說又難又長，但我還是設(shè)法讀完并寫了一份出色的讀書報告。managetodo表示“設(shè)法做成”，trytodo表示“努力做”，trydoing表示“嘗試做”，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“設(shè)法做成”，故A項正確。12.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略13.Thecityinsistedthatitscitizens____lesstoreducetheamountofthecarbondioxideintheair.A.willdrive

B.todrive

C.drive

D.drove參考答案：C14.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations參考答案：A15.

Thevisitorslookedquite____bythebeautifulviewatthetopofTaishan.A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled參考答案：B16.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis______ofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinthenewworld.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.infaceof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A17.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“Homestayisaformofstudy--abroadprogram.

36

.Ihelpstobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignexperience,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed”,saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.Afterthismeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.37,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamilywasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.38.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon.39

.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight—seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,andBeckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.40.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.A.Theteacherwasverystrictwithme.B.AfterwegottoLondonC.TheholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseverydayD.TheytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyE.Buttimereallyflewfast.F.Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondonG.Itallowsthevisitorstostaywithalocalfamily參考答案：36-40.GBDCE36．G根據(jù)空格上文可知，住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑惺且环N海外學(xué)習(xí)模式，因此推斷空格處選G項“它允許訪問學(xué)者住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦募依铩狈险Z境。故選G。

37．B空格上文闡述作者有機會參加一個項目，與幾位同學(xué)去倫敦住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑?，因此推斷，到了倫敦以后，他們住在不同的家庭里。故選B。

38．D根據(jù)空格上下文可知，作者很幸運，住在一個有一個和自己的年齡差不多的女兒的家庭里，這家人對作者很感興趣，作者學(xué)到了很多東西，因此推斷空格處選D項“他們對待我就像我是他們的女兒”符合語境。故選D。

39．C空格下文講述了作者一天的活動，上課或者參觀名勝古跡。因此推斷空格處選C項“這個假期每天都排滿了各種各樣的活動”符合語境。故選C。40．E根據(jù)空格上下文可知，作者感覺這是一次非常有意義的經(jīng)歷，非常快樂，但是三周后要離開回家了。因此推斷空格處選E項“時間飛逝”符合語境。故選E?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述一種國外游學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方式——住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依?。作者講述了自己的一次國外游學(xué)經(jīng)歷。住在當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑?，學(xué)到了很多東西，每天都有各種各樣的活動和出游，這次經(jīng)歷成了作者寶貴的記憶。三、閱讀理解19.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”Andthiswaswhatmytaxidrivertoldmewhich,Icall,‘TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.’Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodump（傾卸）it.Andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappyyoudid.Sothiswasit:“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople:atwork,athome,onthestreets?

ItwasthatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”Ibegantoseegarbagetrucks.Iseetheloadthey’recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.AndlikemyTaxiDriver,Idon’tmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklytheycangetbacktheirfocusonwhat’simportant.8.Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thewriter.B.Thetaxidriver.C.Theblackcardriver.D.Noneofthem.9.Thedriveroftheblackcargotangrybecause

.A.hecouldn’tcontrolhiscarB.hemetwithagarbagetruckC.thetaxidrivermadeamistakeD.hewasinabadmood10.Whensaying“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore”inparagraph4,thewritermeanthe’dnolonger

.A.seegarbagetrucksB.dumpgarbageonothersC.havegarbagedumpedonhimD.beagarbagetruckhimself11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.B.Ignoreunpleasantnessandsticktoyourtasks.C.Beingkindandhard-workingthroughoutourlife.D.Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyforthenext.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D