適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第二冊Unit6Survival課件外研版

選擇性必修第二冊Unit6

Survival英語通詞句基礎自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

n.郊區(qū),城郊

2.

adj.城鎮(zhèn)的,城市的

3.

n.垃圾

4.

adj.至關重要的,關鍵性的

5.

n.燃料

6.

adj.每月一次的

7.

v.擦,拭,揩

8.

v.環(huán)繞……運行

9.

v.由……組成

suburb

urban

garbage

crucial

fuel

monthly

wipe

orbit

consist[識記閱讀詞匯]1.seasideadj.

2.foxn.

3.predatorn.

4.newcomern.

5.flourishv.

6.racoonn.

7.lambn.

8.kebabn.

9.garlicn.

海濱的狐貍掠食動物,捕食性動物新來者生長茂盛,興盛浣熊

羔羊肉烤(肉)串(大)蒜10.hikern.

11.kitn.

12.clayn.

13.caven.

14.indoorsadv.

15.supplementv.

16.eliminatev.

17.firefightern.

18.blazen.

19.fierceadj.

徒步旅行者,遠足者成套工具黏土洞穴

在室內(nèi)補充,增補,增加消除,根除消防隊員

烈火,大火惡劣的,極端的20.Marsn.

21.nuclearadj.

22.hostileadj.

23.unmannedadj.

24.spacecraftn.

25.stunningadj.

26.agencyn.

27.astronautn.

28.capsulen.

29.trunkn.

火星核武器的(生長環(huán)境)惡劣的無人駕駛(操縱)的航天器,宇宙飛船極具吸引力的;令人驚奇的機構(gòu);(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局,部,處宇航員,太空人(航天器的)密封艙,太空艙樹干[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.

n.罪,罪行→

n.罪犯

2.

adj.貪婪的,貪心的→

n.貪婪,貪心→

adv.貪心地,貪婪地,貪吃地

3.

n.小偷,賊→

n.盜竊,偷

4.

v.犯(錯誤或罪行)→

adj.盡心盡力的;堅信的;堅定的→

n.承諾,保證;委托;承擔義務

5.

n.容器→

v.包含,容納

6.

v.估計,估算→

n.(對水平、數(shù)量等的)估計;判斷,評價

crimecriminal

greedygreedgreedily

thieftheftcommitcommittedcommitment

containercontainestimateestimation

7.

n.遷徙→

v.移棲,遷徙→

adj.遷徙的→

n.移民

8.

v.欣賞;賞識→

n.感激;感謝

9.

v.限制,控制→

adj.受限制的→

n.限制,約束

10.

adj.樂觀的;樂觀主義的→

n.樂觀;樂觀主義→

n.樂觀主義者

11.

n.(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→

v.消耗,耗費;消費→

n.消費者,用戶,顧客

12.

v.(作出)反應→

n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應

migrationmigratemigratorymigrantappreciateappreciation

restrictrestrictedrestrictionoptimisticoptimismoptimist

consumptionconsumeconsumer

reactreaction

13.

adj.高級的;先進的→

vt.&vi.前進;促進;提前

n.前進;進步

14.

adj.極其可怕的,駭人聽聞的→

vt.使恐懼→

adj.驚恐的→

n.驚恐;恐懼

15.

v.推斷,推定→

n.推理,推論

16.

v.使暴露(于險境)→

n.暴露

17.

n.沙土,塵土→

adj.布滿灰塵的

advancedadvanceterrifyingterrifyterrifiedterror

inferinference

exposeexposure

dustdusty常用短語1.

擋某人的道,妨礙某人

2.

別無選擇只得做某事

3.

夠不到

4.

(正在)修建中5.

適合,適應;符合,與……一致6.

體驗……,嘗試……7.

撞上,墜毀8.

總計,接近inone'sway

havenochoicebuttodo

outofreachunderconstruction

fitinwith

getatastefor

crashinto

amountto

9.

在此期間,與此同時10.

扔掉,丟掉11.

使……處于控制之下12.

應付13.

徹底摧毀,消滅14.

擺脫,除去15.

由……構(gòu)成,由……組成16.

接近,靠近inthemeantime

throwaway

bring...undercontrol

copewith

wipeout

getridof

consistof

becloseto重點句型1.Spotting

the

car

with

its

window

left

open,thegreedythiefdidn'thesitate.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】動詞-ing形式短語作狀語

貪婪的竊賊在發(fā)現(xiàn)有輛車的車窗未關后,沒有絲毫猶豫。

2.However

true

this

is,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it'swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】however引導讓步狀語從句

無論事實如何,我們也需要明白,在這些所謂的“城市動物”中,有一些根本就沒有遷徙過——是我們?nèi)祟惏岬搅怂鼈兊念I域里。3.As

our

cities

become

greener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】as引導時間狀語從句

隨著我們的城市變得更加環(huán)保,他們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭游飩兲峁┝嗽絹碓蕉嘤形Φ目臻g。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.estimate

v.估計,估算【歸納】(1)estimate

sth

at...估算某物的價格為……,估計某物的數(shù)為……be

estimated

to

do估計……estimate

that...估計……It

is

estimated

that...據(jù)估計……(2)estimation

n.

(對水平、數(shù)量等的)估計;判斷,評價【佳句】Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanytreeshadbeendestroyed.很難估計有多少棵樹被毀?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hecosttorepairmycar

at$800.

A.estimates

B.isestimatedC.estimated D.hasestimated②Enlightenedcompaniesincludeitshumanresourcesintheir

ofthefirm'sworth.

A.guess B.suspicionC.estimation D.calculationBC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③據(jù)估計,在100年后,多達2000種哺乳動物、鳥類和爬行動物將滅絕?！?/p>

asmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles

inover100years.

→Asmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptiles

inover100years.

Itisestimatedthatwillbecomeextinctareestimatedtobecomeextinct2.appreciate

v.

欣賞;賞識;感激【歸納】(1)appreciate

(one's)

doing

sth

感激(某人)做某事I

would

appreciate

it

if...如果……,我將不勝感激。(2)appreciation

n.欣賞;感激【點津】

appreciate表示“感激”時,后面要跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,而且后面的賓語一般是事情或it,不跟sb。【練會】單項填空①(2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwith

.

A.sadness B.appreciationC.disbelief D.complaint②I'dappreciateyour

mebackassoonaspossible.

A.towrite B.writtenC.beingwritten D.writingBD【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Givenyourbusyschedule,I'dbegratefulifyoucouldoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.→Givenyourbusyschedule,I'd

ifyoucouldoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.

appreciateit3.restrict

v.

限制,控制【歸納】(1)restrict...to...把……限制在……restrict

sth

to

sb

某物僅限于某人restrict

yourself/sb

(to

sth/to

doing

sth)

約束某人(某事/做某事)(2)restriction

n.

限制,約束(3)restricted

adj.有限的;受控制的,受約束的be

restricted

to

只允許……,僅限于……(4)restrictive

adj.約束的;限制性的【練會】單項填空①Itisestimatedthatthereasonwhyhewasself-employedisthathefoundworkingforotherpeopletoo

.

A.limitless B.lastingC.restrictive D.lengthy②Thereareno

ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.

A.means B.restrictionsC.systems D.approaches③Forthefirsttwoweeks,patientsarerestricted

thesuburbs.

A.in B.atC.by D.toCBD【寫美】完成句子·背誦④一些地方還限制了這些設備的速度,并限制它們只能在自行車道上使用。Someplaceshavealsoputspeedlimitsonthedevicesand

.(寫作話題之交通)

restrictedtheirusetobikepaths4.advanced

adj.高級的;先進的;晚期的【歸納】advance

n.

前進,進步;進步,進展

v.前進,行進;發(fā)展,進步;促進,推動in

advance

預先,事先in

advance

of在……前面;超前advance

on/upon/towards朝……前進advance

one's

knowledge

of...增進……對……的了解【練會】單項填空①

inmedicalsciencehavemadeitpossibletocuremanyso-calledincurablediseases.

A.Advances B.Reduction C.Uncertainty D.Increases②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege

hercareer.

A.advancing B.toadvanceC.advanced D.advances③Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregionsinadvance

thehurricane.

A.before B.by C.above

D.ofABD【寫美】完成句子·背誦④預知未來發(fā)生的事是不可能的。It'simpossibletoknow

.

inadvancewhatwillhappen5.consist

v.由……組成

【歸納】(1)consist

of=be

composed

of=be

made

up

of

由……構(gòu)成,由……組成(2)consist

in在于,存在于consist

with

與……一致,與……相吻合【點津】

consistof一般不用于進行時,也不用于被動語態(tài);其非謂語動詞應用動詞-ing形式?！炯丫洹縄havelearntthattheexhibitionconsists

ofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishiandZhangDaqian.我了解到,這次展覽包括幾十幅中國著名畫家的杰作,如徐悲鴻、齊白石和張大千?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貺isteningisthusanactive,notapassivebehaviour

ofhearing,understandingandremembering.

A.consisted B.toconsistC.consisting D.beingconsisted②Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist

thereality.

A.to B.atC.with D.in③Successconsists

theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.

A.of B.withC.by D.inCCD【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④在所有的詩歌中,我尤其喜歡莎士比亞寫的詩歌,它們是由十四行構(gòu)成的?！鶲fallthepoems,IliketheoneswrittenbyShakespeareinparticular,which

fourteenlines.(make)

→Ofallthepoems,IliketheoneswrittenbyShakespeareinparticular,which

fourteenlines.(consist)

→Ofallthepoems,IliketheoneswrittenbyShakespeareinparticular,which

fourteenlines.(compose)

aremadeupofconsistofarecomposedof6.expose

v.使暴露(于險境);顯露,揭露;使接觸,使體驗【歸納】(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……,使……接觸……expose

oneself

to...接觸……;使自己暴露于……be

exposed

to接觸……;暴露于……(2)exposure

n.

暴露【佳句】Foronething,whenyoucometoChina,youcanbe

exposed

totheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.首先,當你來到中國時,你可以接觸到漢語和中國文化。【練會】單項填空①Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildren

computergames.

A.toplay B.playingC.toplaying D.played②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷改編)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen

todaylight.

A.exposed B.beingexposedC.exposing D.tobeexposed③ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequent

todifferentcultures.

A.contribution B.devotion C.exposure D.conflictCAC【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.→

willbeharmfultoyourskin.(用動詞-ing形式短語作主語的方式改寫)

→

,youwillgetyourskinharmed.(用過去分詞短語作狀語的方式改寫)

ExposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongExposedtothesunlightfortoolong7.get

rid

of

擺脫,除去【歸納】rid...of...使……免除……;使……擺脫……rid

oneself

of...使某人自己擺脫……be

rid

of...擺脫……【佳句】Thenewvaccinemayridtheworldofoneofthemostterrifyingdiseases.這種新疫苗可能會使世界擺脫一種最可怕的疾病。【練會】單項填空①Whycouldn'theeverrid

ofthosethoughts,thoseworries?

A.him B.himselfC.his D.he②Shewantedtoberid

herparentsandtheirauthority.

A.from B.offC.away D.ofBD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③和朋友一起去戶外做一些團隊游戲,這是一個使你擺脫憤怒的有效方法。Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,whichisaneffectivewayto

.

get/beridofyouranger★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.fuel①Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.

②Therapidpromotionofthedirector'ssonhasfuelledresentmentwithinthecompany.

③Hisremarkssimplyaddedfueltothefire/flamesofherrage.

n.燃料

v.加強,激起

n.刺激性言行

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Sheisoptimistic

herchancesofwinningagoldmedal.

A.of

B.overC.about D.to3.Thediseasethreatenstowipe

theentirepopulation.

A.off B.outC.down D.awayCB◎重點句型透視as引導時間狀語從句【教材原句】As

our

cities

become

greener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.隨著我們的城市變得更加環(huán)保,他們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭游飩兲峁┝嗽絹碓蕉嘤形Φ目臻g?！練w納】(1)as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著;一邊……一邊……”,多強調(diào)主句和從句中的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生;(2)as引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為,由于”;(3)as引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”,從句通常用倒裝語序(把從句的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as前面,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應省略冠詞);(4)as引導方式狀語從句,意為“按照,依照”;(5)as引導比較狀語從句,意為“像……一樣”,從句常省略與主句相同的部分。【練會】寫出下列句中as的含義①ZhouGaididashewastold.

②Idon'tspeakEnglishsowellasanativespeaker.

③Hardasitwasraining,henevergaveupgoinghome.

④

Astheweatherisraining,wehavetogiveupourplan.

⑤

Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtobookahotel.

按照像……一樣雖然,盡管因為,由于隨著【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯·背誦⑥Althoughhewasangry,hecouldn'thelpsmiling.→

,hecouldn'thelpsmiling.(as)

⑦隨著世界人口的不斷增加,食品供應問題變得更重要。→

,thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreimportant.(with)

→

,thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreimportant.(as)

AngryashewasWiththeworld'spopulationcontinuingtogrowAstheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow研真題鏈接高考(2017·北京卷·閱讀理解A)——挽救隊友ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris'seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris'sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”理清脈絡

真題再做56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Paris

had

suffered

a

sudden

heart

failure.”可知,帕麗斯在三月的一天突然出現(xiàn)了心力衰竭的癥狀。57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六兩段的內(nèi)容可知,帕麗斯的隊友泰勒恰好剛學習了心肺復蘇課程,她馬上對帕麗斯施救,所以說帕麗斯是幸運的。58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句和最后一段的最后一句可推斷出,泰勒是一個勇敢而且鎮(zhèn)定的女孩子。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

scary

IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.2.猜測生僻詞詞義Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.

scare

adj.駭人的

迅速的

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句stamp

ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswould

die.仿寫:沒有空氣,便沒有生物。v.跺(腳)Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.5.破解復雜句式Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevicethatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.分析:這是一個復合句,句子的主句是Two

more

ran

to

get

the

school

nurse。who

brought

a

defibrillator是

從句,修飾名詞短語

,an

electronic

device是名詞defibrillator的

語,that

can

shock

the

heart

back

into

work是

從句,修飾名詞短語

。

譯文:非限制性定語theschoolnurse同位定語anelectronicdevice另外兩個隊友跑去叫學校的護士,那位護士拿來一個除顫器,這是一種通過電擊讓心臟重新工作的電子設備。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義orbit項目意義例句熟義n.

Onceinspace,thespacecraftwillgointoorbitaroundEarth.生義v.

OnthismissiontheShuttlewillorbitataheightofseveralhundredmiles.軌道沿軌道運行Ⅱ.單項填空

A組

基礎必練1.

intechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.

A.Approval

B.AdvancesC.Permission D.Sponsor2.Experts

that20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.

A.estimated B.proposedC.understood D.dedicatedBA3.I

fromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.

A.wasinferred B.inferredC.hasinferred D.wasinferring4.Theflooris

.Canyouhelpmemopit?

A.fresh B.dustyC.ugly D.heavy5.Idon'tknowhowhe

thoseproblemsbutitendedupbeingoneofthemostbrilliantscenes.

A.livedwith B.copedwithC.agreedwith D.putupwithBBB6.Icouldn'trunfastbecausealotofpeoplewere

.

A.ontheway B.inthewayC.bytheway D.totheway7.Productionofthegoodsmust

theneedsofthesociety.

A.fitinwith B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.liveupto8.Thenewteachingbuildingis

constructionanditwillbefinishedinDecember.

A.in B.onC.at D.underBAD9.Astheboxwas

ontheshelf,thelittlebo