適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第二冊Unit5Adelicateworld課件外研版

選擇性必修第二冊Unit5

Adelicateworld英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

n.棲息地

2.

n.胃口,食欲

3.

v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增

4.

n.大混亂;紊亂

5.

n.病毒

6.

v.(使)變小,(使)減少

7.

n.夾子,陷阱

8.

v.倒坍;塌下

9.

n.事件

habitat

appetite

multiply

chaos

virus

decreasetrap

collapse

incident

10.

v.應(yīng)該做;對……負有……的義務(wù)

11.

adj.巨大的;廣大的

12.

adv.在別處

owe

vast

elsewhere[識記閱讀詞匯]1.halfwayadj.

2.heritagen.

3.inhabitantn.

4.penguinn.

5.ratn.

6.vegetationn.

7.erosionn.

8.parakeetn.

9.immunityn.

中間的,半途的遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)棲居的動物企鵝老鼠植物,草木(總稱)

侵蝕長尾(小)鸚鵡免疫力

10.substantialadj.

11.postscriptn.

12.pestn.

13.dissolvev.

14.visualadj.

15.sessionn.

16.herbaladj.

17.statusn.

大量的,多的附言有害小動物;害蟲(使)溶解視覺的一段時間用香(藥)草制成的地位;身份18.criterionn.

19.altituden.

20.thrivev.

21.fossiln.

22.floraladj.

23.vertebraten.

24.beehiven.

25.coexistv.

標準,準則海拔(高度)

茁壯成長化石花的脊椎動物

蜂房,蜂箱共存,共處[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.

adv.顯著地→

adj.顯著的,劇烈的

2.

adv.后來,隨后→

adj.隨后的

3.

n.保護→

vt.保護,保存

4.

n.離開→

vi.離開,出發(fā)

5.

v.突然增加→

n.爆炸,爆發(fā)→

adj.易爆炸的,可能引起爆炸的;突增的,猛增的,激增的

6.

n.干預,介入→

v.干擾,介入

7.

n.生態(tài)→

adj.生態(tài)的

8.

n.養(yǎng)分,營養(yǎng)物→

n.

營養(yǎng)→

adj.有營養(yǎng)的;營養(yǎng)豐富的

dramaticallydramatic

subsequentlysubsequentconservationconserve

departuredepart

explodeexplosionexplosive

interventionintervene

ecologyecological

nutrientnutritionnutritious

9.

n.比較→

v.比較,對比

10.

adj.神秘的→

n.神秘之事;神秘

11.

v.興旺,發(fā)達→

adj.繁榮的,興旺的,成功的→

n.興旺,繁榮,成功,昌盛

12.

adj.稀有的,罕見的→

adv.難得,罕有地

13.

adj.生物的,與生物有關(guān)的→

n.生物學

14.

adv.據(jù)說;看來,似乎→

adj.顯然的,表面上的

15.

n.差異;變化→

v.變化→

n.種類;多樣化→

adj.各種各樣的,各種不同的

comparisoncompare

mysteriousmystery

prosperprosperousprosperity

rarerarely

biologicalbiologyapparentlyapparent

variationvaryvarietyvarious16.

adj.瀕臨滅絕的→

v.危及,使遭到危險

17.

n.涌入→

vt.侵略,涌入

18.

adj.穩(wěn)固的;安全的→

n.安全,安全性,保證

19.

n.問候,招呼→

vt.歡迎,致敬

endangeredendanger

invasioninvade

securesecurity

greetinggreet常用短語1.

未做到某事

2.

導致

3.

對……產(chǎn)生食欲

4.

占領(lǐng),接管,控制5.

被引進到……,被介紹給……6.

失去控制7.

把……從……移走8.

結(jié)果,因此failtodosth

resultin

developanappetitefor

takeover

beintroducedto

outofcontrol

remove...from...

inconsequence

9.

原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是10.

徹底地,一勞永逸地11.

和……共存;與……共處12.

代表13.

以……為食14.

想出,提出(計劃、想法等)15.

作為回報turnout

onceandforall

coexistwith

onbehalfof

feedon

comeupwith

inreturn重點句型1.Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically,giving

itawildandnaturalbeauty.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語

綠草和光禿禿的巖石形成的景觀反差巨大,賦予了它一種野性和自然的美。

2.Nor

would

they

failtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】nor置于句首引起的部分倒裝

他們也不會不去想象,幾千年來,這里的土著居民,包括皇家企鵝、帝企鵝和海象,是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。3.It

is

my

great

pleasure

to

givealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】Itis+名詞+todosth我很高興能代表BeatOnewithNature協(xié)會在這里演講。

提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.appetite

n.

胃口,食欲;強烈欲望【歸納】have

a

good/poor/no

appetite胃口好/胃口不好/沒有胃口develop

an

appetite

for...對……產(chǎn)生食欲give

sb

an

appetite使某人胃口大開loss

of

appetite

食欲不振have

an

appetite

for...渴望……h(huán)ave

no

appetite

for...不喜歡……【練會】單項填空①Theyoungmanhasnoappetite

meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.

A.with

B.at

C.over

D.for②Allthatlongwalkinghasgivenme

appetitefordinner.

A.a B.an C.the

D./③Symptomsusuallybeginwithahighfever,lethargy,depression,and______

ofappetite.

A.losing B.loss C.lost D.beinglostDBB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④布萊克先生喜歡上了中國菜。MrBlack

Chinesefood.

hasdevelopedanappetitefor2.trap

n.夾子,陷阱

v.使陷入困境;卡住,夾住,絆住;使陷入圈套,使中計,使上當【歸納】(1)trap

sb

into

(doing)

sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使某人中計trap

sb

in

把某人困在……中(2)fall

into

the

trap

of

doing

sth落入做某事的圈套set/lay

a

trap

for...為……設(shè)圈套/陷阱【佳句】Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeen

trapped

inthemountainsfortwodays.一名救援人員冒著生命危險救出了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hebombexploded,

victimsinthebuilding.

A.trapped B.trappingC.totrap D.trap②Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople

inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

A.trapped B.trappingC.havingtrapped D.totrapBA③Don'tfallinto

trapofthinkingyoucanlearnaforeignlanguagewithoutdoinganywork.

A.a B.anC.the D./【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Becausehehadbeentrappedinthetraffic,hewaslateforschool.→

,hewaslateforschool.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

CTrappedinthetraffic3.explode

v.突然增加;爆發(fā)【歸納】(1)explode

with

anger/rage勃然大怒explode

into

laughter突然大笑(2)explosion

n.爆炸;突增(3)explosive

adj.易爆炸的;暴躁的;突增的

n.炸藥(4)unexploded

adj.未爆炸的【練會】單項填空①(2020·江蘇卷改編)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

A.opened B.explodedC.burnt D.flew②HetoldajokewhichmadeHankexplode

laughter.

A.for B.withC.above D.intoBD【寫美】完成句子·背誦③每次他們見面,史密斯先生都會非常生氣。Everytimetheymet,MrSmith

.

explodedwithanger/rage4.owe

v.應(yīng)該做;對……負有……的義務(wù);欠(錢、賬、人情等);歸功于;應(yīng)感謝【歸納】(1)owe

sb

sth=owe

sth

to

sb

欠某人某物owe

sb

an

apology該向某人道歉owe...to...把……歸功于……;應(yīng)感激……owe

it

to

sb

that...多虧某人……(2)owing

adj.欠著的;未付的owing

to因為,由于【點津】

如果owe的賓語是名詞性從句,可使用it作形式賓語,將充當真正賓語的名詞性從句放在后面?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買owethespeedofprogressImadeinItalian

thesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.

A.on B.at C.to D.in②Iowed

tothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.

A.that B.what C.which D.it③Iowe

apologytoyouformybadmannerstheotherday.

A.an B.a C.the D./CDA【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④

Because

ofthebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.→

thebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.

Owingto5.endangered

adj.瀕臨滅絕的【歸納】(1)danger

n.

[U]危險;風險[C]危險因素,威脅in

danger

在危險中in

danger

of

(doing)

sth有(做)某事的危險out

of

danger脫離危險(2)dangerous

adj.危險的,可能引起麻煩的(3)dangerously

adv.危險地;有危害地(4)endanger

v.使處于險境;危及【佳句】Someanimalsarein

danger

ofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.由于缺乏棲息地,一些動物面臨滅絕的危險。【練會】單項填空①Wesincerelyhopetheycanplayakeyroleinprotectingthe

speciesbeingharmed.

A.dangerous B.fierceC.endangered D.wild②OnlythendidIrealisehow

thesituationhadbeen.

A.danger B.dangerousC.dangerously D.endangeredCB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我寫這封信是為了表達我對野生動物的關(guān)注,因為目前許多野生動物正在滅絕或瀕臨滅絕。Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernaboutwildlifebecauseatpresentmanywildanimalsaredyingoutor

.(寫作話題之動物保護)

indangerofextinction6.result

in

導致【歸納】(1)result

from起因于(2)result

n.結(jié)果;效果;后果;成效as

a

result

of=due

to/because

of由于as

a

result結(jié)果without

result毫無結(jié)果地【佳句】

As

a

result,thecustomofputtingupSpringFestivalcoupletsispresentinthesecountriesaswell.因此,現(xiàn)在這些國家也有貼春聯(lián)的習俗?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買twastheseriouswaterpollutionthat

inthedeathofthousandsoffish.

A.results B.resultedC.hasresulted D.willresult②Hundredsoftheenemieshadsearchedthemountainsforfifteendays

result.

A.in B.beyondC.without D.asBC【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Itrainedheavily.Asaresult,wehadtostayathome.→Wehadtostayathome

theheavyrain.

→Theheavyrain

ourstayingathome.

→Ourstayingathome

theheavyrain.

asaresultofresultedinresultedfrom★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.multiply①Ifyoumultiply7by15youget105.

②Inwarmweatherthesegermsmultiplyrapidly.

③Cigarettesmokingmultipliestheriskofcancer.

v.乘,使相乘

v.繁殖

v.迅速增加

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplythecitywas

chaos.

A.in

B.out

C.below

D.on3.Hedoesnotbelievethatmodernmedicinecancoexist

faith-healing.

A.to B.by C.over

D.withAD◎重點句型透視It

is

+

名詞+to

do

sth【教材原句】It

is

my

great

pleasure

to

givealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.我很高興能代表BeatOnewithNature協(xié)會在這里演講?！練w納】本句中It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。常見句型有:(1)It+be+名詞(詞組)

to

do

sth(2)It+be+

adj.+

for

sb

to

do

sth這類句型常用形容詞

easy、difficult、hard、important、possible、impossible、necessary等說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)或特點。(3)It+be+

adj.+

of

sb

to

do

sth這類句型常用表示心理品質(zhì)、性格特征的形容詞,如kind、nice、stupid、clever、foolish、polite、impolite、silly、selfish、considerate等。【練會】單項填空①Itisnotagoodhabit

uptoolate.

A.staying

B.stayedC.tostay D.stay②It'snecessary

theyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.with③It'sverykind

youtohelpmewiththework.

A.of B.for C.as D.byCBA【寫美】完成句子·背誦④此外,有必要好好休息,這將為您提供足夠的能量。Further,

,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

⑤作為一名中國畫愛好者,這是一個我向參觀者介紹中國畫技巧的好機會。AsaChinesepaintinglover,

Chinesepaintingskillstovisitors.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)

itisnecessaryforyoutotakeagoodrestit'sagoodchanceformetointroduce研真題鏈接高考(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解C)——農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美國青年農(nóng)會)andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做61.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce

.

A.theprogressmadeincarindustryB.aspecialfeatureofagricultureC.atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustryB解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“If

you

want

to

disturb

the

car

industry,you'd

better

have

a

few

billion

dollars:Mom-and-pop

carmakers

are

unlikely

to

beat

the

biggest

car

companies.But

in

agriculture,small

farmers

can

get

the

best

of

the

major

players.”可知,汽車行業(yè)是一個需要巨額資金的行業(yè),小作坊式的汽車制造商不可能打敗大的汽車公司。而在農(nóng)業(yè)中,小農(nóng)戶卻能戰(zhàn)勝大的農(nóng)場主。因此,開篇的舉例是為了說明“農(nóng)業(yè)的特殊特征”,所以選擇B項。62.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A.Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C.Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.D.Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It

enables

small-scale

farmers

to

harvest

175

pounds

of

green

vegetables

per

hour—a

huge

improvement

over

harvesting

just

a

few

dozen

pounds

by

hand—suddenly

making

it

possible

for

the

little

guys

to

compete

with

large

farms

of

California.”可知,小農(nóng)戶也有可能戰(zhàn)勝大農(nóng)場主,所以選擇D項。63.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers?A.Togainmorefinancialaid.B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C.Tohavefarmsoftheirown.D.Towinoldfarmers'support.C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The

sustainable

success

of

small

farmers,though,won't

happen

without

fundamental

changes

to

the

industry.One

crucial

factor

is

secure

access

to

land.Competition

from

investors,developers,and

established

large

farmers

makes

owning

one's

own

land

unattainable

for

many

new

farmers.”可知答案為C項。64.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B.Expandfarmlandconservation.C.BecomemembersofNYFC.D.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“We

at

the

NYFC

need

broad

support

as

we

urge

Congress

to

increase

farmland

conservation”可知答案為A項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

combination

Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.

competition

Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.combine

n.結(jié)合

compete

n.競爭

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句stand

WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.笨拙地,粗陋地

n.立場,觀點,態(tài)度

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand—suddenlymaking

it

possible

for

the

little

guys

to

competewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.仿寫:這項發(fā)明使我們在家里買我們需要的東西成為可能。Thisinvention

whatweneedathome.

makesitpossibleforustobuy5.破解復雜句式WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds.分析:本句的主句部分為We

need

broad

support;后面的as...as...and

as...為并列

語從句,that引導

語從句,修飾先行詞

。

譯文:狀定policies

當我們敦促國會增進耕地保護的時候,當我們推動移民改革的時候,當我們尋求政策支持,以確保來自不同背景而又胸懷抱負的下一代農(nóng)民能成功的時候,我們這些加入NYFC的農(nóng)民,都需要廣泛的支持。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.appetite項目意義例句熟義n.

Thereisnothinglikealongwalktoarousetheappetite.生義n.

Mostchildrenhaveanappetiteforlearning.食欲強烈欲望2.explode項目意義例句熟義v.

Abombexplodedatoneofthecapital'sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.生義v.

Thepopulationhasexplodedinthelasttenyears.爆炸急劇擴大;激增,突增Ⅱ.單項填空

A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Hedidnotwanttoknowwhatrumoursyouhadheardabouthim

.

A.consequently

B.subsequentlyC.accurately D.intentionally2.Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetite

excitementandamusement.

A.as

B.of C.on

D.forBD3.Oilpricesfellthisweektotheirlowestlevelinfourteenmonths,__________

becauseofover-production.

A.apparently B.expectantlyC.impossibly D.necessarily4.We'vegotstablelabour,

interestrates,andlowoilprices.

A.todecrease B.decreasingC.decreased D.decreases5.

allthestudentshereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.

A.Inplaceof B.OnbehalfofC.Insteadof D.InviewofABB6.Thisspecieshasnearly

becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedoff B.diedbackC.diedaway D.diedout7.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'll

soonerorlater.

A.breakoff B.breakupC.breakdown D.breakin8.Inabsoluteterms,wageshaverisen,butnot

comparisonwiththecostofliving.

A.in B.beyondC.above D.byDCA9.Isaidthings