山東省濰坊市第十三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濰坊市第十三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wageshavealsorisen_______thisyearincoastalprovincesamidreportsoflaborshortagesandworkerdemandsforhigherpay.

A.faintly B.narrowly C.naturally D.sharply參考答案：D2.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D3.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained參考答案：A[句意為：這座宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)發(fā)生過三次火災(zāi)，其最初的建筑現(xiàn)在幾乎所剩無幾。首先remain為系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；remain一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。]4.Wedon’tsupposehehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe

B.dowe

C.don’twe

D.hasn’the參考答案：A5.Everybodygot____whentheyheardthe____story.

A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frightening

C.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened參考答案：C6.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D7.Hepretended______whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C8.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.what參考答案：D9.Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space參考答案：B10.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.

A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A略11.Hefailedintheexamination,_______madehisfatherveryangry.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：B12.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B13.

Mysisterisonaspecial_______tolose_______weight.A.food;/

B.food;her

C.diet;/

D.diet;her參考答案：C14.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：B15.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthand

we_______it．

A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfrom

C．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither參考答案：D17.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組和非謂語動(dòng)詞。為了解決學(xué)習(xí)上的問題，小塊的時(shí)間也能被利用起來。makefulluseof充分利用；第二空是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。二、新的題型18.Areyouahappypersonoranunhappyperson？Ifyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.___31___Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomechanges.Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatlifeishard.Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.___32___Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatmostpeoplecan'tbetrusted.Theydon’tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunatelythisthoughtslowlystartstopreventthemfrommeetingnewpeople.___33___Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.Unhappypeoplelikecomparingthemselveswithothersandfeeljealous.___34___Thisiswrong.Insteadyoushouldgetinspiredandtrytoachievemore.Learntobelieveinunlimitedpossibilities.Don'tgetupsetandthinkthatsomebody'slucklimitsyourpossibleoutcomeinlife.Unhappypeopleconsidertheirfuturewithworryandfear.___35___Unhappypeoplefilltheheadspacewithworryandfear.Howcanyoubehappyifyouarealwaysinworryorfear?Whenfearorworrycrossesyourmind,askyourselfifthereisanactionyoucantaketopreventyourfearorworryfromhappening.Ifthereisn't,justlayitdownbecauseworryorfeardoesyounogoodatall.Everyonewillprobablyswiminnegativewatersonceinawhile,butwhatmattersishowlongyoustaythere.Followthewaysmentionedaboveandthenyouwillbemuchhappier.A.Butyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofcomplainingallthetime.B.Thereisonlysomuchspacebetweenyourears.C.Unhappinessisalsoachoice.D.Youcanchoosetobehappy.E.Youshouldtrytobekindtoothersinordertomakemorefriends.F.Instead,youshouldbelieveinthegoodinpeopleandstayopenandfriendlytowardspeopleyoumeet.G.Theybelievethatsomeoneelse'sluckisstolenfromtheirown.參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.F

34.G

35.B你是一個(gè)快樂的人還是不快樂的人？如果感到不快樂，就需要做點(diǎn)事情來改變一下了?！?1題詳解】上文提到了happinessisachoice說明幸福是一種選擇，D選項(xiàng)中的你可以去選擇幸福，正好與之呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】本段提到了悲觀的人認(rèn)為生活很苦，遇到不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)總是認(rèn)為自己是受害者。生活是很苦，但是要用樂觀的態(tài)度對(duì)待而不是一直抱怨。A選項(xiàng)正好呼應(yīng)本段的主題，介紹解決方法。故選A?！?3題詳解】本段說明了不快樂的人不相信別人，因此很難交到朋友。而下文Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.又提到這樣才能交到更多的朋友，提升幸福感，說明空格處是對(duì)前面做法的否定，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)正好切題。故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，不快樂的人總是與別人比較，嫉妒別人。再結(jié)合下文Thisiswrong.可知空格處是一種錯(cuò)誤的做法，而嫉妒別人就總是認(rèn)為別人的運(yùn)氣是從他自己這里偷走的。故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知不快樂的人對(duì)未來充滿了擔(dān)心和害怕。人的腦子是有限的，如果只是充滿了擔(dān)心和害怕，又怎么能快樂呢？B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的是兩只耳朵中間只有這么大的空間，即腦子是有限的，不要只裝滿了擔(dān)心和害怕。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese(奶酪)hasbeenabestseller(暢銷書)allovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(不知如何是好)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanb