河南省鶴壁市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024學年上期期末教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試九年級英語注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分?？忌鷳紫乳喿x試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howlongwillthemankeepthemagazines?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forfourweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatsporthastheshortesthistory?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tennis. B.Soccer. C.Basketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowmanybookscanAliceborrowatthemosttoday?此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】略4.Whatcolordidthewomanlikebefore?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Howdoestheboyrememberhisspeeches?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byrememberingthekeysentences.C.Byrememberingthefirstletterofeachsentence.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.7.Whatwilltherebeinthefutureaccordingtotheboy?A.Severalbuildings. B.Anewpark. C.Asoccerfield.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’sthegirl’sgoodluck?A.Shereadabookonscience.B.Shewatchedamovieonaliens.C.Shesawanalienwithherowneyes.9.Whywasthegirllateforschool?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshehadabaddream.C.Becauseshewascaughtbyaliens.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IhavebeenbothluckyandunluckysincelastMonday.M:What’syourgoodluck,Ann?W:Ihavegotachancetowatchamovieonaliens.M:Itmustbeveryamazing!Butwhat’syourbadluck?W:IdreamedthatIwascaughtbyanalienlastnight.AndIdidn’twakeupuntilhalfpastseven.SoIwaslateforclass.M:That’stoobad.Thentheteachermaybeangrywithyourexcuse.W:You’reright.HemademewriteapassageaboutaliensinEnglishafterclass.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewriterfeelupset?A.Becausehefailedtheexam.B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehehadafightwithhismother.11.Whatdoesthewriter’smotheronlywishhimtodo?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Totakemoreexercise. C.Todevelophealthyhobbies.12.Whodoesn’tunderstandthewriter?A.Histeacher. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Nervous.14.WhatisthemostimportantinEngland?A.Bringinggifts. B.Beingontime. C.Sayingthanks.15.WhatshouldthemandofirstifhewantstoseesomeoneinEngland?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Writeathank-youletter. C.Chooseanexpensivepresent.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽短文給圖片排序，短文讀兩遍。16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】________________________________________【答案】①.C②.D③.A④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWhat’soninLondon?TATEMODERNBankside,LondonSE19TGSouthwarkSundaytoThursday10:00~18:00FridaytoSaturday10:00~22:00ModiglianiBRITISHMUSEUMGreatRussellStWC1B3DGRussellSquareMondaytoSaturday10:00~18:00LivingwithmastersAspecialexhibition(展覽)onthehistoryofdifferentbeliefsaroundtheworld.AcollectionoftheItalianpainter’sworks,plusaVRexperienceofhisParisstudio!￡19.70Under12sFREE￡15.00FREEforMembersUnder16sFREESEALIFELONDONAQUARIUMWestminsterBridgeRoadSE17PBWestminsterSilentdiscoSeethesharks,turtles(海龜),andhundredsoffish,anddancethenightawaywearingspecialheadphones!7:45p.m.~11:45p.m.￡30includingwelcomedrinkAdultsonlyODEONCINEMACamdenTownNW17AACamdenTownMaryPoppinsReturns(U)12:20p.m,3:00,5:40,8:20MaryPoppinsisre-enterssthelivesofMichaelandJaneBanks，nowgrownup,andhelpsthemrediscoverjoyandwonder.FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem2(12A)12:00p.m.,2:20,4:40,7:00Setin1920sParis,followingNewtScamander’scaptureofGrindelwald.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.WhichsubwaycanpeopletaketogettotheBritishMuseum?A.Southwark. B.RussellSquare. C.Westminster. D.CamdenTown.18.Howlongisthesilentdisco?A.Twohours. B.Threehours C.Fourhours. D.Fivehours.19.Ifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofdifferentbeliefs,wheremayyouchoosetogo?A.SeaLifeLondonAquarium. B.OdeonCinema.C.TheBritishMuseum. D.TateModern.20.HowmuchshouldtheSmithsandtheir8-year-oldsonpayiftheywanttoenjoytheItalianpainter’sworks?A.￡19.70. B.￡15.00. C.￡30. D.￡39.4.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.D21.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹倫敦的泰特現(xiàn)代美術館、英國博物館、倫敦海洋生物水族館、奧德翁電影院的一些活動的詳細信息?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BRITISHMUSEUMRussellSquare”可知，是羅素廣場。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Silentdisco7:45p.m.~11:45p.m.”可知，有四個小時。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BRITISHMUSEUMAspecialexhibition(展覽)onthehistoryofdifferentbeliefsaroundtheworld.”可知，是TheBritishMuseum。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￡19.70Under12sFREE”可知19.70英鎊，低于12歲是免費的。題干中是史密斯夫婦和八歲的兒子，所以是19.7+19.7=39.4。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是介紹各個倫敦各個地方的活動，可推測可以在雜志的旅游版塊看到。故選D。B“Somethingisverywrong,”saysthedetective.“Iknow!”saysMs.Gervis.“Itiswrongthatsomeonehasstolenfromme!”ThedetectivelooksaroundMs.Gervis’apartment.“ThatisnotwhatIamtalkingabout,madam.WhatiswrongisthatIdonotunderstandhowtherobbergotinandout.”Ms.Gervisandthedetectivestandinsilence.Ms.Gervis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking.“Therobberdidnotcomethroughthewindow,”saysthedetective.“Thesewindowshavenotbeenopenedorshutinmonths.”Thedetectivelooksatthefireplace.“Therobberdidnotcomeinthroughit.”Thedetectivewalkstothefrontdoor.Heexaminesthelatch(門閂).“Andsincetherearenomarks,therobberdidnottrytobreakthelock.”“Ihavenoideahowhedidit,”saysMs.Gervis.“Itisabigmystery.”“Andyousaytherobberstolenothingelse?”asksthedetective.“Nomoney,nojewelry(珠寶),nocrystal(水晶)?”“That’srightdetective.Hetookonlywhatwasimportanttome,”Ms.Gervisdays.“ThereisonlyonethingIcandonow.”“Andwhatisthat?”thedetectiveaskswithsurprise.“Iwillstopbakingcakes,”Ms.Gervissays.“Theyareminetogiveaway.Theyarenotforsomeonetosteal.”“Youcan’tdothat!”saysthedetectivewithalarm.“Whowillbakethosedeliciouscakes?”“Iamsorry.Idonotknow,”saysMs.Gervis.“Imustsolvethiscaseimmediately!”saysthedetective.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Wheredoesthisstorytakeplace?A.Inabakery. B.Atthepolicestation.C.InMs.Gervis’office. D.InMs.Gervis’apartment.23.“Ms.Gevis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking”HowdoesMs.Gervisprobablyfeel?A.Sheisupset. B.Sheistired. C.Sheishungry. D.Sheisexcited.24.Whatmakesthedetectivesurethattherobberdidnotcomethroughthewidows?A.Thewindowsarelocked.B.Thewindowsfacethepolicestation.C.ThewindowshavenotbeenusedinmonthsD.Thewidowsaretoosmallforapersontofitthrough.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”mean?A.驚喜 B.實驗 C.證據(jù) D.謎事26.Whatdoesthedetectivethinkwillhappenifhesolvestheproblem?A.Ms.Gerviswillstartbakingcakesagain.B.Ms.Gerviswillgiveupbakingcakes.C.Ms.Gerviswilgivehimhersecretrecipe.D.Ms.Gerviswillgivehimmoneyandjewelry.【答案】22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A【解析】【導語】本文主要描述偵探在Ms.Gervis的公寓里偵查偷竊案?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedetectivelooksaroundMs.Gervis’apartment.”可知，故事發(fā)生在Ms.Gervis的公寓。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ms.Gervis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking.”和 “‘That’srightdetective.Hetookonlywhatwasimportanttome,’Ms.Gervisdays.‘ThereisonlyonethingIcandonow.’”可知，Ms.Gervis被偷了對她最重要的東西，眼里充滿淚水，手在顫抖，她應該很傷心沮喪。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobberdidnotcomethroughthewindow,”saysthedetective.‘Thesewindowshavenotbeenopenedorshutinmonths.’”可知，窗戶有好幾個月沒有打開或關過。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Ihavenoideahowhedidit,’saysMs.Gervis.‘Itisabig

mystery.’”可知，Ms.Gervis不知道小偷是怎么進來偷東西的，因此是一個謎。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Iwillstopbakingcakes,’Ms.Gervissays.‘Theyareminetogiveaway.Theyarenotforsomeonetosteal.’‘Youcan’tdothat!’saysthedetectivewithalarm.‘Whowillbakethosedeliciouscakes?’”可知，偵探不想Ms.Gervis停止做蛋糕，因此偵探會想破案后，Ms.Gervis會繼續(xù)做蛋糕。故選A。CDidyouknowthatpaperwasfirstinventedinChina?Beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedtowriteonbones,turtleshellsandbamboopieces.Butitwashardtowriteonthemandevenhardertocarrythem.PapermakingisoneofthegreatestinventionsbyChinese.105A.D.isoftenconsideredastheyearinwhichpapermakingwasinvented.Therawmaterial(原材料)forthefirstpapercamefromsilkrags(破布).Ittookseveralstepstomakeapieceofpaper.First,theragswereputinwater,thenboiled,andnexthithardmanytimestoformapulp(漿狀物).Athinbambooscreenwasthendipped(蘸)intothepulpandbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber(一層纖維).Thescreenfitinsideamold(模具),whichwasusedtopressouttheuselesswater.Finally,thescreenwaslefttodryonaheatedwall.Afteritwasdry,apieceofpapercouldbepeeledoffthescreen.Infact,thepapermakingtechniquewasimprovedbyCaiLun,anofficialatthecourtoftheHandynasty.CaiLunPaperwasmuchlighterandcheaperthanthematerialsusedbefore.DuringtheHandynasty,peoplewhoworkedforthegovernmentneededlargeamountsofpaper,soitwasproducedinfactories.AfterCaiLuninventedpaper,thepapertechniquewentallaroundtheworld.MostofthepapermakingknowledgespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.ThepapermakingskillswerefirstspreadtoKoreaandJapan,thenspreadtotheArabareaandEurope.ItisexcitingtoseethatallofthepapermakingfromaroundtheworldstartedwithoneChineseman.Theinventionanduseofpaperalsobroughtaboutimprovementinwriting,buildingthewayfortheinventionofprintingtechnologyintheyearstocome.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Wheredidpeoplewritebeforepaperwasinvented?A.Bones. B.Turtleshells. C.Bamboopieces. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhywastheCaiLunpaperproducedinfactoriesinHandynasty?A.Becauseitwashardtowriteon.B.Becauseitwasdry.C.Becausepeopleworkingforgovernmentneededit.D.Becauseitwaslighter.29.Howwasmostofthepapermakingknowledgespread?A.ItwasspreadbyoneChineseman.B.ItwasspreadthroughtheSilkRoad.C.Itwasspreadbythepeopleinthegovernment.D.ItwasspreadthroughfactoriesofHandynasty.30.Whichshowstheprocessofmakingpaper?①Thinbambooscreenwasdippedintothepulp.②Theragswereputinwater,boiledandhithard.③Uselesswaterwaspressedoutofthefiber.④Thescreenbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber.⑤Thescreendriedonaheatedwall.A.②⑤①④③ B.②①④③⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④⑤①③②31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tospreadpapermakingtechnique.B.Toimprovewriting.C.Toshowtheprocessofpapermaking.D.Tointroducetheinventionofpaper.【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講了造紙的流程以及造紙術的傳播?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedtowriteonbones,turtleshellsandbamboopieces.”可知，在紙發(fā)明之前，人們習慣在骨頭、龜殼和竹片上寫字。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHandynasty,peoplewhoworkedforthegovernmentneededlargeamountsofpaper,soitwasproducedinfactories.”可知，在漢代，為朝廷工作的人們需要大量的紙張，所以紙張是在工廠里生產(chǎn)的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostofthepapermakingknowledgespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知，大多數(shù)造紙知識是通過絲綢之路傳播的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,theragswereputinwater,thenboiled,andnexthithardmanytimestoformapulp(漿狀物).Athinbambooscreenwasthendipped(蘸)intothepulpandbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber(一層纖維).Thescreenfitinsideamold(模具),whichwasusedtopressouttheuselesswater.Finally,thescreenwaslefttodryonaheatedwall.Afteritwasdry,apieceofpapercouldbepeeledoffthescreen.”可知，造紙的過程為：破布被放進水里、煮沸，捶打成漿→細竹篩浸入紙漿中→篩出一層纖維薄膜→從纖維中擠出了廢水→竹篩在加熱的墻上曬干。按照題干，正確的順序為②①④③⑤。故選B?！?1題詳解】判斷推理題。通讀全文，本文主要講了造紙的流程以及造紙術的傳播。因此文章的目的主要是介紹紙的發(fā)明。故選DD____32____Beclearaboutwhattheproblemis.First,youneedtoknowtheproblemyouarefacing.Forexample,let’ssayyouaredecidingwhattostudyincollege.Therearesomanychoices!____33____BrainstormThenextstepistothinkcarefullyaboutthedecisionandbrainstormyourchoices.____34____Itmightbehelpfulforyoutogetoutapieceofpaperandpentoorganizeyourthoughts.ChoosewhattodoThereareriskswitheverydecision.____35____Intheend,youhavetobetheonetodecidewhatisrightforyou.Actonyourdecisionassoonaspossible____36____Butifyouactrightaway,youcanmoveforwardwithpurpose.It’stimetohaveatrybravely!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thereisnoperfectchoice.B.Soyouhavetodecidewhichmajor(專業(yè))isthebestoneforyou.C.Ifyouputofftakingaction,youmaychangeyourmind.D.Ifyouneedhelpmakingadecision,thefollowingstepsmaybehelpful.E.Youshouldresearchinformationaboutdifferentmajorsandtheirpossiblejobopportunities(機會).【答案】32.D33.B34.E35.A36.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些如何做出好決定的建議。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Beclearaboutwhattheproblemis；Brainstorm”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一些如何做出好決定的建議。D項“如果你在做決定時需要幫助，以下步驟可能會有所幫助?！狈险Z境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)et’ssayyouaredecidingwhattostudyincollege.”可知，空處與選擇專業(yè)有關。B項“所以你必須決定哪個專業(yè)最適合你?！狈险Z境，故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenextstepistothinkcarefullyaboutthedecisionandbrainstormyourchoices.”可知，空處與頭腦風暴有關。E項“你應該研究不同專業(yè)的信息以及他們可能的工作機會?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Choosewhattodo.Thereareriskswitheverydecision”可知，空處與選擇有關。A項“沒有完美的選擇?！狈险Z境，故選A。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Actonyourdecisionassoonaspossible”可知，空處與行動有關。C項“如果你推遲采取行動，你可能會改變主意?！狈险Z境，故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。TheGreenestSchoolinBritainIt’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.However,thekidsatShutePrimarySchoolinDevonaresurprisingly_____37_____.Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunning,youcanhearthem_____38_____eachother,“Arethelightsalloff?”,“Shallwecheckthetapstomakesuretheyarenotdripping?”,“Howmanypapertowels(紙巾)didweusetoday?”“We’ve_____39_____madethechildrendoanything”,explainsLizTemplar,theschoolheadmistress.“They_____40_____withalltheideasthemselves.Theyaredoingthis_____41_____theywantto.”Ifyoutakealookaroundtheschoolyouwon’tsee_____42_____thrownaway.Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.ShutePrimarySchoolstarteditsgreenrevolution(改革)twoyearsago.Evenparentstookpartinthis____43____.Papertowelswerereplacedwithrecycledpaper.Butthe_____44_____thingforthekidswaswhentheyfoundouthowmuchrubbishwasmadebythechocolate,crispsandothersnackseatenatlunchtime.Thechildrentookeffortstogave_____45_____up.Now,theybringapplesandhome-madecakes.Theschoolhasitsown_____46_____wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthe_____47_____.Eventheschool’sheatingandlightbillshave_____48_____.Atthesametime,thenumberofrubbishbagshasgonedown_____49_____sevenaweektotwoorthree.EverywhereinShutePrimarySchool,thereare_____50_____postersaskingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosave_____51_____andpaperandtokeepthegardenflagflying.37.A.silly B.impolite C.quiet D.angry38.A.wondering B.treating C.admiring D.asking39.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes40.A.endedup B.cameup C.filledup D.madeup41.A.when B.because C.but D.or42.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing43.A.conversation B.meeting C.activity D.competition44.A.best B.hardest C.easiest D.funniest45.A.them B.it C.us D.him46.A.garden B.restaurant C.zoo D.bank47.A.government B.food C.fruit D.environment48.A.stopped B.raised C.fallen D.increased49.A.from B.in C.at D.with50.A.lucky B.bright C.soft D.smooth51.A.products B.time C.energy D.money【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.B41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了德文郡舒特小學在啟動綠色改革后，學生們自愿采取行動保護環(huán)境的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，德文郡舒特小學的孩子們卻出奇的安靜。silly愚蠢的；impolite不禮貌的；quiet安靜的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“It’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.”及“Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunning”可知，到放學的時候，孩子們沒有大喊和奔跑，說明很安靜。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：你能聽到他們不像往常那樣喊叫和奔跑，而是互相詢問。wondering想知道；treating對待；admiring欣賞；asking詢問。根據(jù)“‘Arethelightsalloff?’,‘Shallwecheckthetapstomakesuretheyarenotdripping?’,‘Howmanypapertowels(紙巾)didweusetoday?’”可知，孩子們在互相詢問。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們從未讓孩子們做任何事。often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從未；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“They...withalltheideasthemselves.Theyaredoingthis...theywantto”可知，這些事是孩子們自愿做的，從未強迫他們做。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：這些想法都是他們自己想出來的。endedup最終；cameup出現(xiàn)；filledup裝滿；madeup編造。根據(jù)“withalltheideas”可知，此處是想出主意，comeupwith“想出”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們這么做是因為他們想。when當……時；because因為；but但是；or或者?？涨昂缶涫乔肮笠虻年P系，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你在學校周圍看看，你不會看到任何被扔掉的東西。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.”可知，不會在學校周圍看到任何被扔掉的東西，否定句中anything表示。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：甚至家長都參加了這個活動。conversation談話；meeting會議；activity活動；competition比賽。根據(jù)“ShutePrimarySchoolstarteditsgreenrevolution(改革)twoyearsago.”可知，是指加入綠色改革這個活動。故選C。【44題詳解】句意：但對孩子們來說最困難的事情是當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐吃的巧克力、薯片和其他零食產(chǎn)生了多少垃圾時。best最好的；hardest最難的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“Thechildrentookeffortstogave...up.”可知，此處是指對孩子們最難的事情是當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐吃的巧克力、薯片和其他零食產(chǎn)生了多少垃圾時，要放棄它們。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：孩子們努力放棄了它們。them它們；it它；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“thechocolate,crispsandothersnackseatenalunchtime”可知，此處是指代巧克力、薯片和其它零食，用them指代。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：學校有自己的花園，他們在那里種植蔬菜和花卉。garden花園；restaurant餐館；zoo動物園；bank銀行。根據(jù)“theygrowvegetablesandflowers”可知，是在花園里種蔬菜和花卉。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，他們可以了解環(huán)境。government政府；food食物；fruit水果；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Theschoolhasitsown...wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.”可知，他們可以通過在學校種植蔬菜和花卉來了解環(huán)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：甚至學校的取暖費和照明費都下降了。stopped停止；raised籌集；fallen下降；increased增加。根據(jù)“Theschoolhasitsown...wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthe”可知，孩子們通過在學校種植蔬菜和花卉了解了環(huán)境，因此會保護環(huán)境，從而取暖費和照明費會下降。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：與此同時，垃圾袋的數(shù)量也從每周7個減少到了2到3個。from從；in在里面；at在；with帶有。根據(jù)“sevenaweektotwoorthree.”可知，此處指從一周7個減到2到3個，from...to“從……到……”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在舒特小學，到處都貼著鮮艷的海報，要求每個人把垃圾帶回家，節(jié)約能源和紙張，讓園旗一直飄揚。lucky幸運的；bright鮮艷的；soft柔軟的；smooth光滑的。根據(jù)“askingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosave...andpaperandtokeepthegardenflagflying.”可知，學校應是貼著鮮艷的海報來讓每個人把垃圾帶回家，節(jié)約能源和紙張，讓園旗一直飄揚。故選B。【51題詳解】句意：在舒特小學，到處都貼著鮮艷的海報，要求每個人把垃圾帶回家，節(jié)約能源和紙張，讓園旗一直飄揚。products產(chǎn)品；time時間；energy能源；money錢。根據(jù)“totaketheirrubbishhome,tosave...andpaper”可知，是指節(jié)約能源和紙張。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。saypeopleusemisshandaboutstrangewhatcutrapidWhodoworkscreatedbyAIbelongto?Here’sananswer.Amanmadeapictureby____52____AIinFebruary.Andthen,hepostedthepictureonXiaohongshu.However,aladyusedthepictureinMarchand____53____offtheXiaohongshuwatermark(水印).Thecourt(法院)foundthatthiswasagainstthelawand____54____theladymustpay500yuantotheman.Thelawisstillnotclear____55____AI-madeworkslikethis.Decisionsonsuchproblemsareexpectedtochange____56____overthenextseveralyears.HowtorecognizeanAI-madepicture?1.Lookat____57____.AIoftendrawshumanhandswrong.Sometimesthenumberoffingersisnotright,andsometimestheshapelooks_____58_____.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿勢),soitisn’tsure_____59_____a“hand”reallylookslike.2.Payattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAI-madepicturemay____60____anearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasaposter,thetextisusuallyunreadable.3.Checkthebackground.AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’scrowdintheimage,____61____facesinthecornerarenotclearortheydon’thaveafaceatall!【答案】52using53.cut54.said55.about56.rapidly57.hands58.strange59.what60.miss61.people’s【解析】【導語】本文是一片說明文，主要介紹了人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨別照片是否為人工智能制作的方法?！?2題詳解】句意：二月份，一名男子用人工智能制作了一張照片。by是介詞，其后可接動名詞作賓語。結(jié)合備選單詞，這里“使用AI”，符合句意。故填using?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，一位女士在三月使用了這張照片，并剪掉了小紅書的水印。and并列兩個謂語動詞，句子使用一般過去時，結(jié)合備選單詞，cutoff動詞短語。“切掉，剪掉”，符合題意，故填cut?！?4題詳解】句意：法院發(fā)現(xiàn)這是違法的，并且說這位女士必須向這位男士支付500元。and并列兩個謂語動詞，句子使用一般過去時。結(jié)合備選單詞，said符合題意。故填said?！?5題詳解】句意：關于像這樣工智能制造的作品，相關法律仍然不清楚。根據(jù)“ Thelawisstillnotclear...AI-madeworkslikethis.”可知，關于這種作品，相關法律還不是很清楚。故填about?！?6題詳解】句意：關于這些問題的決定預計將在未來幾年迅速改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里填副詞，修飾動詞change，結(jié)合備選單詞，rapid“快速的”，其副詞是rapidly。符合題意。故填rapidly。【57題詳解】句意：看手。根據(jù)“AIoftendrawshumanhandswrong.”可知，這里提出的“看手”，hand，可數(shù)名詞。故填hands?！?8題詳解】句意：有時手指的數(shù)量不對，有時形狀看起來很奇怪。look可作系動詞，意為“看起來”。根據(jù)“ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿勢)”可知，手的形狀看起來很奇怪。故填strange?！?9題詳解】句意：人工智能用來學習的照片經(jīng)常顯示不同的手勢，所以它不確定“手”到底是什么樣子?！?..a“hand”reallylookslike”這個句子缺賓語，放在besure之后，用what引導賓語從句。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，人工智能制作的照片中的人可能會錯失耳環(huán)或眼鏡的一部分。may是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，根據(jù)“ peopleinanAI-madepicturemay...anearringorapartoftheirglasses”可知這里表示“錯過，錯失”。故填miss?！?1題詳解】句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的臉通常是不清楚的，或者他們根本沒有臉！根據(jù)“faces”可知，此處表示“人們的臉”，people“人們”，此處用其名詞所有格修飾名詞faces。故填people’s。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”____62____wereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignback___63___thateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon___64___manwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheperson___65___changedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidinadifferentway.Iwrote,‘Todayisabeautifulday,___66___Icannotseeit.’”【答案】62.There63.so64.the65.who##that66.but【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個眼盲的男孩坐在一個建筑物的臺階上舉著標牌尋求幫助，一個男人用不同的文字重新書寫了標牌，結(jié)果有比開始多得多的人幫助男孩。【62題詳解】句意：帽子里只有幾枚硬幣。分析空處后面可知，此處是therebe句型。故填There?！?3題詳解】句意：他把標牌放回原處，以便路過的每個人都能看到新寫的字。根據(jù)“Heputthesignback...thateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords”可知，他把標牌放回原處是為了讓路過的每個人都能看到新寫的字，表示目的，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故填so。【64題詳解】句意：那天下午，換標牌的人過來看看情況如何。根據(jù)“whohadchangedthesign”可知，此處特指換標牌的人，應用定冠詞the修飾。故填the?！?5題詳解】句意：你就是今天早上幫我改牌子的人嗎？此處是定語從句，先行詞為人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用who或that。故填who/that。【66題詳解】句意：今天是美好的一天，但我看不到。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接。故填but。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,thisisWangPing.Icalledyoulastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswer.______67______?B:Oh!Ihavehadabadflu.A:Sorrytohearthat.Youhavethesameconditionasme._______68_______?B:Yes,Ihave.MytemperatureisnormalandI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Bytheway,_______69_______?A:Youknow,IwilltakepartinaspeakingcompetitiononhowtolearnEnglishwell.Asstudents,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?B:_______70_______.A:Yourideassoundgreat._______71_______.AndI’msureyouwillgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou.Ihopeso.【答案】67.What’sthematter68.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature69.whydidyoucallme70.Youcanmakewordcards71.You’dbetterdrinkmorewaterandtakeagoodrest（只要符合日常交際用語即可）【解析】【導語】本文對話是針對身體狀況的描述及建議，并涵蓋學英語的建議。【67題詳