外語(yǔ)類(lèi)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)問(wèn)答題

外語(yǔ)類(lèi)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)問(wèn)答題

1、【題目】Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Cidtureshockisanoccupationaldisease（職業(yè)

?。ゝorpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

signsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople,whena

ndhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,sign

s,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,usdependonhundre

dsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-

dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,terhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwil

lyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,oreignersinastra

ngelandgettogetherincomplainaboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethat

theyaresufferingfromcultureshock.

16.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockis.

A.adtoveryserioussymptoms

C.able

17.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom.

A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms

B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits

C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols

D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

18.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshock?

A.Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

19.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyre

actwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?

A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreallytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.AIthoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted.hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodow

ithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

20.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

答案：

CACCB

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】PartIVTranslation：

t,theUnitedStateisthemostoverweightcountryinthewild.(PassageThree)

答案:

幾乎三千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人的體重比他們理想的體重至少重百分之二十。事實(shí)上,

美國(guó)是世界上最超重的國(guó)家。

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

themwasfrommyschooldays,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpicko

utwordsfromtheReader'sDigesttotestourvocabulary.

Today,morethan45yearslater,lalwayscheckout“l(fā)tpaystoEnrichYourWordPower”

pressedwiththatidea.r'sDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomovepeople一

toentertain,inform,gesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisn'ustoneexample.aQuotabl

eQuoteformtheFebruary1985issue:"psquicklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk."

Nineteenwords,onlytwoofthemmorethanonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!T

hat'susuallyhowitiswithReader'andsimplecanbeprofound.

AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,rmallbutvividwords:word

slike"hope","guts","faith","dreams”.Thosearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomu

chaboutthespiritofAmerica.

Don'tgetmewrong.rmnotagainstusingbigwords.whenitisrighttodoso.butlhaveals

olearnedthatasmallwordcanworkasmallmiracle一

ififsrightwordjntherightplace/sa^secref'thatlhopeneverforget.

16.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.oneofthemanyoldmemories

B.usingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideas

C.Reader'sDigestandschoolspeeches

D.howtomakeeffectivespeeches

l/.ltseemsthatReader'sDigestisamagazinepopularwith.

A.lyreaders

18.Theexampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean.

A.onespendshisdayplayinganddrinking

B.don'twasteyourtimeasonedoes

C.timeslipseasilyifyoudon'tmakegooduseofit

D.timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowl

19.Theauthor's"secret"is.

A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytime

B.tousewordsthathavethepowertomovepeople

C.toworkamiraclebyusingasmallword

D.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossible

20.Accoedingtotheauthor,well-chosenwordscangivepeople.

A.hope,courageandideas

B.confidence,determinationandstrength

C.pleasure,knowledgeandencourage

D.entertainment,informationandpower

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

答案：

BACCC

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1>【題目】PartIVTranslation

Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedthe

amountoffuelneededtomovethem,(PassageTwo)

答案：

由于能夠減輕運(yùn)輸工具本身的重量，鋁材能大大地減少驅(qū)動(dòng)它們本身所需

的燃料。

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】PartIVTranslation

Tocoverthemarksofthefire,elongitbecameknownastheWhiteHouse.(PassageOn

e)

答案：

為了掩蓋被火燒過(guò)的痕跡，整個(gè)建筑被粉刷為白色。不久之后它就以白宮

聞名了。

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1>【題目】PartlllCloze

Directions:etheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheA

nswerSheet.

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividuarbrainsdifferconsiderably,62bei

ngmorecapablethanothers.63nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,secon

dfactoriswhat65totheindividual-ndividualishandicapped（受阻

W）67,itislikelythathisbrainwill68todevelopandhewill69attainthelevelofintelligenc

eofwhichheis70.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividuarsintelligencecanbe71b

ythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,hetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdie

d,andtheyareplacedin72foster（寄

^）,75,nvironmental76continueduntilthetwinswere77theirlateteens,,sl.Q.（W

商）was125,twenty-

fivepointshigherthanthe80andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.

61.A..

62.A..

63.A..

64.A..unless

65.A.rns

66.A..

67.A.onmentally

68.A..

69.A.C.y

70.A.table

71.A.dC.ed

72.A.eD.individual

73.A.ied

74.A.nsibilities

75.A..however

76.A.ation

77.A..

78.A.C.se

79.A.C.re

80.A.nC.ary

答案:

61-65CBADC

66-70BDABB

71-75AABBD

76-80CACDA

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目1Peoplewithdisabilitiescomprisealargepartofthe

population.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,

mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental”,

i.e.,theyoccurpriortotheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenform

geneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoeffectthreeormoreareasof

development,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostother

disabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious”,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutside

forces.

Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewith

disabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswas

unavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreateda

climateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexperttohavesuchbasicneeds

asfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicareoften

notavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,

andagainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasicofdisability.

Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedto

flightagainsttheseinfringements（侵害）ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedby

passingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasprotected

classundercivilrightsstatutes.

Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlives

independently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswith

disabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkare

underemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.

Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,

preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whileno

longerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccessto

transportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivities

whichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.

Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsarethat

disabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketotheirrightplaceinsociety.

16."developmental"disability.

A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.iscausedforces

C.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentD.isgettingmoreandmore

severe

17.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.

A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.theywerenotverywell

lookedafter

C.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableD.theyweretoopoortoget

propertreatment

18.Intheauthor'sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheir

rightfulplaceinsociety,.

A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechanged

C.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshould

beactup

19.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.

B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.

C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.

D.Discriminatory（有差另U的）lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwith

others.

20.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.HandicapsofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabled

C.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）

Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Each

sentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthe

sentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn'tintheoffice.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

22.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

23.Yhesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

24.Heismuchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

25.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuture

careerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hahasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathahasbegun

26.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

27.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight.

A.weB.itC.whichD.what

28.Howlong?

A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlasted

C.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlasted

29.Smmithhadsometroubletheman'saccent.

A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.with

understanding

30.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation.

A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent

31.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldused

totravel

32.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontact

you.

A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbetter

gave

33.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

34.—Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?

一No,you.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

35.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem.

A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif

36.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.

A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign

37.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

38.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

39.Tomandjackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven'tcome

backyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

40.Ithalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;comeB.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome

41.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

42.Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

43.Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhichB.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhereD.putitwherever

44.Hedoesn'twantthathe'sgoingaway.

A..tobeknownB.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown

45.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit.

A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon

46.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified

47.OnSundaysIpreferathometoout.

A.tosay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

48.I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

49.Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.

A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting

50.bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning

51.,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.ThatisthecaseB.Thatbeenthecase

C.ThattobethecaseD.Thatbeingthecase

52.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

53.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

54.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talwaysonesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

55.Muchtothestudent's,theexamwaspostponed.

A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement

56.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool.

A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble

57.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle.

A.rather;tochangeB.so;change

C.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed

58.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus.

A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto

59.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferent

expressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.

A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so

60.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

答案：

21-25ADDDC

26-30ACBBC

31-35AADCA

36-40BDBAC

41-45AADDC

46-50BCCBB

51-55DCBDC

56-60ABBDC

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目1PartlllCloze

Directions:etheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouranswerontheA

nswerSheet.

swereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.

cansusetheircarsfor6390percentofallpersonal64.

MostAmericansareableto65cars.

Theaveragepriceofa66madecarwas1050in1950,gthisperiodAmericancarmanuf

acturerssetabout68theirproductsandworkefficiency.

Asaresult,isreason71anewcartakesasmaller72ofafamily,stotalearningstoday.

In195173ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily,1962anewcar758.3ofafamily,1975i

tonlytook4.ition,the1975carsweretechnically77tomodelsfrompreviousyears.

cansspendmoremoneyto80theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.

61.A.C.

62.A.uled

63.A.yC.ow

64.A.C.I

65.A..

66.A.tly

67.A..

68.A.gC.ving

69.A.st

7O.A.C.han

71.A.nC.asing

72.A..

73.A.nly

74.A..

75.A.C.d

76Amonths'B.yD.year

77.A.asing

78.A.eC.ssion

79.A..

8O.A.C.r

答案：

61-65BCBDA

66-70DBDCC

71-75DABAC

76-80ABCBC

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】PartIVTranslation

ivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.(PassageThree)

答案：

盡管如此，牛仔們喜歡他們的生活方式。他們住在曠野中，過(guò)著自由、冒

險(xiǎn)的生活。

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】PartIVTranslation：

I'mnotagainstusingbigwords,whenitisrighttodoso,butIhavealso

learnedthatasmallwordcanworkasmallmiracle—ifit'srightword,inthe

rightplace,attherighttime.(PassageFour)

答案：

我并不反對(duì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候用大詞，但是我也知道如果小詞選擇恰當(dāng)，在適

當(dāng)?shù)牡攸c(diǎn)、適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)能夠創(chuàng)造奇跡。

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】

stimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,halfofthesedisabilitie

sare,Idevelopmentar,,i.e.,theyoccurpriortotheindividuarstwenty-

secondbirthday,oftenformgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoeffectthreeo

rmoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,therdis

abilitiesareconsidered,Iadventitious,,,i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.

Priortothe20thcentury,cementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclima

teinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexperttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,

tunatelyjibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andagainemploym

enthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasicofdisability.

Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtoflightagainstt

heseinfringements（侵

W）essrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesas

protectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.

Stilltoday,stimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareune

mployed,two-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.

Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,ample,whilen

olongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseff

ectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelop

mentoflong-termrelationships.

Itwillonlybewhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawsarethatdisabledpeoplewillb

efullyabletotaketotheirrightplaceinsociety.

16."developmental"disability.

A.sedforces

C.tingmoreandmoresevere

17.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause.

A.erenotverywelllookedafter

C.eretoopoortogetpropertreatment

IS.Intheauthor'sopinion.toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinso

ciety,.

A.cattitudesshouldbechanged

C.ublicfacilitiesshouldbeactup

19.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.

B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.

C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.

D.Discriminatory（有差另U的）lawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.

20.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.fficultiesoftheDisabled

C.alTreatmentsforDisabilities

PartllVocabularyandStructure（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）

Directions:etheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouransweronth

eAnswerSheet.

21.It'isn'tintheoffice.

A.yD.anypeople

22.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A..

23.Yhesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A..heart

24.Heismuchofagentlemantofight.

A..

25.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplo

mat.

A.ahasbegun

26.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.C.es

27.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight.

A..

28.Howlong?

A.supposeitlasted

C.pposeitlasted

29.Smmithhadsometroubletheman,saccent.

A.nderstanding

30.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation.

A.t

31.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravel

32.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.

A.ttergave

33.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.

A.eC.

34.—Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?

一No,you.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

35.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem.

A.sD.onlyif

36.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.

A..

37.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage.

A..

38.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures.

A..

SG.Tomandjackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.sD.another

40.lthalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;;havecome

C.hasbeen;en;havecome

41.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality.

A.ically

42.Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.

A.o

43.Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.

A.inwhich

C.wherever

44.Hedoesn,twantthathe,sgoingaway.

A..beknown

C.eknown

45.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butlhadtoit.

A.n

46.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.dC.ified

47.OnSundayslpreferathometoout.

A.tosay;;ng;ng;go

48.rdliketowritetohim,butwhat,sthe?Heneverwritesback.

A.D.purpose

49.TherewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschooL

A.ting

SO.bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath.hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.nD.Stunning

51..we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.eenthecase

C.eingthecase

52.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines.

A.rC.

53.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome.

A.eC.

54.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn,talwaysonesingleteachingmethod.

A.nD.stickto

bb.Muchtothestudent's.theexamwaspostponed.

A.fD.requirement

56.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool.

Ade

57.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle.

A.rather;;change

C.muchtoo;;changed

58.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus.

A.dto

59.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferentexpressionscanmeane

xactlythesamething.

A..

60.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan.

A.ated

答案：

21-25ADDDC

26-30ACBBC

31-35AADCA

36-40BDBAC

41-45AADDC

46-50BCCBB

51-55DCBDC

56-60ABBDC

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinction

andhaveresultedinhigherproductivity,greaterconsumptionofenergy,

increaseddemandofrawmaterials,acceleratedflowofmaterialsthroughthe

economyandincreasedquantitiesofmetalsandothersubstancesinuseeach

person.Thehistoryofindustrialdevelopmentaboundswithexamples.

In1870,horsesandmulesweretheprimesourceofpoweronU.S.farms.

Onehorseormulewasrequiredtosupportfourhumanbeingsaratiothat

remainedalmostconstantformanydecades.Atthattime,hadanational

commissionbeenaskedtoforecastthepopulationfor1970,itsanswer

probablywouldhavedependedonwhetheritsconsultantswereofan

economicortechnologicalturnofmind.Hadtheybeen''economists",they

wouldprobablyhaveprojectedthe1970horsesormulepopulationtobemore

than50million.Hadtheybeen"technologists",theywouldhaverecognized

thatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenharnessedtoindustryandtolearn

andoceantransport.Theywouldhaverecognizedfurtherthatitwouldbethe

primesourceofpoweronthefarm.Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemto

avoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly.

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatsuppliedmostofthepoweronU.S.

farmsin1870?

A.AnimalsB.HumansC.EnginesD.Water

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasa

consequenceofnewtechnologicaldevelopments?

A.Oldertechnologiesdieaway.

B.ThequalityoflifeisImproved.

C.Overallproductivityincrease.

D.Morerawmaterialsbecomenecessary.

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1870.

A.technologybegantobemoreeconomical

B.thesteamenginehadbeeninvented

C.theU.S.horsepopulationwasabout10million

D.anationalcommissionwasabout10million

19.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“economists”

would.

A.plantheeconomythroughyearlyforecasts

B.failtoconsidertheinfluenceoftechnologicalinnovation

C.valuetheeconomiccontributionoffarmanimals

D.consultthenationalcommissionontheeconomy

20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardchangesbroughtonby

technologicalinnovations?

A.Heisexcitedaboutthem.

B.Heacceptthemasnatural.

C.Heisdisturbedbythem.

D.Hequestionstheirusefulness.

答案：

ABDBB

解析：

暫無(wú)解析

1、【題目】PartIIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Each

sentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthe

sentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Theteacherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.

A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took

22.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewasbyhisrelatives.

A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

23.Hereismycard.Let'skeepin.

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

24.Sofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

25.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesof

thesetwocountries.

A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents

26.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.

A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

27.Hedidn'tandsohefailedtheexamination.

A.workenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.work

hardenough

28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofcountrysheis.

A.heknewB.hedidn'tknowC.didheknowD.hecouldn'tknow

29.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputtouse.

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

30.Insomecountries,iscalled“equality"doesnotreallymeanequal

rightsforallpeople.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

31.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.

A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephone

C.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned

32.We'vemissedthelastbus,I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.

A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection

33.Luckily,mostsheepthefloodlastmonth.

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

34.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.

A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

35.Likeotherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.

A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

36.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswimskillfully.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

37.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessageoftoconcentrateon

otheractivities.

A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

38.Don'tworry,Ihavealreadythemthedecision.

A.informed;withB.informed;ofC.informed;forD.informed;that

39.Thechildwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.

A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

40.Iwonderwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.

A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

41.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

42.Accordingtoa,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithouta

governmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote

43.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

44.ItseemsthatthereisthatIcan'tdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

45.Theyareoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedifB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

46.agoodbeginningismade,thewordishalfdone.

A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.Once

47.Georgecouldnothisfoolishmistake.

A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor

48.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtothelosttime.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith

49.Thenewlawwillcameintoonthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

50.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompoundsitis

composed.

A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

51.Mrs.Lincolnhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation

52