江蘇省高郵市2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

高郵市20182019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中檢測試題高二英語本卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Forwhichsubjectdoesthewomanfeelfullyprepared?A.English. B.Math. C.Physics.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Emily,doyouthinkyou’repreparedfortheingmidtermexamination?W:Oh,Ithinkso,exceptformathsandphysics.Youknowit’sjustimpossibleformetodoaswellinthemasinEnglish.2.WhoisusingTom’snotesnow?A.Linda. B.Paul. C.Ivan.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:HaveyoureturnedthenotestoTom,Ivan?Lindadidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.ShewantstoborrowTom’snotes.M:No.PaultookthemassoonasIfinishedwiththem.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?A.Cleanthegarage. B.Tidytheyard. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Let’ssee—tidythegarageandcleanuptheyard.M:Hmm.Thenewspapersaysit’llbesunnytoday,probableheavyraintomorrow.Well,thatmakesiteasy.Weworkoutsidetodayandinsidetomorrow.Wecangotothesupermarketthisafternoon.4.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Basketball B.Volleyball C.Tennis【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewgym?M:Onethingthatisniceisthattheyhaveanactualgymfloor,likeabasketballgym,soyoucanplaybasketball.Theyhavevolleyballhallsandtenniscourts.W:Oh,that’sgood.Ilovetennisactually.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprofessor. B.Areport. C.Ananimal.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Hi,ProfessorGordon.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmyreportaboutwildlife.M:Haveyoudecidedhowtoorganizeit?W:Yes,Professor.I’mgoingtofocusonthecatfamily.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howmanyawardsdidthemanhavetoplete?A.Two B.Three C.Four7.Whatisnotarequirementforthegoldaward?A.DoingmunityserviceB.PlayingasportC.Showingdrivingskills【答案】6.B7.C【解析】W:Hey,Ian,haveyouevermetanyonefamous?M:Ah,yes,Ihave.ImettheDukeofEdinburgh.W:Howdidthathappen?M:Well,itwasbecauseIreceivedanaward.TheawardwascalledtheDukeofEdinburghAward,andIpletedthebronzeaward,thesilveraward,andthegoldaward,andifyoupleteallthree,thenyoucangothere.W:Theawardisforwhatkindofjob?M:Now,forthegoldawardyouhadtodomunityservice,andIvisitedanoldman.IhadtodoasportandIplayedbadminton.YoucandoaskillandIdiddriving,butthisisnotnecessary.【6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【7題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatcolorwasthehallbefore?A.Silver. B.Grey. C.White.9.Whichplacewillbefinishedsoon?A.Theticketoffice. B.Thesnackbar. C.Thebookstore.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】M:Now,thetheatreisreopeningsoonafteritstwoandahalfyearredevelopmentprogram,isn’tit?W:That’sright,andtherehasbeenalotofremodelingwork.Firstly,peoplewillseewhentheyeintothehallthatithasbeenrepaintedinpuresilverandgreyinsteadofwhite.M:Whatabouttheticketoffice?W:Well,theticketofficehasbeenredesignedwithanewdecoratedentrancefromthebothsidesofthetheatre.Thesnackbarclosetotheticketofficewillselltourguidebooks.Itshouldbefinishedbynextweek.Mostofall,wehopetowelemorecustomersanddevelopnewactorsandactressestoimprovelocaltheatre.【8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【9題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdidthemanfinddisappointingaboutthefirstcar?A.Itssize. B.Itscost. C.Itscolor.11.HowmuchdidtheMazdasportscarcost?A.$6,000. B.$8,000. C.$9,000.12.Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?A.Ford. B.Mazda. C.Honda.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】W:Henry,Iheardyou’replanningtobuyausedcar.M:Yes.ActuallyIwenttolookatsomeusedcarsthisafternoon.W:Whatcarsdidyoulookat?M:FirstIwasshownaHonda.Itwassmallandinperfectcondition.Itcost9,000dollars.ButIdidn’tlikethecolorbecauseitwasred.W:Howaboutthesecondcaryousaw?M:ItwasaFord.Itwasafinecar,too.Anditcostjust6,000dollars.Butitdidn’thaveairconditioning.Icouldn’timaginedrivingacarwithoutairconditioning.W:Sowhataboutthethirdcaryouwereshown?M:ItwasaMazdasportscar.ItcostasmuchastheHondaanditwasalsoingoodcondition.W:Didyoulikeit?M:Yes.Itookitoutforatestdrive.ButIdidn’tbuyitbecauseLisadidn’twantasportscar.【10題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【11題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【12題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.14.Whenwillthefirstartprogramstart?A.OnDecember18. B.OnDecember23. C.OnDecember24.15.Whatmaterialwillbeusedinthefirstartprogram?A.Cloth. B.Clay. C.Paper.16.Whatisthetopicofthesecondartprogram?A.Forest B.Ships. C.Buildings.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】M:Goodafternoon.ChildrenCentre.W:Hello.I’minterestedintheArtandBuildingworkshops.I’dliketoknowmoreinformation.M:Um,firstofall,weruntheclasseveryFridaybetween1:00pmand3:00pm.W:And,whatagesaretheclassesavailableto?M:Well,childrenagedfivetosevenarefine.W:Doyoualsoofferartprograms?M:Sure.Iwillgiveyouinformationaboutthenexttwoartworkshops.OnDecemberthe18ththere’sawarshipbuildingworkshop.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!M:Wewillbeusingclay,sojustmakesurethechildiswearingsuitableclothing.W:Iknow,so,whatistheotheronethen?M:Well,there’sgoingtobeaforesttopic.Thisiswherekidsmakesceneswithtrees,rocksandsoon.W:Oh,isthatsafe?M:Yesitis,don’tworry.They’lljustbeusingdifferentkindsofpaper.W:Lovely!【13題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【14題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【15題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【16題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhattimewillBattleoftheBandsstartplaying?A.At7 B.at8 C.At918.WhattypeofmusicwillbeplayedonTuesday?A.Classicalmusic. B.Jazzmusic C.Countrymusic19.WhencanpeoplemeetsomelocalDJs?A.OnWednesday B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday20.WhatactivitywillbeheldonSaturday?A.UnpluggedNight B.RaveNight C.OpenmicroNight【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】Hello.ThankyouforcallingtheLocalLiveHouse.Hereisourweeklymusiclineup.MondaynightisBattleoftheBands.Localbandseandplay.Admissionisfivedollarsanddoorsopenatseven.TuesdaynightisJazzNight.Eachweekanewjazzbandplaysforaonehourset.Mostjazzbandsefromoutoftown.Admissionistendollars,butitincludesonefreedrink.Doorsopenateight.WednesdaynightisCountryWesternNight.ThelocalbandCryingCowboysplaythelatesthitsatnine.Allwomenreceivea50%discountonthesixteendollaradmissioncharge.OnThursdaywehaveourUnpluggedNight.Localartistseandplaytheirclassicalinstruments.Doorsopenatseven.Admissionisfivedollars.FridayisRaveNight.LocalDJsandHipHopartistsplaytheirlatestbeatsatten.Admissioniselevendollars.Lastly,SaturdayisourOpenmicronightwhereanyonecantakethestageandshowofftheirtalent.Admissionisfreeforall.Doorsopenatsix.That’sourlineupforthisweekandmostweeks.Hopefullythereissomethingforyou.【17題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【18題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【19題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【20題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.LisawasangrywithJoebecauseshecouldn’t_____hisdisrespecttothekindmanwhohadhelpedthemout.A.violate B.allocate C.relate D.tolerate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lisa對(duì)Joe很生氣，因?yàn)樗裏o法忍受他不尊重那個(gè)幫助他們走出困境的善良的男人。A.violate違反；侵犯；B.allocate分配；C.relate與….聯(lián)系；D.tolerate忍受。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)切題，故選D項(xiàng)。22.Itissaidthattherearetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,_______isfromAustraliaandall______studentsarefromEngland.A.another;theothers B.one;another C.another;theother D.one;other’s【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：據(jù)說我們學(xué)校有十個(gè)外國學(xué)生。一個(gè)來自美國，還有一個(gè)來自澳大利亞，剩下的所有（外國）學(xué)生都來自英國。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格處想表達(dá)的是另一個(gè)學(xué)生，泛指復(fù)數(shù)中的“另一個(gè)”用another。而指復(fù)數(shù)中“其余的”，泛指用other，特指用theother,這里是特指學(xué)校里這十個(gè)外國學(xué)生中其余的，所以要用theother。綜合選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】other,theother,another,others和theothers的用法很多同學(xué)分不清楚，以下為這些詞的用法。Theother特指兩個(gè)或兩部分中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可接單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞，比如本題中是特指十個(gè)外國學(xué)生中的另一部分，故用theother。other泛指復(fù)數(shù)中其余的部分。another泛指同類事物中三者或三者以上中“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,比如本題中根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)來自美國，另一個(gè)來自澳大利亞，故用another。23.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas____hefinallysucceededin____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.that;what B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;which【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：最令他感到興奮的是，他最終在看起來對(duì)于他來說最難的考試中成功了。第一個(gè)空位于be動(dòng)詞后，考查了表語從句，關(guān)系詞只起連接作用；第二個(gè)空位于介詞后是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“什么”，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。24.Loudmusiccandoharmtoourears,sowhenlisteningtoaplayer,youshouldn’t____toohigh.A.moveitup B.turnitup C.putitup D.makeitup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查詞組辨析。moveup上漲；turnup開大，調(diào)高（收音機(jī)等）；putup舉起；延遲；makeup編造。句意：聲音大的音樂會(huì)傷害我們的耳朵，所以用播放器（聽音樂）時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該把它的聲音調(diào)得過高。根據(jù)句意，本句要表達(dá)的是不要把播放器的聲音調(diào)得太高，B項(xiàng)切題，故選B。25.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.wasonaplatformstanding B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding D.standingontheplatformwas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查表語前置倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在那里，史密斯夫人正站在講臺(tái)上教她的學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伟岩粋€(gè)標(biāo)志貼在新的火炬上。分析句子可知MrsSmith為主語放在謂語動(dòng)詞后，說明這是一個(gè)倒裝句。正常語序應(yīng)該為MrsSmithwasstandingontheplatform.表語前置時(shí)引起倒裝，這句的表語部分為standingontheplatform，所以倒裝后句子變成standingontheplatformwasMrsSmith,故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】表語前置引起倒裝，后面句子為全部倒裝。如果將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來,這稱之為完全倒裝。比如本題句子的正常語序?yàn)闉門here,MrsSmithwasstandingontheplatform，showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch..表語前置時(shí)后面句子全部倒裝，這句的表語部分為standingontheplatform，謂語是was，所以倒裝后句子變成There,standingontheplatformwasMrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.故選D項(xiàng)。26.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后愿意到中國西部工作，盡管那里貧窮落后，但有更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為WesternChina，指地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】確定定語從句關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，一是確定定語從句的先行詞，二是分析引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所做的成分，根據(jù)這兩點(diǎn)判斷關(guān)系詞。比如本題，分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為WesternChina，指地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。27.—Inthelastfewmonths,Kenny_____morethan1,000dollarsforbreakingtrafficrules.—Nosurprise.Heisalwaysbeingcareless.A.wouldbefined B.hadbeenfined C.hasbeenfined D.willbefined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——在過去的幾個(gè)月里，肯尼已經(jīng)因?yàn)檫`反交通規(guī)則被罰1000多美元。——不奇怪，他一向很粗心。inthelastfewmonths意為“過去的幾個(gè)月來”，時(shí)間是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語與fine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。28.ThesnowstormsweepingacrossCaliforniadelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.A.wouldbe B.couldhavebeen C.willbe D.mighthavebeen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：席卷加利福尼亞的暴風(fēng)雪延誤了我的航班，否則我現(xiàn)在會(huì)在夏威夷的海灘上曬太陽。根據(jù)句意，“我”現(xiàn)在不可能在夏威夷(因?yàn)楹桨嘌诱`了)，“我”所說的（我現(xiàn)在會(huì)在夏威夷曬太陽）與事實(shí)相反，所以要用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)now可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以主句要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題中的otherwise是含蓄虛擬語氣的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，意為“否則；不然”，用在虛擬語氣中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句。假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根據(jù)上文可知，“我”現(xiàn)在不可能夏威夷(因?yàn)楹桨嘌诱`了)，所以要用虛擬語氣。29.Previousproblemsorbadexperienceswithtesttakingcanbeaninvitation_____aworseperformanceinthenexttest.A.with B.in C.beyond D.to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：以前的問題或糟糕的考試經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致下一次考試的表現(xiàn)更差。invitationto意為“招致”，故選D。30.—Whoisitupto_____whentheceremonywillbestarted?—Theheadmaster,ofcourse.A.decideon B.decidingon C.todecideon D.todecidingon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：——由誰決定典禮什么時(shí)候開始？——當(dāng)然是校長。beuptosbtodosth為固定搭配，意為“由……決定做某事”。正常語序?yàn)镮tisuptowhotodecideonwhentheceremonywillbestarted.本句對(duì)who提問將who提前了，所以變成疑問句語序Whoisituptotodecideonwhentheceremonywillbestarted?故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意beuptosbtodosth.“由……決定做某事”，這個(gè)固定搭配中有兩個(gè)to，第一個(gè)to屬于beupto這個(gè)短語，第二個(gè)to屬于不定式。考生在做題的時(shí)候不能省略其中一個(gè)to，比如本題的答案應(yīng)該是todecideon而不是decideon。31.Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.wentC.hasgone D.hadgone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語onSundays可知是每個(gè)周日，說明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：——我沒有預(yù)料到約翰會(huì)不參加我上個(gè)周日的生日聚會(huì)。——據(jù)我所知，他星期天都會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)32._______thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.A.Devotedtobringout B.DevotedhimselftobringingoutC.Devotedtobringingout D.Devotingtobringout【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做狀語和詞組：句意：致力于揭示自然的秘密，年輕的科學(xué)家沒有時(shí)間娛樂?！爸铝τ凇笨梢允莃edevotedtodoing，或devoteoneselftodoing，所以要么用Devotedtobringingout要么用Devotinghimselftobringingout，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。33._______manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管今天我們許多人認(rèn)為電視是理所當(dāng)然的，但它實(shí)際上是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.While盡管；然而；D.Since因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，C項(xiàng)切題，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意英文中經(jīng)常有一詞多義的現(xiàn)象比如本題中的while常用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。但實(shí)際上它還有“盡管”的意思，如果考生不知道這個(gè)，就會(huì)做錯(cuò)。類似的詞還有as，as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤保步樵~，意為“作為”。因此考生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累。34.Myuncleisa(n)_____man.Ifhepromisestodosomething,heissuretodoit.A.modest B.reliable C.aggressive D.punctual【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的叔叔是一個(gè)可信賴的人。如果他承諾做某事，他一定會(huì)做。A.modest謙虛的；B.reliable可信賴的，可靠的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.punctual守時(shí)的。根據(jù)Ifhepromisestodosomething,heissuretodoit.可知叔叔如果承諾做某事，他一定會(huì)做。說明他是可信賴的，選B項(xiàng)。35.—Heisaveryhardworkingstudent.—________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Absolutelynot C.Heavenknows. D.Notexactly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——他是一個(gè)非常用功的學(xué)生?！阏f得對(duì)。據(jù)我所知，他經(jīng)常挑燈夜戰(zhàn)。A.Youcansaythatagain你說得對(duì)；B.Absolutelynot絕不；C.Heavenknows.誰也不知道（天知道）；D.Notexactly也不盡然。根據(jù)AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.可知，回答的人知道他們談?wù)摰娜私?jīng)常挑戰(zhàn)夜戰(zhàn)，說明他很同意“他是一個(gè)勤奮的人”的說法，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasMarch15,2012.Mytwobrotherswereoutinthedrivewayshootingaroundwhentheysuddenlyscreamed,“Thesky!Thesky!It'sgreen!”Mydad___36___turnedontheTVnews.TherewasatornadoheadingtowardsDexter.Iquicklyranupthestairsandseizedmymost___37___itemsthatIfeltIneeded.Mymomwaspilingclothingupinthebasementtomakeafort(堡壘)to___38___us.Mydadwasstillupstairswatchingthenews.Heusuallyneveresdownwhenthere’sabad___39___.Asmyearsheardaloud“pop”,Ilookeduptoseemydad___40___fullspeeddownintothebasementswiftly___41___thedoorbehindhimtojoinus.IforabriefmomentthoughtthatIwasgoingto___42___.Whenthetornadowasgoingbyitsoundedlikeaheavytrainwastearingthroughour___43___.Everythingstartedtosettle.Mydadmadehiswaybackupthestairstoseewhatthedamagewas.Theceiling(天花板)hadfallendown.EverywhereI___44___allIcouldseewaspuredestruction.InthatmomentIfelt_____45_____,Ihadnoideawhattodo,andIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningorwhatthesituationwas.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthatmyhomewas_____46_____goingtobethesameagain.Thiswastheeventthatcausedmyfamilytohavea(n)_____47_____onhowluckyweweretobealiveandtogether.Althoughthetornadowasn’tonethatwasthatdeadlywefeltextremely_____48_____tobealive.Thismomentwasascaryandlifechangingsituation,somethingthatIneverthoughtIwouldhavetoexperience.ItjustmademethinkhowIshouldbe_____49_____foreverythingthatIamabletohavebecauseyouneverknowwhat_____50_____canthrowatyou,especiallywhenyouleastexpectit.36.A.immediately B.secretly C.recently D.strangely37.A.harmless B.attractive C.precious D.familiar38.A.persuade B.protect C.please D.prevent39.A.fire B.earthquake C.storm D.drought40.A.ing B.driving C.falling D.flying41.A.hitting B.closing C.painting D.touching42.A.begin B.return C.escape D.die43.A.office B.house C.hospital D.library44.A.traveled B.remembered C.looked D.hated45.A.awkward B.defeated C.interested D.amazed46.A.never B.ever C.still D.just47.A.realization B.conclusion C.imagination D.suggestion48.A.lonely B.calm C.brave D.lucky49.A.grateful B.regretful C.curious D.generous50.A.dream B.passion C.work D.life【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.D43.B44.C45.B46.A47.A48.D49.A50.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和他的家人經(jīng)歷了一場可怕的龍卷風(fēng)，龍卷風(fēng)將他們的家毀了，但作者從中領(lǐng)悟到他們能夠活下來是多么幸運(yùn)。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即；B.secretly秘密地；C.recently最近；D.strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)前文Mytwobrotherswereoutinthedrivewayshootingaroundwhentheysuddenlyscreamed,“Thesky!Thesky!It'sgreen!”可知，作者的兩個(gè)兄弟在大喊“天空！天空是綠色的！”，天空是綠色的是很奇怪的，所以作者的爸爸立即（immediately）打開電視新聞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.harmless無害的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.precious珍貴的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)TherewasatornadoheadingtowardsDexter.可知，有龍卷風(fēng)要來了，所以作者迅速跑上樓梯，拿他認(rèn)為他需要的最珍貴的東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.persuade說服；B.protect保護(hù)；C.please使高興；D.prevent防止。我媽媽把衣服堆放在地下室做成一個(gè)堡壘來保護(hù)我們，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fire大火；B.earthquake地震；C.storm暴風(fēng)雨；D.drought干旱。根據(jù)前文TherewasatornadoheadingtowardsDexter.可知，來的是龍卷風(fēng)，龍卷風(fēng)會(huì)帶來暴風(fēng)雨。在有暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候作者的爸爸從來不去（地下室），C項(xiàng)切題，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ing來；B.driving開車；C.falling落下；D.flying飛。根據(jù)前文Heusuallyneveresdown可知，作者的爸爸以前不下來，但是這次他下來（地下室）了。A項(xiàng)與down搭配呼應(yīng)前文中的edown，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hitting擊打；B.closing關(guān)閉；C.painting畫畫；D.touching觸動(dòng)。作者聽見“砰”的一聲，抬頭看見他的爸爸正全速?zèng)_下來進(jìn)了地下室，關(guān)上了他身后的門加入了作者他們。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.begin開始；B.return返還；C.escape逃跑；D.die死。根據(jù)后文可知，這次龍卷風(fēng)很大，所以這里作者有那么一瞬間覺得他要死了。D項(xiàng)切題，故選D項(xiàng)。43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.office辦公室；B.house房子；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)前文可知，作者他們躲在自家房子的地下室。當(dāng)那個(gè)龍卷風(fēng)來襲的時(shí)候，聽起來好像一輛重型火車正在撕裂他們的房子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.remembered記住；C.looked看；D.hated討厭。作者所能看到的每一處地方都是完全被破壞了（即都損壞了）。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.awkward尷尬的；B.defeated被打敗的；C.interested感興趣的；D.amazed驚訝的。在那一刻，作者感到被打敗了，他不知道該做什么，不知道發(fā)生了什么，也不知道當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。B項(xiàng)切題，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.just僅僅；剛剛。作者滿腦子想的都是自己的家似乎永遠(yuǎn)變不會(huì)原來的樣子了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.realization實(shí)現(xiàn)；領(lǐng)悟；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.imagination想象；D.suggestion建議。這件事使作者一家意識(shí)到他們能活著是多么幸運(yùn)。A項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.calm冷靜的；C.brave勇敢的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前文Thiswastheeventthatcausedmyfamilytohavea(n)realizationonhowluckyweweretobealiveandtogether.可知，作者一家覺得他們能活下來幸運(yùn)，所以雖然這次龍卷風(fēng)并沒有那么致命，但他們?nèi)匀挥X得活著是非常幸運(yùn)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.regretful后悔的；C.curious好奇的；D.generous大方的，慷慨的。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者想到他應(yīng)該感激他所能擁有的一切，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢想；B.passion熱情；C.work工作；D.life人生。根據(jù)前文Thismomentwasascaryandlifechangingsituation可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷對(duì)于作者來說是改變?nèi)松囊豢?，他因此感悟到“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道人生會(huì)給你帶來什么，尤其是在你最不期待的時(shí)候?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題做題技巧之一就是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題。語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。比如第5小題，聯(lián)系上文Heusuallyneveresdown發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)與down搭配呼上文中的edown，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，選A項(xiàng)。第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。51.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDrJekyllandMrUtterson?A.Distantrelatives B.Clientandlawyer C.Doctorandpatient D.Masterandservant52.DrLanyonstoppedallcontactwithDrJekyllbecause___________A.hedisapprovedofJekyll’swillB.hewasjealousofthesuccessofJekyll’sexperimentsC.hewasshockedwhenherealizedthatHydewasapartofJekyllD.hehadanargumentwithJekyllaboutscientificbeliefs53.Judgingfromthelookandvoice,HydeisconsideredallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.mysterious B.mischievous C.unfriendly D.unpleasant54.WhatkindofstoryisTheStrangeCaseofDoctorJekyllandMrHyde?A.Romance B.Adventure C.War D.Mystery55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemetothestory?A.Thereflectionofpersonalbehavior B.TheimportanceofreputationC.Thedualityofhumannature D.Thebattleofgoodagainstevil【答案】51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】本文是一篇文學(xué)作品——《化身博士》，講述亨利·杰基爾醫(yī)生喝了一種試驗(yàn)用的藥劑，在晚上化身成邪惡的海德先生四處作惡，他終日徘徊在善惡之間，其內(nèi)心屬靈的內(nèi)疚和犯罪的快感不斷沖突，令他飽受折磨。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一句話就告訴讀者M(jìn)rUtterson是一個(gè)律師，文中DrJekll將遺囑給了MrUtterson,說明DrJekll是MrUtterson的顧客，故選B項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中DrLanyon死前給MrUtterson寫了一份信，告訴MrUtterson他親眼看見DrJkeyll喝下了藥成為了那個(gè)惡人Hyde,這讓他很恐懼和震驚。他意識(shí)到惡人Hyde是DrJkeyll的一部分，于是不再聯(lián)系DrJkeyll，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的人對(duì)Hyde的描述“He'sshort，buthasastrong，heavybody．There'ssomethingwrongwithhisappearance，somethinguglyandunpleasing—no，somethinghateful．Idislikedhimatonce”可知Hyde長得很怪，個(gè)子又矮，身體粗壯，他的相貌哪兒有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁，讓人感到丑陋，不舒服——不，是讓人憎惡的那種?？梢杂胾nfriendly和unpleasant來形容，排除C和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)原文中的Therewerenophotographsofthewantedmanandnotwopeoplecouldagreeabouthisappearance．可知沒有通緝犯（Hyde）的照片，能描述他外貌的人，說法又都不一樣。這說明Hyde是個(gè)很神秘的（mysterious）的人，排除A項(xiàng)。綜上所述，A項(xiàng)mysterious,C項(xiàng)unfriendly和D項(xiàng)unpleasant都可以用來形容Hyde,文中并沒有體現(xiàn)Hyde是mischievous（調(diào)皮的）故選B項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。本文中的主人公一直在遇到各種事情，本文的謎題Hyde是誰，DrJkeyll為什么有很奇怪的行為，DrLanyon為什么和多年的老朋友DrJkelly斷交等等直到最后才被解開，由此可以判斷這是一篇懸疑小說，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文中DrJkelly為了維護(hù)自己的榮譽(yù)，才變成Hyde做惡事，而DrJkelly仍是一個(gè)受人尊敬的醫(yī)生，這體現(xiàn)了名譽(yù)的重要性。DrJerkly在晚上化身成邪惡的海德先生四處作惡，他終日徘徊在善惡之間，其內(nèi)心的內(nèi)疚和犯罪的快感不斷沖突，令他飽受折磨。這反應(yīng)了人的兩面性，也是善惡的對(duì)抗，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。文中并沒有體現(xiàn)對(duì)個(gè)人行為的反思這一主題，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)ASCOTTISHDANCINGIT'SFUNIT'SGOODEXERCISE＊Wehaveclassesfordancersofallabilities.＊Previousexperienceisnotessential.＊Allyouneedtobringisapairofsoftshoesandenthusiasm.＊Classesareheldinanumberofplacesandatdifferenttimes.＊Weguaranteeyouawarmwele.THERENAISSANCESINGERNewsingersareinvitedtojoinourchoir,formedin1993,toperformawidevarietyofmusicinCambridge.WemeeteveryWednesdayeveningfrom7.30—9.30pm,andthistermwearerehearsingforaspecialconcertwithaudienceparticipationonSaturday1stDecember.Anabilitytosightreadandpreviousexperienceinchoralsingingisdesirable,althoughnotessential.DRAWINGWITHCOLOURAnintensiveworkshopforbeginners.Saturday13thandSunday14thOctoberThisunusualworkshopoffersinstructionineffectivewaystodrawincolour.Activitieswillincludestudyoflightandshadeandwaystoexpressmoodandemotionincolour.Thesmallclass(12students)assuresmaximumattentionforeachstudent.Professionalqualitymaterialsareincludedinthefeeof￡95.WORLDCULTUREDAYBrazilianStreetPercussion(打擊樂)Sambapercussionworkshop.Liftyourspiritswiththetasteofcarnival!Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryou’reexperiencedmusicianorapletebeginner,you’llbecreatingplexamazingrhythmsinnotime.AfricanStorytellingThemagicalAfricanstorytellingtraditionofnarration,poetryandproverbs(mainlyfromGhanaandNigeria).Aneventforallthefamily.56.Whichactivitypromisesrapidprogress?A.SCOTTISHDANCING B.THERENAISSANCESINGERC.DRAWINGWITHCOLOUR D.WORLDCULTUREDAY57.IfyougototheactivityDRAWINGWITHCOLOUR,________.A.individualguidancewillbeprovided B.youwillgetmaterialsfreeofchargeC.somerelevantskillswillberequired D.itwillhelpputyouinagoodmood【答案】56.D57.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)課程，分別是舞蹈，唱歌，畫畫和音樂方面?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WORLDCULTUREDAY部分中Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryou’reexperiencedmusicianorapletebeginner,you’llbecreatingplexamazingrhythmsinnotime.可知，WORLDCULTUREDAY項(xiàng)目承諾不管你是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的音樂家還是一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者，你都可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出復(fù)雜而驚人的節(jié)奏，也就是能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得快速進(jìn)步，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Professionalqualitymaterialsareincludedinthefeeof￡95.可知，材料的費(fèi)用包含在學(xué)費(fèi)里，不是免費(fèi)的，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Anintensiveworkshopforbeginners可知，這個(gè)課程是為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的，不需要相關(guān)技能，排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)在這個(gè)課程中沒有提及，排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)這段第一句offerinstruction以及后面Thesmallclass(12students)assuresmaximumattentionforeachstudent可知，DRAWINGWITHCOLOUR課程實(shí)行小班教學(xué)(12名學(xué)生)確保每個(gè)學(xué)生都能得到最大程度的關(guān)注，這說明會(huì)有個(gè)人的指導(dǎo)，故選A項(xiàng)。BKerala,India,hasplacedataxonhamburgers,pizzaandotherfastfood.The14.5percenttaxwillbeaddedtofoodsatrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s,PizzaHutandBurgerKing.Thetaxisbeingcalleda“fattax”becauseitaddscosttofoodsconsideredhighinfatandcalories.ItisthefirstfastfoodtaxenactedinIndia,whereobesitylevelsarerisinginthegrowingmiddleclass.Kerala’sFinanceMinisterThomasIsaacsuggestedthetaxafterlearningofsimilarmeasuresinothercountries.Hehopesitwillgetpeopletochoosetoeathealthyfood,whichhesaidis“goingoutoffashion.”Dr.AnoopMisraatNewDelhi’sFortisHospitalstronglysupportsthe“fattax”asawaytoreducethenumberofdiabetescasesinyoungpeople.AgovernmentfinanceofficialincentralGujaratsaysthatthestateisconsideringasimilar14.5percenttax.“Thisideacanalsobeadoptedinthestate,aswealsohavehighconsumptionofjunkandunhealthyfood,”theofficialsaid.Criticsofthetaxsayitprobablywillnotstoppeoplefrombuyingfastfood.ITengineerGauravSinghwantsthegovernmenttofocusoneducationandawarenessinsteadoftaxingfastfood.“TheonefoodthatiseatenwidelyinKeralaisthe‘paratha’,whichisbasicallyhighinfat,highinrefined(精制的)flour,anditischeap.Itcan'tbetaxedbecauseitishighlyunorganized.”Somedoctorsandhealthexpertssaythetaxshouldalsoincludeothersnackfoodsandsugarydrinkssoldacrossthecountry.OnefastfoodcustomerInNewDehli,VijayDeolibelievesthegovernmentshoulddealwithmoreimportantissues.“Firstyouhavetoclearuptheair,thewater,etc.Thisisasmallthing.”O(jiān)therssaythegovernmentshoulddomoretobringattentiontofastfoodandobesityratherthanchangingpeople'schoices.Manyhealthexpertsagreethatbringingattentiontotheissueisimportant.ButDr.Misrathinkseducationalonedoesnotwork.Heparedthetaxtoalawpassedseveralyearsagothatgotpeopletowearseatbeltstoavoidpayingafine.“Lawscanchangepeople’shabits.”58.WhydidThomasIsaacintroducethe“fattax”?A.Tofollowthelatesttrendinothercountries.B.Topreventyoungpeoplefromgettingdiabetes.C.Toencouragepeopletochangetheireatinghabits.D.Tocontrolthedevelopmentoffastfoodrestaurants.59.What’sVijayDeoli’sattitudetowardsthe“fattax”?A.Worried B.Opposed C.Surprised D.Suspicious60.Theexampleofwearingseatbeltsinthelastparagraphisusedtoshowtheeffectof________.A.education B.regulations C.people’schoices D.people’sawareness【答案】58.C59.B60.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。印度的喀拉拉邦對(duì)快餐征收“脂肪稅”，對(duì)于對(duì)快餐征收“脂肪稅”，人們的看法各不相同?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Kerala’sFinanceMinisterThomasIsaac…Hehopesitwillgetpeopletochoosetoeathealthyfood,whichhesaidis“goingoutoffashion.”可知，ThomasIsaac建議征收“脂肪稅”。他希望這能讓人們選擇吃健康的食物。讓人們選擇健康的食物也就是改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段中OnefastfoodcustomerInNewDehli,VijayDeolibelievesthegovernmentshoulddealwithmoreimportantissues.“Firstyouhavetoclearuptheair,thewater,etc.Thisisasmallthing.”可知，VijayDeoli認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該處理更重要的問題。比如凈化空氣、水等。這（征收脂肪稅）是一件小事。這說明他對(duì)征收“脂肪稅”持反對(duì)意見。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Heparedthetaxtoalawpassedseveralyearsagothatgotpeopletowearseatbeltstoavoidpayingafine.“Lawscanchangepeople’shabits.”可知，Dr.Misra把征收“脂肪稅”比作幾年前通過的一項(xiàng)法律，該法律要求人們系好安