山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題第I卷聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV. B.Studywiththewoman. C.Watchamovie.2Howoldisthewomannow?A.20yearsold. B.45yearsold. C.65yearsold.3Whatissmallforthewoman?A.TheTshirt. B.Thehat. C.Theskirt.4Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmisterrible. B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline. C.Thefilmisworththemoney.5Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atahospital. C.Atadrugstore.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It’sreallyverybig. B.Ithascolorfulnightlife. C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.7Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Wet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At5:00.9Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?A.Tostudy. B.Towork. C.Totravel.11Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?A.Atauniversity. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabookstore.12Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?A.French. B.Spanish. C.Japanese.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.14Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History. B.Politics. C.Art.15Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Apolitician. C.Ateacher.16Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids. C.Paintingpictures.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.19HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly. B.Kindly. C.Strictly.20Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?Lowerclassfamilies.B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.C.parisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上學(xué))schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwohourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼兒園)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.France

haslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverypetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的).Evenpreschoolersmayattend“cramming(填鴨式教學(xué)的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.icsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.21.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.

②Bicycling.③Football.

④Pelote.①②③

B.②③④C.①④

D.①②③④22.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.23.InJapan,manychildren________.A.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistB.liketoreadicbooksC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD.donotattendschoolBToseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbeesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn’tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelpanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou’retravelingto.Youdon’thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.__________________________Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan’tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.

Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou

Whenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe.Youdon’tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelpanionnow?Let’sfindouthow...24.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceatravelpany.B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.25.What’sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?A.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.B.Youcanknowthelocalculturewell.C.Youcanenjoyfoodwithyourpartner.D.Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor’sopinion?A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.B.Buyingsouvenirsisn’tnecessary.C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D.It’sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.27.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout________.A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB.howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC.whatwecanlearnfromtravelD.howtofindatravelpartnerCIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmayeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.

ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggers(慢跑者)andnonjoggersfor12years.

Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.

Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.

Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnonjoggers.

Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(動(dòng)脈).

Overtime,

thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,

aresearcherinCopenhagen,

said,

“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy(壽命),

joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderate(適度的)paceisagoodstrategy.

Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,

anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplications(暗示)ofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,

yogaandbrisk(輕快的)walkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,

triathlonsandlongdistancerunningandcycling.

AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,

anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,

“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.

Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”.28.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.hard

B.regular

C.practical

D.flexible29.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to______.A.suggestgivingupjogging

B.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidence

D.introducetheresearchprocess30.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.

B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure.

D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenext?A.Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D.Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.DHilversum

isamediumsizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstoeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(紡織)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(別墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsin19281931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeabinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat______.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil33.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.34.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof______.A.aradiofactoryB.themedialcapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation35.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouareingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.36

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)levelthanyourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.37Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.38

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.39

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.40Withtime,youwilletobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsoefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireallyenviedthem.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

41

playbasketball.

IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I’vehadabasketball

42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone

43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere

44

allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.

46

Iwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys

47

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.

49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They

50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown

51

,letotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52

withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,

54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(無(wú)限的).Basketballhasbeeanimportantpartofmy

55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56a

lot.I’veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,“Nothingisimpossible.”ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave

57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean

58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand

59

going.Nevergiveupandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan

60

mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame!”41.A.ever B.often C.never D.always42.A.when B.before C.after D.since43.A.struggled B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only B.almost C.hardly D.not45.A.encourage B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked B.glared C.glanced

D.stared48.A.up B.down C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouragedB.forbade C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck B.referred C.turned D.returned54.A.but B.though C.and D.however55.A.wish B.life C.work D.study56.A.experienceB.grow C.learn D.play57.A.e B.turned C.refused D.happened58.A.idea B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain C.keep D.last60.A.informB.express

C.ignore D.connect

第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehaveknownthe61(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone62(want)tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea63(balance)diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithink64isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn'tspitinpublicplacesorthrowlitterabout.Wemustmakeit65ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsoraftertoilets.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus66(activity)duringtheday.67(do)morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood68ourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater,fruit69vegetables.Aboveall,weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.Doyouagreewithme?Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the70(happy)ourlifewillbee.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Heshoweduplatefor________(注冊(cè)).72.We_________(交換)addressesandChristmascardsyesterday.73.Thisbookrequiresagreatdealof__________(專(zhuān)注).74.OurEnglishteacher__________(推薦)agoodnoveltouslastFriday.75.Thebankrefusesto

accept__________(責(zé)任)forthemistake.76.HistriptoIndia

madea

strongi_________onhim.77.Y