2024年人教版遼寧省鞍山市新中考九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)押題卷（六）

第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothemenu,whichofthefollowingcostsmost? A.Onionsoup. B.Roastbeef. C.Icecream. D.Mineralwater: 2.HowmanysteaksdidMrZhangorder?A.1B.2.C.3.D.4.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callagain”probablymean?A.核對(duì)賬單 B.再次光臨 C.隨時(shí)呼叫 D.多多包涵 4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inatraveldiary.C.Inacoffeeshop.D.InamedicalreportBIfindithardtocontrolmybadmoods.Ihavethemalot.ItrybutIcan'tseemIfindithardtocontrolmybadmoods.Ihavethemalot.ItrybutIcan'tseemtocheermyselfup.Doyouhaveanyadvice?PollyIt'scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butit'sunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.It'llhelpyouPollyIt'scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butit'sunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.It'llhelpyoucooldown.Ifyou'refeelingsad,trytalkingaboutyourproblemswithsomebodyyoutrust.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforetests.Istudyhard,butwhentheteststarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.WhatcanIdo?Ialwaysgetnervousbeforetests.Istudyhard,butwhentheteststarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.WhatcanIdo?PollyTrustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you'llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon'tthinkaboutPollyTrustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you'llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon'tthinkaboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon'thelpyouproducegoodresults.HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?Iwanttomakefriends,bepopularandtalktopeopleeasily,butI'mnotsurehow.HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?Iwanttomakefriends,bepopularandtalktopeopleeasily,butI'mnotsurehow.BettyPollyPollyMostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou'renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemaboutthMostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou'renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemabouttheirinterestsandtheireverydaylife.It'sagreatwaytobreaktheiceandturnstrangersintofriends.Startmakingfriendlyconversationstoday.Youwon'tdevelopyoursocialskillsunlessyoutry.I'msounhappy!Ihavesomuchschoolworktodoallthetime,andIdon'tknowhowtomanageitall.WhatshouldIdo?I'msounhappy!Ihavesomuchschoolworktodoallthetime,andIdon'tknowhowtomanageitall.WhatshouldIdo?TomYouwon'timproveyoursituationunlessyourelax.Speaktoyourparentsandyourteacherandexplaintheproblem.Thenmakeaplan.You’llsucceedifyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.

Youwon'timproveyoursituationunlessyourelax.Speaktoyourparentsandyourteacherandexplaintheproblem.Thenmakeaplan.You’llsucceedifyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.5.Jimisachildwho.A.studieshardB.haslowspiritsC.seemsstupidD.likesmakingfriends6.WhatadvicedoesPollygiveBetty?A.Makingaplan.B.Improvingsocialskills.C.Trustingherself.D.Takingtendeepbreaths.7.Whohaveproblemsinschoolwork?A.JimandBetty.B.JimandTom.C.AliceandTom.D.AliceandBetty.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePolly?A.Funny.B.Creative.C.Brave.D.Warm-hearted.CFlorenceNightingalewasborninItalyin1820.ShewastheseconddaughterofwealthyparentsfromEngland.Florencewaseducatedathome,andshewasverygoodatherstudies.In1844,Florencedecidedtobecomeanurse.Atfirstherparentsdidnotagreetoherdecisionbecausenurseswerelookeddownonatthattime.ButFlorencedidn'tgiveupherdecision,soherparentsfinallyagreed.FlorencelearnedbasicnursingskillswhileshevolunteeredinhospitalsaroundGermanyandFrance.AfterreceivingtraininginEgypt,shebecametheheadnurseatahospitalinLondon.Shedidherbesttoimprovetheconditionsofthehospital.Sherealizedthatoncethepatientswerecleanandwellcaredfor,theirhealthimproved.Thishelpedtokeepdiseasefromspreading,andthepatients'healthimprovedfaster.Becauseofherhardwork,shewasrespectedbypeoplealloverthecountry.DuringtheCrimean(克里米亞)War,nurseswereingreatneed.Florenceandateamoftrainednursesweresenttoafieldhospital(野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院)tohelp.Whentheyarrived,theyhadverylittletoworkwith.Theywereshortofwaterandmedicalequipment.Florenceworkedveryhardtoimprovetheterribleconditions.Sheworkedaslongas20hoursaday.Atnight,withalantern(燈籠)inherhand,shewouldcheckonthewounded.ThesoldiersbegantocallFlorence“TheLadywiththeLamp”“Thewoundedwouldoftenkisshershadow(影子)asitpassedovertheirbeds.ThousandsofsoldiersweresavedbecauseoftheworkofFlorenceandhernurses.FlorenceNightingalewasthemotherofmodernnursing,andshesetagoodexampleforallofus.Shewillalwaysberememberedforherhardworktohelpthepoorandespeciallythesick.9.WhydidFlorence'sparentsagreeherdecisiontobecomeanurse?A.Becauseshewaswelleducatedathome.B.Becauseshewasrespectedbyothers.C.Becausesheknewsomenursingskills.D.Becauseshewantedtobeanursealot.10.WheredidFlorencebecomealeaderofthenursesinahospital?A.InEgypt.B.InGermany.C.InItaly.D.InBritain.11.HowdoesthewriterdeveloptheideaofFlorence'svolunteerserviceinthethirdparagraph?A.Byexpressingopinions.B.Byusingsayings.小L.C.Byprovidinganexample.D.Byexplainingthereason.12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Florencedidalotformodernnursing.B.Florenceiseveryone'srolemodel.C.Florencewasapopularnurseinawar.D.Florencehelpedmanysickpeople.DTheEarthhasahistoryofmorethan4billionyears,andmodernmanhaslivedónitforonly35,000years.Duringthattime,peoplehavechangedtheEarthinmanyways.TheyhavedonebothgoodandbadthingstotheEarth.Inbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheairsothatmanypeoplenowhaveverybadhealthproblems.Factorieshavealsopollutedtheland,theairandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakeshavebecomeverydirty.Someofthemareevendeadnow.All-overtheworld,peoplehavecut-downmillionsoftrees.Manytypesofanimals,asaresult,areindangerandthequalityoftheairhasbecomeworse.Atthesametime,peopleburnoil,coalandwood.Thedirtyairhasformeda“blanket”aroundtheEarth.TheheatfromtheSuncannotgoaway,sotheairtemperatureisrising.Thisiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthattheleveloftheseaisrisingandtheclimateischanging.Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,butwecandosomethingnow.Peoplehavealreadytakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.Wecanbegreenconsumers.Thatis,weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonotdamagetheenvironment.Weshouldstopthehabitofusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.Manycountriesnowusethewind,theSunandtheseatomakeelectricity.Insomecities,forexample,peoplecannotdrivecarsoncertaindays.Inotherplaces,theyuseelectriccarsandbuses.Thesearejustafewofmanythingswecando.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Theland,theairandthewater.B.People.C.Riversandlakes.D.Factories.14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Problems.B.Ways.C.Advantages.D.Effects.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernMan-and-theEarthB.EnvironmentalProblemsC.TheChangesontheEarthD.TheFutureoftheEarth第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarereadingthisnow,itisbecausethesewordsareprintedonthispage.Couldthishappen2,000yearsago?Well,youcouldhavereadsomewords,butthewordswouldn'tbeprintedbyamachineonpaper.17Ablock(塊)ofwoodwascarved(刻)sothatthewordsorpicturesstoodout.Inkwasputonthewoodandthenclothwasputontopofthewood.Later,duringtheHanDynastyin105AD,papermakingwasinventedinChinaandprintingwasdonemostlyonpaperafterthat.Muchlater,anewmethodcalled“movabletype”wasinvented.18Theblockscouldbemovedaroundeasilytomakeawholepageofprintedtextanditwasmuchfasterthancarvingablockofwood.MethodstodothiswereinventedinChinain1040.19Printingbecamemucheasierandfasterandprintingpressesbecamepopulareverywhere.Now,wesendemails,textsandphotostoeachother.Wecandownloadbooksandclickonlinks(鏈接)andreadonourphones,tablets(書(shū)寫(xiě)板)andlaptops.20Andthescreenisreplacingthepageformanypeople.A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytoinventpaper.B.LaterthismethodstartedtobeusedinEuropearound1439.C.Itusedsmallblocksmadeofmetalwithcharactersorletters.D.ModernprintingbeganinChinasomewherebetween200BCand200AD.E.Ideasandknowledgearespreadingfasterthanatanyothertimeinhistory.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.She21foreighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaning22herfingerstosplit(裂開(kāi))inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandage(用繃帶包扎)herfingers.Thismadeherstressedoutand23.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,she24anexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tpunishher.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthe25withbandages,thehostlethergohometohavea-rest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost's26.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whenshe27thedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandher,heartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewas28herpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindafeltcareinherdaughter's29.Lindarealizedherlifewasfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefrom.thepeoplearoundherwasthethingthatkepthergoing.Andshe30thingswouldgetbetter.21.A.sleptB.playedC.walkedD.worked22.A.causedB.warnedC.forcedD.allowed23.A.tiredB.excitedC.sillyD.helpless24.A.hitB.madeC.brokeD.lost25.A.feetB.fingersC.armD.leg26.A.thanksB.successC.welcome)D.kindness27.A.cleanedB.shutC.openedD.repaired28.A.checkingB.touchingC.enjoyingD.washing29.A.storiesB.diariesC.giftsD.eyes30.A.doubtedB.believedC.explainedD.agreed第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Pigsaremisunderstood(誤解).Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsareverysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpets31wildanimals.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalkslikeadog.Wouldyoulike32(walk)apigdownyourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.They33(usual)getalongwithotherpets.Petpigsmustbekeptonadiet(節(jié)食).Theyliketoeatlikehogs(肉豬)!34adultpetpigshouldnotweighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.Pigsaresomeofthe35(clean)animalsontheEarth.Theycanlearntousealitterboxlikeacat.Manyliveinhousesandapartments.Buttheycangetintheway.Pigshaveagoodsense36smell.Theyhelpfindtruffles(松露)intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.Sothepigsarevaluedfor37(they)work.Besidespork(meatfrompigs),pigsprovideuswithmany38(use)products.Pighairisusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemany39(purpose).Theycanworkasguardslikedogs.IntheUnitedStates,twopigs40(keep)toguardthegateonthefarm,whichworkedreallywell.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41-43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Fortyyearsago,mygrandparentswroteletterstotheirfriendsandfamily.GrandpaworkedinthecityandGrandmalivedinthecountry,sotheywrotetoeachother.Ittookoneweektodelivertheletter.WhenGrandmaaskedaquestioninherletter,ittookhertwoweekstogettheanswer!Iftherewasanythingimportant,theyneededtosendtelegrams(電報(bào)).Thetelephonebecamepopularintheearly1990s.Butmydad'sfamilydidnothave.a.telephoneuntil1998.Althoughitwasmuchfasterthanwritingletters,itwasstillinconvenient.Oncearrivedhomelatebecausehehelpedagrannyonhisway.Mygrandparentsweresoworriedabouthimbecausehecouldnotcallthemandtellthemwhathappened.Thisneverhappenedagainaftermydadboughthisfirstmobilephonein2002.Myfavouritecommunicationtoolisthemobilephone.Ihaveuseditsincemythirteenthbirthday.MyparentsandfriendscanfindmewhereverIam.Itisveryconvenient,butatthesametimeitiseasytobeinterrupted(打擾)especiallywhenIwanttobealone.SometimesIhaveheadachesaftertalkingonthemobilephoneforalongtime.41.Howdidgrandparentscommunicatewitheachother40yearsago?42.WhendidDadhavehisownmobilephone?43.Howmanydisadvantagesofusingthemobilephonearementionedbythewriter?44.Doyouwanttohaveyourownmobilephone?Whyorwhynot?Write30.wordsormore.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)45.假定你是學(xué)生李輝,為了迎接世界讀書(shū)日(WorldReadingDay)到來(lái),學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部舉辦“讀書(shū)”主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)，呼吁同學(xué)們“多讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)”。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)讀書(shū)的好處;(2)你的讀書(shū)計(jì)劃；(3)發(fā)出呼吁。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80﹣100,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2，)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)等。Dearfriends,WorldReadingDayiscoming.