江西省南昌市青山湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

青山湖區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whomadethepizza?A.Kate.B.Kate'smotherC.Nick2.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Cold.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$8.B.$12.C.$16.4.WhywasLindalateagain?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseherbikebrokedown.C.Becauseshewenthomeforsomething.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethinksthepantssuither.B.Shewantstobuyasmallersize.C.Sheneedstotryonsomethingelse.B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's10:05.B.It's10:15.C.It's10:25.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisaTVfan.B.Sheisafootballfan.C.Sheisabasketballfan.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedasoccergameonTV.B.Hewenttoseeabasketballgame.C.Hetalkedwiththewomanabouthisfamily.請(qǐng)聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantstostayathome.B.Shewantstotalkwithherfriends.C.ShewantstogotoSwitzerland,11.Howlongwillthewintercamplast?A.Forabouthalfamonth.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Forabouttwomonths.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Reading.B.Skiing.C.Camping.請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whyisthegirlworried?A.Sheisafraidofhermathteacher.B.Shehassometroubleinlearning.C.Shecan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.14.Whatdoestheboythinkofmath?A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Interesting.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Robthinkshecanlearnbetter.B.Robfailshisphysicstestsometimes.C.RoboffersLindasomeadviceonstudy.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.In________,DaiChanglinstartedtomakelittlecarmodels.17.Daienjoysthe________ofmakingdifferentthings.18.UntilnowDaihasmadeover________toys.19.Daialsowantsto________ontheInternet.20.Itisimportanttouseourownhandstomakesomething________forsomeone.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從《西游記》中你能學(xué)到什么？——我學(xué)會(huì)了我們應(yīng)該有足夠的勇氣去克服生活中的困難?？疾槊~辨析。danger危險(xiǎn)；success成功；courage勇氣；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“weshouldhaveenough…toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.”可知，克服生活中的困難需要足夠的勇氣。故選C。2.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A.read B.take C.delete D.receive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和珍妮通話嗎？——抱歉，她不在。我能捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。read讀；take寫下，記下；delete刪除；receive收到。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoJenny,please?”和“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，對(duì)方要找的人不在，所以詢問能否為對(duì)方捎個(gè)口信，takeamessage“捎個(gè)口信”。故選B。3.—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗對(duì)吃什么很小心。她從不吃垃圾食品?！粋€(gè)好習(xí)慣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Sheneverhasjunkfood”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以對(duì)自己吃的東西非常小心。故選A。4.Ourteamwon’twinthematch________everymemberworkstogether.A.when B.unless C.as D.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非每個(gè)隊(duì)員齊心協(xié)力，否則我們隊(duì)贏不了這場(chǎng)比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；although盡管。根據(jù)“everymemberworkstogether.”可知，每個(gè)成員都齊心協(xié)力是贏得比賽的條件，應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5.—Linda,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,HarbinorHainan?—Notyet.MaybeI________Harbintomeetmyfriendthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你決定去哈爾濱還是海南旅游了嗎？——還沒有。也許這次我會(huì)去哈爾濱見我的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Linda,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,HarbinorHainan?”可知去哈爾濱的事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willvisit。故選C。6.—Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?—I’msorryforthat,IwasbusypreparingthereportandI_______forgotit.A.recently B.hardly C.immediately D.completely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么缺席會(huì)議？——我對(duì)此感到抱歉，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，完全忘記了它?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。recently最近；hardly幾乎不；immediately立即；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?”可知，我缺席會(huì)議了。再根據(jù)“IwasbusypreparingthereportandI…forgotit.”可知，我忙著準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告而忘記會(huì)議了。選項(xiàng)D“完全地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級(jí)的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選C。8.Thebeautifulscarf________bymymother,Ireallyenjoywearingit.A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.wasmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這條漂亮的圍巾是我的媽媽制作的，我真的喜歡戴著它?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的by可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,goingtoNortheastChinatoexperiencethecharmoficeandsnowhasbecomeahottrend(熱潮),attractingmany____9____fromthesouthernpartsofChina.Theyhavebeenaffectionatelycallednanfangxiaotudouor“l(fā)ittlesouthernpotatoes”duetotheirrelativelysmallstaturecomparedtopeopleinthe____10____.Duringthisyear’swintervacationandSpringFestival,manypeoplefromTaiwanhave____11____totheChinesemainland,especiallytoexperiencethetrendyNortheastChinaiceandsnowtours,anexperiencenot____12____inTaiwan.Alice,fromTaipeiandastudentstudyingatNationalChengchiUniversity,____13____visitedJilinprovinceforfivedays____14____someotherfriendsfromTaiwan.Theylearnedtomakefishskinnecklacesandexperiencedactivitiessuchasskiingandadmiringtherime.“Thisismyfirstvisittosucha____15____place.Thefreshlycaughtfishissurprisinglyheavy—aninterestingexperienceindeed,”____16____said.ChenCheng,astudentfromNanjingNormalUniversity,whoalsovisitedNortheastChinathis____17____,said:“Exploringthediversehistoryandcultureofthemainlandhasopenedmyeyestoaspects(方面)Inever____18____before.I’vebeentoHarbininHeilongjiangProvincebefore,____19____standingonthethickicethistimeisanewexperienceforme.Theclimateandcuisineherearequite____20____fromTaiwan,offeringmeawealthofnewexperiences.”Intherecenttrendingvideo,alittlegirlandhermotherhaveaninteresting____21____.WhenthegirlexpressesherwishtovisitHarbin,hermothertellsherthatshewouldbecalled“l(fā)ittlepineapple”,whichisaspecialtyofTaiwan.However,thegirlresponds:“DaddysaidIamnotlittle____22____,butlittledanggui”.ChenBinhuaspokesmanfortheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil,saidnomatterwhattheyarecalled,childrenfromTaiwanandtheChinesemainlandareallChinesechildren,andwillundoubtedlybelovedandwarmly____23____.9.A.visitors B.teachers C.classmates D.farmers10.A.south B.north C.east D.west11.A.seen B.watched C.visited D.traveled12.A.free B.busy C.available D.funny13.A.unluckily B.recently C.widely D.silently14.A.with B.by C.for D.of15.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.sunny16.A.she B.he C.it D.we17.A.summer B.winter C.spring D.autumn18.A.failed B.avoided C.worked D.knew19.A.but B.and C.although D.because20.A.friendly B.similar C.different D.same21.A.talk B.decision C.speech D.game22.A.apple B.banana C.pineapple D.strawberry23.A.refused B.welcomed C.received D.achieved【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了最近去中國(guó)東北體驗(yàn)冰雪的魅力已經(jīng)成為一種熱門趨勢(shì)，不但吸引了來(lái)自中國(guó)南方的游客，也吸引了許多臺(tái)灣人，人們分享了他們來(lái)東北旅行的感受?！?題詳解】句意：最近，去中國(guó)東北體驗(yàn)冰雪的魅力已經(jīng)成為一種熱門趨勢(shì)，吸引了許多來(lái)自中國(guó)南方的游客。visitors游客；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“goingtoNortheastChinatoexperiencethecharmoficeandsnowhasbecomeahottrend(熱潮),attractingmany…fromthesouthernpartsofChina.”可知，游客去中國(guó)東北體驗(yàn)冰雪的魅力，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們被親切地稱為南方小土豆，因?yàn)榕c北方人相比，他們的身材相對(duì)矮小。south南方；north北方；east東方；west西方。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenaffectionatelycallednanfangxiaotudouor‘littlesouthernpotatoes’duetotheirrelativelysmallstaturecomparedtopeopleinthe”可知，南方人被成為“小土豆”，這是將他們的外型與北方人相比，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在今年的寒假和春節(jié)期間，許多臺(tái)灣人前往中國(guó)大陸，特別是體驗(yàn)中國(guó)東北的冰雪之旅，這是臺(tái)灣無(wú)法獲得的體驗(yàn)。seen看見；watched觀看；visited參觀；traveled旅行。根據(jù)“manypeoplefromTaiwanhave…totheChinesemainland,especiallytoexperiencethetrendyNortheastChinaiceandsnowtours”可知，臺(tái)灣人來(lái)中國(guó)大陸旅游，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)東北的冰雪，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在今年的寒假和春節(jié)期間，許多臺(tái)灣人前往中國(guó)大陸，特別是體驗(yàn)中國(guó)東北的冰雪之旅，這是臺(tái)灣無(wú)法獲得的體驗(yàn)。free有空的；busy忙碌的；available可獲得的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“especiallytoexperiencethetrendyNortheastChinaiceandsnowtours,anexperiencenot…inTaiwan”可知，中國(guó)東北的冰雪之旅是在臺(tái)灣無(wú)法獲得的，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：來(lái)自臺(tái)北的愛麗絲是一名國(guó)立政治大學(xué)的學(xué)生，最近她和其他一些臺(tái)灣朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。unluckily不幸地；recently最近；widely廣泛地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“visitedJilinprovinceforfivedays”可知，最近去吉林旅游，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：來(lái)自臺(tái)北的愛麗絲是一名國(guó)立政治大學(xué)的學(xué)生，最近她和其他一些臺(tái)灣朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。with和；by通過(guò)；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“someotherfriends”可知，此處指和朋友一起，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這是我第一次來(lái)這么冷的地方。warm暖和的；cold寒冷的；cool涼爽的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“suchasskiingandadmiringtherime”可知，這是冬天的活動(dòng)，東北冬天是比較寒冷的，所以此處指第一次來(lái)這么冷的地方，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：“這是我第一次來(lái)這么冷的地方。剛捕到的魚出奇地重——確實(shí)是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷?！彼f(shuō)。she她；he他；it它；we我們。根據(jù)“Alice”可知，這是愛麗絲分享她的經(jīng)歷，女性，應(yīng)填she，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：來(lái)自南京師范大學(xué)的學(xué)生陳誠(chéng)今年冬天也來(lái)到了中國(guó)東北。summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)“standingonthethickicethistimeisanewexperienceforme”可知，是在冬天來(lái)東北，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：探索大陸的多元?dú)v史和文化，讓我看到了以前從不知道的方方面面。failed失敗；avoided避免；worked工作；knew知道。根據(jù)“Exploringthediversehistoryandcultureofthemainlandhasopenedmyeyestoaspects(方面)Inever…before”可知，看到了以前不知道的方方面面，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我以前去過(guò)黑龍江省的哈爾濱，但這次站在厚厚的冰上對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次全新的體驗(yàn)。but但是；and和；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這里的氣候和美食與臺(tái)灣完全不同，給我?guī)?lái)了豐富的新體驗(yàn)。friendly友好的；similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定搭配，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：在最近的熱門視頻中，一個(gè)小女孩和她的媽媽有一個(gè)有趣的談話。talk談話；decision決定；speech演講；game比賽。根據(jù)“WhenthegirlexpressesherwishtovisitHarbin,hermothertellsherthatshewouldbe…”可知，兩個(gè)人在視頻中有一個(gè)有趣的談話，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：爸爸說(shuō)我不是小菠蘿，而是小當(dāng)歸。apple蘋果；banana香蕉；pineapple菠蘿；strawberry草莓。根據(jù)“hermothertellsherthatshewouldbecalled‘littlepineapple’”及“DaddysaidIamnotlittle…,butlittledanggui”可知，否定媽媽的說(shuō)法，爸爸說(shuō)并不是小菠蘿，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：國(guó)務(wù)院臺(tái)灣事務(wù)辦公室發(fā)言人陳斌華表示，無(wú)論他們被稱為什么，來(lái)自臺(tái)灣和中國(guó)大陸的孩子都是中國(guó)的孩子，毫無(wú)疑問會(huì)受到愛護(hù)和熱烈歡迎。refused拒絕；welcomed歡迎；received接受；achieved達(dá)到。根據(jù)“andwillundoubtedlybelovedandwarmly”可知，會(huì)受到熱烈的歡迎，故選B。B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。loverwhencallproducebothwithwidelycuphomeimportantbornAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Eversincethen,teawas___24___.Chinaisknownasthe___25___oftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitsaroma(芳香)inpoetry,etiquetteandcustoms.Manytea___26___enjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtealeavesisan___27___springactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.TheearliestbatchofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril___28___thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,____29____welcomedforitsoutstandingquality,is___30___Mingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceisknownasamajor___31___oftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasin___32___Chinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilled____33____teaworkerssowing(播散)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristscomeheretowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,whileenjoyingdrinkingafresh____34____oftea.【答案】24.born25.home26.lovers27.important28.when29.widely30.called31.producer32both33.with34.cup【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)茶文化的起源、茶與詩(shī)歌、禮儀、習(xí)俗的關(guān)聯(lián)，以及中國(guó)南方長(zhǎng)江流域春季采茶的重要活動(dòng)，同時(shí)提到了浙江作為茶葉主產(chǎn)區(qū)的地位和一些著名茶葉品種，以及春季茶園的美麗景色吸引了眾多游客?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，茶就誕生了。根據(jù)“Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Eversincethen,teawas...”和備選詞匯可知，葉子會(huì)改變水的味道，茶就這樣誕生了，beborn“誕生”。故填born?！?5題詳解】句意：中國(guó)被稱為茶之鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Chinaisknownasthe...oftea.”和備選詞匯可知，中國(guó)被稱為“茶的故鄉(xiāng)”，thehomeof“……的故鄉(xiāng)”。故填home?！?6題詳解】句意：許多愛喝茶人不僅喜歡茶的味道，還喜歡茶道的美。根據(jù)“enjoyteanotjustforitsflavor”可知，茶的愛好者喜歡茶的味道，lover“愛好者”符合題意；根據(jù)原形動(dòng)詞“enjoy”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填lovers?！?7題詳解】句意：摘茶葉是中國(guó)南方長(zhǎng)江流域一項(xiàng)重要的春季活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“an”和空后名詞“activity”可知，此處應(yīng)用以元音音素開頭的形容詞important“重要的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填important?！?8題詳解】句意：最早的一批茶葉通常在清明之前準(zhǔn)備好采摘，清明是在四月初，氣溫開始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，空格處到句末是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“earlyApril”，其為時(shí)間名詞，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填when。【29題詳解】句意：這種珍貴的小產(chǎn)量茶葉，因其卓越的品質(zhì)而廣受歡迎，被稱為明前茶。此處應(yīng)用副詞widely“廣泛地”，修飾動(dòng)詞welcome，意為“廣泛地受歡迎”。故填widely。【30題詳解】句意：這種珍貴的小產(chǎn)量茶葉，因其卓越的品質(zhì)而廣受歡迎，被稱為明前茶。根據(jù)“Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea...is...Mingqiantea.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指這種茶葉被稱為明前茶，動(dòng)詞call“稱呼”符合題意；主語(yǔ)“smalloutputoftea”和call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，is和過(guò)去分詞called構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填called。【31題詳解】句意：中國(guó)東部的浙江省以產(chǎn)茶大省而聞名。根據(jù)“EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceisknownasamajor...oftea.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指浙江省是茶的主要產(chǎn)地，名詞producer“產(chǎn)地”符合題意；a后接單數(shù)名詞。故填producer?！?2題詳解】句意：湖州市安吉縣的白茶和杭州的西湖龍井茶是中外著名的兩種茶。根據(jù)“twofamousteasin...Chinaandabroad.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指這兩種茶在中國(guó)和外國(guó)都出名，both“兩者都”，符合題意。故填both。【33題詳解】句意：春天，當(dāng)?shù)厣狡律系教幎际遣柁r(nóng)在自己的土地上播種。befilledwith“充滿”，為固定搭配。故填with。【34題詳解】句意：在旺季，許多游客來(lái)到這里，一邊欣賞茶園的美景，一邊品嘗一杯新鮮的茶。根據(jù)“drinkingafresh...oftea.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指喝一杯茶，acupoftea“一杯茶”。故填cup。四、閱讀理解（本大題6篇短文，共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARoseRestaurantOpenMonday—FridaylunchtimesonlyLocalEnglishcookingFamousforitsexcellentseafoodAlltypesofmeatdishesPopularwithtourists—cangetverybusyMostcreditcards(信用卡)acceptedRiversideDinnerOpenEverydayoftheweekGreatbreakfasts,lunchesanddinnersTypicalAmerican,food(burgers,friedchicken,etc.)LivebandintheeveningatweekendsVerylowpricesJadeGardenOpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefoodPopularwithofficeworkersatlunchtimeVerybusyatweekends—bookatable!Nochecks(支票)orcreditcardsacceptedJoe’sPlaceOpeneverydayfrom19:00TypicalItaliancookingFantasticpizzasandpastaPopularwithinternationalstudentsFunplacetoeat—lotsofnoise!35.WhencanwehaveexcellentChinesefoodatJadeGarden?A.Everydayfrom7p.m. B.FromSundaytoFridayatlunchtime.C.Everydayatdinnertime. D.FromMondaytoSaturdayatlunchtime.36.Wherecanweenjoymusiconweekends?A.AtJoe’sPlace. B.AtRiversideDinner. C.AtJadeGarden. D.AtRoseRestaurant.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecanpaybycreditcardatJadeGarden.B.Joe’sPlaceisaquietplacetoenjoyItalianfood.C.ThefoodinRiversideDinnerisquiteexpensive.D.RoseRestaurantisgoodforpeoplewholovemeat.【答案】35.D36.B37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為廣告。文章主要介紹了四家餐館的具體情況?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下方“JadeGarden”及“OpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefood”可知，在JadeGarden，我們可在周一到周六午飯時(shí)間吃到美味的中國(guó)食品。故選D。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上方“RiversideDinner”及“Livebandintheeveningatweekends”可知，在周末我們能在RiversideDinner享受到音樂。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上方“RoseRestaurant”及“Famousforitsexcellentseafood”和“Alltypesofmeatdishes”可知，RoseRestaurant提供各種肉食，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。BYoumaythinkgymnastics(體操)isonlyforplayersintheirteensandtwenties.ButOksanaChusovitinahasbrokentheunwrittenruleofthesport.The48-year-oldwomanmadeherreturntothe2023HangzhouAsianGames.ThisisherfifthtimetotakepartintheAsianGames.AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics.ChusovitinawasborninUzbekistanin1975.Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.In1999,shegavebirthtoherfirstson,Alisher.ShethoughttheSydney2000Gamesweremeanttobethelastoneforher.Butitwasnottobe.In2002,thefamilymovedtoGermany.In2003,shereturnedtointernationalcompetitionstoraisemoneyforherson.Luckily,bothhercomebackandherson'streatmentweresuccessful.AfterfinishingadisappointingfifthattheLondon2012Games,Chusovitinatoldeverybodythatshedecidedtostophercareer.Butgymnasticswasinherblood(血).“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind,”shesaid.AttheTokyo2020Games,Chusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.Thoughshesaidonceagainthatshewouldstophercareer,shedecidedtoreturnverysoon.Thisyear,herreturntotheHangzhouAsianGamesaddedanothertouchofcolortohercareer.Althoughshemissedamedal,shesaidshewouldcontinuetotrainandcompetefortheOlympicsinParis.“Ilovegymnastics,anditbringsmegreatjoy.I’mjustdoingwhatIlove.”Chusovitinasaid,“Icanleaveatanytime.ButImustdowhatIcantoday,soIwon’tregretittomorrow.”38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________:Anovel B.interview C.introduction D.advertisement.39.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat________.A.sportsrulesonlyallowyoungplayerstotakepartinsportscompetitionB.Chusovitinawonagoldmedalinthe2023HangzhouAsianGamesC.takingpartineightOlympicsseldomhappenstoaplayerD.shetookpartintheeighthOlympicsinherfifties.40.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplaceinChusovitina'slife?a.ChusovitinacouldntjoininthefinaleventattheTokyoGames.b.Chusovitinawonherfirstgoldmedalasateammember.c.Chusovitinabecameamotherofason.d.Chusovitinareturnedtocompetitionstoraisemoneyforhersickson.e.ChusovitinatookpartintheAsianGamesforthefifthtime.A.b-c-d-a-e B.b-c-d-e-a C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-b-d-a-e41.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Butgymnasticswasinherblood.”inParagraph3?A.Butallherfamilymembersweregoodatgymnastics.B.Butshegothurtoftenduringhertrainingforgymnastics.C.Butshewastheonlygeniusingymnastics.D.Butherdeeploveforgymnasticspushedherforward.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeChusovitina?A.Strong-mindedandhard-working.B.Activeandwise.C.CreativeandresponsibleD.Strictandhumorous【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.D42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了烏茲別克斯坦的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Uzbekistan的經(jīng)歷，及她對(duì)體操的熱愛?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了Uzbekistan的經(jīng)歷，所以是一篇介紹。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics.”可知她也是唯一一位參加過(guò)八屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的女性，所以參加八屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員很少見。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.”可知17歲時(shí)，她第一次參加了在西班牙巴塞羅那舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。她在團(tuán)體賽中獲得了金牌；根據(jù)“In1999,shegavebirthtoherfirstson,Alisher.”可知1999年，她生下了第一個(gè)兒子阿利舍爾；根據(jù)“In2003,shereturnedtointernationalcompetitionstoraisemoneyforherson.”可知2003年，她重返國(guó)際比賽，為兒子籌集資金；根據(jù)“AttheTokyo2020Games,Chusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.”可知2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，丘索維金娜未能進(jìn)入決賽；根據(jù)“The48-year-oldwomanmadeherreturntothe2023HangzhouAsianGames.ThisisherfifthtimetotakepartintheAsianGames.”可知這位48歲的女子重返2023年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)。這是她第五次參加亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind,”可知她對(duì)體操極其地?zé)釔?，不輕言放棄，所以文章中的體操融入了她的血液，就是對(duì)體操的愛。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所說(shuō)的她參加杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)已經(jīng)是48歲了，及她參加過(guò)8次奧運(yùn)會(huì)，足以體現(xiàn)她的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，吃苦耐勞。故選A。CAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieveit.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10%ofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe’llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit’scompletelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon’tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction.Modernscientiststhinkthe“10%myth”silly.Anotherpopularmythisaboutbeing“rightbrained”or“l(fā)eftbrained”.Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth,andit’salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversitytestedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Thestudyshowsweusetheleftbrainasmuchastherightbrain.It’struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidencethatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We’vetalkedaboutmyths,solet’slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeupofwater.It’salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here’sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.43.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthe“10%myth”?A.Notimportant. B.Notuseful. C.Nottrue. D.Notinteresting.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Theleftbrainmyth.B.Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth.C.Theuseofhumanbrains.D.ThestudyofanAmericanuniversity.45.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,whomayusetheleftbrainmore?A.Robert,whoislearningEnglish.B.Kate,whoisdrawingpictures.C.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes.D.Jacob,whoisplayingthepiano.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.D.Threequartersofitismadeupofwater.47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thegrowingofthebrain.B.Differentfunctionsofthebrain.C.Therightbrainandleftbrain.D.Mythsandfactsaboutthebrain.【答案】43.C44.B45.A46.D47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了關(guān)于人類大腦的幾個(gè)常見謬論，如只使用大腦10%和左右腦功能分工的觀點(diǎn)，并指出這些并非事實(shí)，同時(shí)介紹了一些有關(guān)大腦的有趣事實(shí)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Modernscientiststhinkthe‘10%myth’silly.”可知，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家認(rèn)為“10%傳說(shuō)”很愚蠢，也就是錯(cuò)的。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth...”可知，使用右腦的人更具藝術(shù)性和創(chuàng)造性，使用大腦左側(cè)的人更擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，這個(gè)傳說(shuō)和10%的神話一樣受歡迎，“This”指代“左腦和右腦傳說(shuō)”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore”可知，我們更多地使用左腦來(lái)處理語(yǔ)言，所以正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的Robert會(huì)更多地使用左腦。故選A。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeupofwater.”可知，大約75%，即四分之三的大腦是由水組成的。故選D。【47題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了關(guān)于人類大腦的幾個(gè)常見謬論和一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選D。DHowoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisacommonpartofourlife.Acceptitanduseitforlearningandimprovement.Buttheadvantagesofregretdon’tcometousbychance.Wehavetolookforthemonpurposetoimproveourselves.Peopleoftensaythatregretislikeaghost:notcompletelyclearbutalwaysintimidating(令人緊張不安的).Makealistofyourregrets.Writedownwhyeachonestillmakesyoufeelterribleanditsbadinfluences.Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing(壞處想).Forexample,youshouldnotonlyunderstandthatyouhurtafriend’sfeelings,butalsounderstandthatthisalmostcertainlydidn’ttaketheperson’slife.Takethosethingsdown.Afteryoumakeamistake,justthinkthatlifemoveson.Sometimesyoujustcan’tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschoolmanyyearsagoandarealwaysthinkingabouttodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakingifyouhadcontinuedyoureducation.Nowit’stimetoforgive(原諒)yourself.Tellyourself,“It’struethatImadeanunwisedecision.ButIwillmakeupforthatandwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferegrettingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful—ifyouletit.Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorthatcausedyoutomissopportunitiesorruinrelationships.Inyourlistofregrets,alsowritedownhowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andexpressyourresolutiontogoforward.Next,listeverythingyoucandorightnowandgetstarted.Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.48.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.49.Whydoesthewritermention“aghost”inParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatregretislike. B.Totellreadershisfeelingaboutregret.C.Toshowthebadresultregretcanleadto. D.Tosuggestit’snoteasytoacceptregret.50.Whatshouldbeincludedinyourlistofregretsaccordingtothepassage?①Whyeachregretstillmakesyoufeelawful.②Thebadinfluencesofeachregret.③Theadvantageofchangingyourbehavior.④Yourresolutiontogoforward.A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③51.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthemethodsoflivingourlifefully.B.Toshowusthereasonsforexpressingourregrets.C.Toexplainthewaysofavoidingmakingpoordecisions.D.Togiveusadviceonhowtolearnfromourregrets.【答案】48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何從遺憾中學(xué)習(xí)，提升自己?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”可推知作者通過(guò)問問題的方式引入本文話題。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleoftensaythatregretislikeaghost:notcompletelyclearbutalwaysintimidating.”可推知作者在第二段中提到“aghost”是為了解釋清楚遺憾到底是什么樣的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writedownwhyeachonestillmakesyoufeelterribleanditsbadinfluences.”及“Inyourlistofregrets,alsowritedownhowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andexpressyourresolutiontogoforward.”可知遺憾清單中包含：為什么每一個(gè)遺憾都讓你感覺很糟糕；每一個(gè)遺憾的影響；你前進(jìn)的決心。故選B?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題；第二、三、四段介紹方法；最后一段給出總結(jié)。用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【52題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該如何從遺憾中學(xué)習(xí)，提升自己。故選D。B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使結(jié)構(gòu)完整（每小題2分）Acareerissomethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife.____53____Hereareourtipstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo!Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobecomealawyer,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.____54____Considerwhatyouthinkyou’regoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalary（薪水）areimportant,butyoushouldalsoconsiderotheraspectswhenchoosingacareer.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.____55____Inthesameway,ifyoudon’tlikeworkthatneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeengineering.____56____Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat,soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!Certainly,it’snogoodworryingforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,sochooseandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,t