船務(wù)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)課件

船務(wù)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)M(Meter)米CM(Centimeter)毫米**1M=100CM**1米=100毫米FT(‘)(Feet)呎IN(“)(Inch)吋**1FT=12IN1呎=12吋TheLength:長度KG(Kilogram)公斤(千克)LB(Pounds)磅**1KG=2.2046LBS**1公斤=2.2046磅TheWeight:重量CBM(CubicMeter)立方米CU/FT(CubicFeet)立方呎**1CBM=35.32CU/FT**TheVolume:體積TheUnits:單位

CARGOVOLUMECALCULATION貨物體積計(jì)算方法(A)Baseoninches:LxWxH?1728?35.32以吋為計(jì)算單位:長x寬x高?1728?35.32Example例如: 長Length=36”

寬Width=35”

高Height=13” Total:150Cartons計(jì)算方法Calculation:36x25x13?1728?35.32x150=28.75CBM以毫米為計(jì)算單位：長x寬x高(B)Baseoncm:LxWxH1,000,000Example例如: Length=80cm Width=55cm Height=60cm Total:150CartonsCalculation1:80x55x60?1,000,000x150=39.60CBM計(jì)算方法

OrCalculation2:0.8x0.55x0.6x150 =39.60CBM以米為計(jì)算單位：長x寬x高

(C)BaseonM:LxWxH

例如Example: Length=1.2M Width=0.2M Height=0.4M總數(shù)

Total:150CartonsCalculation:1.2x0.2x0.4x150=14.40CBM計(jì)算單位

(1)ShippingDocuments船務(wù)文件

訂倉單（落貨紙）或碼頭收據(jù)（貨倉收據(jù)）(1)ShippingOrder(S/O)orDockReceipt(D/R)ONEsetS/Owithseveralpagesindifferentcolor.全套的訂倉單是有多張不同顔色的.Functions:AapplicationformprovidedbyForwarder/ShippingCompanyForExporter(Shipper)toapplythecargospacewithForwarder/ShippingCo.Exporter(Shipper)mustprovidethebelowinformation:ShipperName,Address,TelNumber&ContactPersonConsigneeName&AddressNotifyPartyName&AddressPortofDischarge&DestinationOceanFreightPayable–Atorigin(PREPAID)oratDestination(COLLECT)ShippingMarksDescriptionofgoodsCargoVolume:ForLCL–(No.ofPackage/?CBM/?KGS)ForFCL–Howmanythecontainers,containersize(20’or40’)由船公司/貨代公司提供“訂倉單”表格作用-由出口商(發(fā)貨人)向船公司/貨代公司申請(qǐng)倉位/柜位出口商(放貨人)必須提供一下資料:發(fā)貨人名稱,地址,電話號(hào)&聯(lián)系人收貨人名稱/地址被通知人名稱&地址卸貨港/最終目的地.(DOC/DEST)海運(yùn)費(fèi)繳付方式-原產(chǎn)地（預(yù)付）目的地（到付）嘜頭貨物內(nèi)容散貨一件數(shù)/尺碼/重量

貨柜-多少個(gè)貨柜。貨柜尺碼（20’40’）Forwarder/ShippingCo.mustconfirmthebelowinformation:

BookingNo,ShippingOrderNo,DockReceiptNo.Vesselname,VoyageNoClosingdate&timePlaceofGoodsDeliveryS.I.Closingdate&timeTheinformationintheshippingorderwillbeusedtoissueBillofLadingaftershipmentonboard.(*Remarks:ForFullContainer,Forwarder/ShippingCo.providesExporter/ShippertheFCLEquipmentRelease/CollectionOrdertopickuptheemptyContaineratthecontaineryardandreturnafterloading.)

貨代/船公司必須確認(rèn)下列資料訂倉號(hào)-船名/航次卸貨港/目的地（POD/DEST)截提單補(bǔ)料日期/時(shí)間截關(guān)日期/時(shí)間貨物出運(yùn)后訂倉單內(nèi)的資料將變成正式提單的內(nèi)容。備注:有關(guān)整柜貨,貨代公司/船公司會(huì)提供“提吉柜/還重柜給出口商/發(fā)貨人,以便客戶于貨柜堆場(chǎng)提吉及將重柜交還碼頭出運(yùn)

(2)MateReceiptONEofthepageofshippingordermostlyinyellowFunctions:Warehousepeoplewillreturnthismatereceipttothetransporterafterreceivedthecargo.Informationonthematereceipt:Chop&Signbywarehouse.Howmanypackageswerereceivedinnumbersandfullwriting?Towritedownincasethecargoisnotingoodcondition, Suchaswet,crush,broken……etc.e) Cargoreceivingdate.(*remarks:Ifgoodsarenotingoodcondition,warehouse’speopleWouldmarkonthematereceiptinordertoprovecargonotBeingdamagedbywarehouse.)倉庫交接單(大伙收據(jù)/碼頭收據(jù)/碼頭交接單)-于全套的訂倉單內(nèi)一般是黃色的字作用:-當(dāng)貨物交到倉庫后,倉庫人員會(huì)于“交接單”上蓋章/簽名.并交回運(yùn)輸公司.倉庫交接單的內(nèi)容:倉庫蓋章/簽名.紀(jì)錄收到多少貨物的總數(shù).紀(jì)錄貨物破損情況例如,濕,裂,破損.收貨日期.備注:如貨物有任何破損/異樣.倉庫人員會(huì)紀(jì)錄在倉庫交接單內(nèi)以便證明該破損/異樣并非由倉庫造成;運(yùn)輸公司亦需簽字做實(shí).LCLMATERECEIPT

FCLMATERECEIPT

(3)BillofLading(B/L)Functions:AContractToexchangetheB/Lmustbeagainstthematereceipt.Toindicatetheoptionofthegoods.ToprovegoodshandedovertoForwarder/ShippingCompany.Mustbeissuedaftertheshipmentonboard.TheinformationontheB/Lisaccordingtotheshipperorderandsomeadditionalinformation OntheB/Lasbelow:IssueDateB/LNo.DeliveryAgentatdestinationNo.ofOriginalB/LContainerNo.&SealNo.OnboarddatePaymentTerms(FreightCollectorFreightPrepaid)Totalpackages/CBM/KGS

(*remarks:Toshowtypeofserviceand,incasethecargoisnotingoodcondition,wewouldshowOntotheB/LexceptShipper/Exporteriswillingtosignthe“LetterofIndemtity”.)提單作用:-合同(約)-必須以倉庫交接單來換取提單-顯示貨物接收/交付的狀態(tài).-證明貨物已交給貨代公司/船公司.-必須于貨物出運(yùn)后才能簽發(fā)提單.-提單上的內(nèi)容必須依據(jù)發(fā)貨人的指示及其他加設(shè)的資料來完成:-簽發(fā)日期-提單號(hào)-目的港提貨代理資料-多少張正本提單-柜號(hào)/封條號(hào)-貨物裝船日期-繳費(fèi)條款(運(yùn)費(fèi)到付/運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付)-總磅數(shù)/尺碼/重量備注:顯示服務(wù)的方式,若貨物有任何破損/異樣.都必須顯示在提單上,除非發(fā)貨人愿意簽訂“免責(zé)條款”給貨代/船公司.

VariouskindofBillofLadingOceanBillofLading(PB/L)/MarineBillofLading(MB/L)IssuedbycompanyownedthevesselHouseBillofLading(HB/L)IssuedbyNVOCC(Non-vesseloperatingcommoncarrier)ForwarderCargoReceipt(FCR)AlikeHB/Lbutcanbeissuedbeforeshipmentonboardwithagainst goodsreceivedbywarehouse.“Thiscargoreceiptisnotadocumentoftitle”ThroughBillofLading(TB/L)AB/Lfortransshipmenttocoveroriginport,transshipmentportand destinationportwithdifferentcountries.TheJourneyofthegoodstobetransportedwithexcessonevessel (Example:1stlegfromUSAtoHK,2ndlegfromHKtoChina)MemoBillofLadingAccordingtothroughB/L,whichneedtochangethememoB/Lwiththe2ndlegCarrierinordertorenewtheconsigneeontheMenoB/LSeawayB/L/ExpressB/L - NooriginalB/Lissuetoshipper - Nooriginalcollectfromconsigneetoreleasecargoes不同種類的提單船東提單/海運(yùn)提單-由船公司或其代理簽發(fā)貨代提單-由貨代/無船承運(yùn)人簽發(fā)貨代收貨收據(jù)-類似提單;倉庫收到貨物后，便可簽發(fā)，不必拿貨物出運(yùn)；此貨物收據(jù)并非正式的文件全程提單-不同國家全程提單是包含。啓運(yùn)港中轉(zhuǎn)港，目的港-貨物正運(yùn)輸途中會(huì)超過一艘船/車作爲(wèi)運(yùn)輸工具.(例如：頭程-美國-香港，二程-香港-中國)備查提單-根據(jù)全程提單,需要連同2程去轉(zhuǎn)接備查提單資料.-船公司會(huì)于備查提單更新收貨人名稱.快遞提單-不會(huì)簽發(fā)正本提單給發(fā)貨人-不會(huì)向收貨人收回正本提單才放貨--收貨人不能顯示“Toorder”(只能顯示直接收貨人)

HowtoAmendB/L:MustmakeamendmentwithfullsetofB/LTheamendmentmustbechoppedandsignedCompanyLetterfromshipperForLostMateReceipt,HBLorOceanB/LShippermustdeclarethelostadvertisingforthreedays, Whoneedtosubmittheoriginaladvertisementandcopyofofficial ReceipttoexchangetheBillofLadingForLostOceanB/LWemayneedtogiveadeposittocarrier,theamountisbaseon howmuchthecargovalueofthatshipment.Itissubjecttoeach carrier’sregulation怎樣修改提單：必須整套B/L去修改B/L修改后，必須蓋章/簽字發(fā)貨人必須用公司信紙發(fā)給貨代公司/船公司遺失碼頭交接單，貨代提單，船東提單:發(fā)貨人必須于報(bào)章上刊登三天遺失聲明，并需要遞交正本的報(bào)章及正式收據(jù)，這樣才能換領(lǐng)提單.遺失船東提單-我們可能需要提供押金給船公司，總額可能等于該批貨的價(jià)值。這樣要按照不同船公司的規(guī)定.HBLSPECIMENFCRSPECIMEN

TypeofServices服務(wù)種類LessContainerLoad (LCL)拼箱貨/散貨(交貨/提貨方式)ContainerFreightStation(CFS)貨運(yùn)站/集散站(交貨/提貨地點(diǎn))FullContainerLoad (FCL)整箱(柜)貨(交貨/提貨方式)ContainerYard (CY)集裝箱堆場(chǎng)(提交貨/提貨地點(diǎn)）LCL/LCL(CFS/CFS)ShippershipthelooseandconsigneepickuptheloosecargoFCL/FCL(CY/CY)ShippershiponelotofcargoandconsigneepickupthecontainerLCL/FCL(CFS/CY)Morethanonelotofcargofromvariousshippersconsolidatedthe containerwhichpickupbyoneconsigneeFCL/LCL(CY/CFS)Oneshipperloadsthecontainerwhichpickupbyvarious consigneeswithmorethanonelotsofcargo拼箱貨/拼箱貨（貨運(yùn)站/貨運(yùn)站）-發(fā)貨人出運(yùn)拼箱貨/收貨人提取拼箱貨整箱貨/整柜貨(集裝箱現(xiàn)場(chǎng)/集裝箱現(xiàn)場(chǎng))-多名發(fā)貨人把不同的貨物運(yùn)到貨運(yùn)站,并加以拼箱出運(yùn),在目的港只有一名收貨人提取整柜貨

整箱貨/拼箱貨(集裝箱堆場(chǎng)/貨運(yùn)站)-一名發(fā)貨人裝運(yùn)整箱貨,于目的港由多名發(fā)貨人提取不同貨物拼箱貨/整箱貨(貨運(yùn)站/集裝箱堆場(chǎng))-發(fā)貨人出運(yùn)一批貨(整箱貨),收貨人提取整箱貨S/O訂倉單S/O訂倉單SHIPPER發(fā)貨人CONSIGNEE收貨人CARRIER(SZ)船公司(深圳)CARRIER(OVERSEAS)船公司海外公司/代理P/OorL/C購貨單/信用狀HB/L貨代提單MB/LsentbyDHL用DHL寄正本船東B/L+副本HLSB/L+裝船通知書HB/L貨代提單MB/L船東提單D/O提貨單D/O提貨單MB/LCargoshiptodestination貨物正往目的地HLSOffice鴻安公司OVERSEASAGENTS鴻安海外代理SHIPPINGPROCEDURE

船務(wù)程序KeyofShippingProcedureConsigneeplaceorderorissueL/CtoshipperShipperbookshipmentwiththeFreightForwarderForwardermakebookingwithCarrierFromLoadingPortshiptodischargeportbyseaForwarderissueHBLtoshipperCarrierissueHBLtoShipperCarrierissueMBLtoForwarderForwarderpouchdocumentstotheirOverseaAgent/BranchOfficeConsigneesurrenderHBLtoForwarder’sOverseaAgentForwardersurrenderMBLtocarrieratDestinationCarrierreleaseD/OtoForwarderForwarderreleaseD/OtoConsignee主要船務(wù)程序-收貨人下訂單或簽發(fā)信用狀給發(fā)貨人-發(fā)貨人向貨代訂倉-貨代向船公司訂倉-從海路把貨物由裝貨港運(yùn)給目的港-貨代簽發(fā)貨代提單給發(fā)貨人-船公司簽發(fā)船東提單給發(fā)貨人-船公司簽發(fā)船東提單給貨代-貨代把相關(guān)資料寄給其海外代理/分公司-收貨人把貨代提單背后交給貨代的海外代理-貨代把船東提單背后交給目的港船公司-船公司簽發(fā)提單給貨代-貨代簽發(fā)提單給收貨人SHORTFORMSNAMEOFCHARGESO/FOCEANFREIGHT(CollectOrPrepaid)CFSTHELOADINGCHARGECOLLECTEDBYWAREHOUSEFORLCLP/ULOCALPICKUP/TRANSPORTATIONCHARGETHCTERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE–chargedbyterminalforFCLH/C+DOCHANDLINGANDDOCUMENTCHARGEDDCDESTINATIONDELIVERYCHARGEFAFFREIGHTADJUSTMENTFACTORCAFCURRENCYADJUSTMENTFACTORBAFBUNKDERADJUSTMENTFACTORPSSPEAKSEASONSURCHARGEORCORIGINRECEIVINGCHARGEPCCPANAMACANALCHARGE–ForAllwaterServiceSTFSUEZTRANSITFEE–ForAllWaterServiceGOHGARMENTONHANGERCONSOLIDATIONFEEABOUTTHECHARGES縮寫費(fèi)用名稱O/F海運(yùn)費(fèi)到付/預(yù)付CFS入箱費(fèi)由倉庫收?。ㄉ⒇洠㏄/U運(yùn)輸費(fèi)上門提貨（箱）費(fèi)THC碼頭操作費(fèi)由碼頭收取（整箱貨）H/C+DOC手續(xù)費(fèi)/文件費(fèi)DDC目的港提單貨FAF海運(yùn)費(fèi)調(diào)整CAF貨幣調(diào)整費(fèi)BAF燃油調(diào)整費(fèi)PSS旺季附加費(fèi)ORC啓運(yùn)港收貨費(fèi)PCC（中,南美.美國東岸適用)STF蘇伊士運(yùn)河轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)費(fèi)GOH縣掛成衣費(fèi)拼箱費(fèi)相關(guān)費(fèi)用SHORTFORMSNAMEOFCHARGESDECLATIONFEEDETENTIONDRAYAGEGATEIN/OUTINLANDCHARGEPICKUPCHARGEINSURANCEFEESORTINGCHARGESTORAGECHARGETELEXRELEASEAMSCHARGESADVANCEMANIFESTSECURITYCHARGEACICHARGESADVANCECOMMERICALINFORMATIONCHARGEACCALAMEDACORRIDORCHARGEABOUTTHECHARGES縮寫費(fèi)用名稱申報(bào)單費(fèi)用滯留費(fèi)拖箱費(fèi)入閘/出閘費(fèi)內(nèi)陸拖運(yùn)費(fèi)上門提貨(箱)費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)分類費(fèi)堆存費(fèi)電放費(fèi)預(yù)查倉單保安費(fèi)預(yù)查倉單保安費(fèi)ACICHARGESADVANCECOMMERICALINFORMATIONCHARGE走廊費(fèi)ALAMEDACORRIDORCHARGE相關(guān)費(fèi)用AMSAdvanceManifestSecurityACIAdvanceCommercialInformationBAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor,SameasFAFBKGBookingC/,CNEEConsigneeCAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactorCBMCubicMeterCCCollectCFSContainerFreightStationCIFCostInsuranceFreightCODChangeofDestination,CashonDeliveryCOGSACarriageofgoodsbyseaact,1984,1998CONSOLConsolidationC-TPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorismCTSACanadaTranspacificStabilizationAgreementCWTSACanadaWestboundTranspacificStabilizationAgreementShippingShortTermsAMS預(yù)查倉單保安費(fèi)ACIAdvanceCommercialInformationBAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor,SameasFAFBKG訂倉C/,CNEE收貨人CAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactorCBMCubicMeterCCCollectCFSContainerFreightStationCIF成本+保險(xiǎn)+運(yùn)費(fèi)（到岸價(jià)格）COD更改目的地/收錢放貨COGSACarriageofgoodsbyseaact,1984,1998CONSOL拼箱C-TPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorismCTSACanadaTranspacificStabilizationAgreementCWTSACanadaWestboundTranspacificStabilizationAgreement船務(wù)縮寫CYContainerYardD/ODeliveryOrderDDCDestinationDeliveryChargeDGDangerousGoodDOCDocumentDSTDaySavingTimeEBSEmergencyBunkerSurchargeETAEstimateTimeArrivalETDEstimateTimeofDepartureF/FFreightForwarderFAFFuelAdjustmentFactorFAKFreightAllKindFCLFullcontainerLoadFCRForwarderCargoReceiptFEUFortyFootEquivalentUnitFMCFederalMaritimeCommitteeShippingShortTermsCY貨柜堆場(chǎng)D/O提貨單DDC目的港運(yùn)送費(fèi)用DG危險(xiǎn)貨DOC文件DSTDaySavingTimeEBS緊急燃油附加費(fèi)ETA預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間ETD預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間F/F貨代FAF燃油附加費(fèi)FAK海運(yùn)費(fèi)適用于所有普通貨FCL整柜FCR貨物收據(jù)FEU40’標(biāo)準(zhǔn)柜FMC美國聯(lián)邦海事委員會(huì)ShippingShortTermsFOBFreeOnBoardGDSMGeneralDepartmentStoreMerchandiseGOHGarmentOnHangerGRIGeneralRateIncreaseGWGrossWeightH/LHeadloadI.A.RATEIndependentActionRateINVInvoiceIPIInteriorPointintermodalL/CLetterofCreditLCLLessContainerLoadMLBMiniLandbridgeMTMetricTonneN.O.S.NoOtherSpecifyNWNetWeightO/FOceanFreightShippingShortTermsFOB船上交貨價(jià)/離岸價(jià)格GDSM商場(chǎng)物品GOHGarmentOnHangerGRI正常運(yùn)費(fèi)調(diào)升GW毛重H/L首先裝貨I.A.RATEIndependentActionRateINV發(fā)票IPI內(nèi)陸公共點(diǎn)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)/內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)連點(diǎn)L/C信用證LCL柜貨MLB小陸橋運(yùn)輸MTMetricTonneN.O.S.NoOtherSpecifyNW凈重O/F海運(yùn)費(fèi)船務(wù)縮寫ORCOriginReceivingCharageP/LPickingListPICPersonInChargePO,PO#PurchaseOrder,PurchaseOrderNumberPPPre-paidPSSPeakSeasonSurchargeR/ORoutingOrderRIPIReverseinteriorPointIntermodalS/,SHPRShipperS/RSellingRateSDDStoreDoorDeliverySOCShipperOwnContainerSPSShanghaiPortSurchargeSVCService/ServiceContractT/TTransitTimeTEUTwentyFootEquivalentUnitShippingShortTermsORCOriginReceivingCharageP/L裝貨單PIC負(fù)責(zé)人PO,PO#訂購單/號(hào)PP預(yù)付PSSPeakSeasonSurchargeR/O指定貨訂單RIPI逆向運(yùn)輸S/,SHPR付貨人S/R賣價(jià)SDD送貨上門/上門交貨SOC發(fā)貨人貨柜SPS上海港口附加費(fèi)SVC服務(wù)/服務(wù)合同T/T運(yùn)輸時(shí)間TEU20尺標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱THCTerminalhandlingChargeUNNumberUnitedNationNumberVOYVoyageVSLVesselWTWeightTonne(1000kg)ShippingShortTermsTHC碼頭操作費(fèi)UNNumber聯(lián)合國編號(hào)VOY航次VSL船名WT重量TSATranspacificStabilizationAgreementNVOCCNonVesselOwnCommonCarrierNONCONFERENCENonTSA/CTSACarriersAPLAmericanPresidentLine,TSAMember(PurchasedbyNOLin1997)COSCO