-英語｜湖北省黃岡市2024屆高三上學(xué)期9月調(diào)研考試英語試卷及答案

黃岡市2023年高三年級(jí)9月調(diào)研考試英語試題1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷指定位置，認(rèn)真核對(duì)與準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卷上的指定位2.選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卷收回，考生自己保管好試題卷，評(píng)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)2.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfro3.Whereisthewoman’s4.HowdidHelenreadthebA.Hereaditbackwards.B.Hereadpartsofit.C.HefinisheditwitB.Thewoman’sexperience聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽6.WhatwasTomdoingA.Crying.7.HowwasTomwhentheearthquakeA.Hewasill.B.Hewashel8.Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanl9.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwA.Relatives.B.Colleagues.A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.HismembershipcardA.CallthemanbackwithinanhouB.HavingherbicyclerepaA.HewantedtobehisownbosC.Hedidn'twanttoC.TheyarepaidbyA.Apresenter.B.AnautA.Hediedofcancerin2014.B.Herevealedmillionsofordinarypeople'slife.C.HereceivedbetterNHSscreeningf20.WhatwillbeprobablydiscussedA.AnnLittle'sadvenAThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletnearby,forwhenit'stimetoreturntocivilization.Bestfor:freedomofchoAtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreand,cometheevening,there'sstargaTheWildmanWoods,CarmartAtthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksWildmanWoodsareassimpleastheywater.Duringtheday,it'stheperfectplaceforaPenrhosIsafBothy,Gwynedfcharge.They'reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookinmindsharingwithothertravellers,w21.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivateA.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushC.TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.A.Swimindoors.B.Gotothepub.23.WhatdothelistedplacesC.TheywereusedasmountainD.TheyarefavoredbypeopleeBbutabsentfather.SheneverknewLormotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGscience.Herlifechangedwheworkingsectionofhismechaknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old'sobviouspassion,BabbagebecamesocialisinginintellectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandAdastayedincontactwitengine.In1843,AdawasaskedBabbage'snewdesign.AfteherownnotesonhiswAfterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwasrafAdadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslarnoteswererepublished.24.WhatcanwelearnabB.HermotherraisedherupaD.Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherb25.WhoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcompuA.CharlesDickens.B.C.LuigiMenabrea.26.WhichwordscanbestdescriA.ModestandoutgoC.Generousandconsiderate.D27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelA.Ada'snoteswerepublishedonlyoB.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.C.AdaearnedarepuD.Ada'sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhCOneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenvironmentisshapedandconstructefDesignsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremesisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations（表現(xiàn)）,andlacksboundariesclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchoephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulscharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminaIfthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninThisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumthisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoediversityofcultures.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofconfusion.B.ThesignificanC.Thedifferencesinsubjects.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inA.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.ShoA.DesignisjustaboutartsortrenC.TheauthorarguesthatD.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.A.Reducingdesigninputs.B.PersistinginmeaningfuldesignpractC.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D.ClarifyingtheconfusionsurrDGivenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevicesallthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.BElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist（眼科專家）basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufactulightisnotjustabouofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit'sactuallybenefihelpsourmood,alertnessaTheproblemisbluelightregulateourcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）andmakesusslfandshiftworkfellaslexperiencelesseyestAustralianresearchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypfstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere's32.WhatisDr.Esparaz'sattitudetowardbusinesspA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutbluelightA.Itcanbebeneficial.34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockA.helpspreventeyediseaseC.contributestonolesseyestrain35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoiceB.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:C.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGD.Blue-light-blocking閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多tyourself-improvementjourney._37_EveryoneneedssomethingtolivefForgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouiimportanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou'reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveypastmistakesandrecognthey'vedone,that'sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.randattitudeaffectothers.ArepeoplegenerallyrImaginewhatsomeone'sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.EmpempathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherperelationshipsandfeellessisolatedB.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouintC.ArepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingD.Learningfromone'smistakesisasteptoforgE.PositiveaspirationscangiF.BeingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyoG.There'ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourself閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I'dalreadymIdidn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwEverythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripfoanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust_44_stoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.WhensomeonetriedtogetmyattentiThatlastmorning,whenwehelmetatme."Iwantedtogiveyoua_48_.Youdidn'tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.Wewerenowboth60,butmy_53Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas_5541.A.districtsB43.A.nervousB.happy44.A.observedB.shook45.A.backedoffB.wentonC.bouncedoff46.A.opinion47.A.aimed48.A.serviceB.liftC.journeyD.49.A.truckB.carC.lifeC.reliefHangzhouisrecognizedasthe"CityofWell-Being"inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname_56_thingstorushtointheir_59_（day）life.NowonderHangzhoulifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi_高顏值的小公園，給市民帶來了驚喜。假定你是李華，你所在的城市也逐漸建了一些口袋公園，為此你校英文報(bào)社正在組織以“PocketPTheemergencydoctorstoandadiagnosis—AcuteMyeloidLeukemia（骨髓白血病）.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Wellmoveyoutotheleukemiafloor.You'llbehereatleastamonth.”husband'sdiagnosis?Andhowwerewegpreparefourweeksoflessonplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Atalthatlong?Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe'dstillhavetopayofwouldbeasignificantdiscount,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelbotheredThenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededfoschooltoseemystudents.Behusband'sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwtoo.I'dencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstpodium（講臺(tái)）.Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith"Mrs.Sargovertheframesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfaces,somesmiling,isthis?”Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued,"Youguys…”WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coid黃岡市2023年高三年級(jí)9月調(diào)研考試英語試題答案英語答案解析/travel/article/best-places-wild-slee21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Ch22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BushFa泳，并且可以鄉(xiāng)間漫步，夜間還可以觀星。去酒吧只能是在“ChallacombeMeadows,Devon”誤，只有最后一個(gè)地方才是免費(fèi)。B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)，只有“TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire”最適合劃船戲水。C不對(duì)，因?yàn)橹挥小癙enrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned”這里曾經(jīng)充當(dāng)過山間避難原文出處：https://www.howhedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.”可知，Ada從未見過自己的父親，她是由母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)workedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-26.B推理判斷。從第二段“Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencourageareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwaproposalonthepotentialofcomp一個(gè)關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)潛力的開創(chuàng)性建議，說明她極有天賦。她的名字命名一門編程語言的是美國國防部。“herworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950s本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的正確解28.A主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreement價(jià)值的廣泛一致認(rèn)同缺失的情況下，許多混亂圍繞著設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。)”可知，不同領(lǐng)域?qū)υO(shè)計(jì)的29.C詞義猜測。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality(只有一小部分具有持久的質(zhì)量）”可推知，劃線詞“eph30.D推理判斷。通過文章第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofouradvanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwel31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過文章最后一段“Theintentionistoextendthespectrumofwhatisdiversityofcultures.(其意圖文章出處：選自ReadersDigestUSA-本文是一篇說明文。文章通過提出問題--分析問題--提出解決方案的方式解答了藍(lán)光眼鏡32.D推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科專家)basedinconfusing.(總部位于俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的眼科醫(yī)生伊麗莎白·埃斯帕拉茲說，制造商在推廣33.A推理判斷。通過文章第二段“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthan光強(qiáng)度比人造設(shè)備要強(qiáng)得多，而且它實(shí)際上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉茲博士說。)可推知，太陽thosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainth睛疲勞，2021年澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究表明，戴眼鏡的人并不比戴透明眼鏡的人經(jīng)歷的眼睛疲35.B文章標(biāo)題。文章通過提出問題--分析問題--提出解決方案的方式解答了藍(lán)光眼鏡是否能夠起作用，并給出具體應(yīng)對(duì)措施。因此文章談?wù)摿似哌x五文章出處：/Be-a-Bet為一個(gè)更好的人，空后提到了繼續(xù)閱讀下去來了解自我提升之旅.因此，G選項(xiàng)符合語境，即這里每天都有不同的事可以來提升自己.37.E本段是對(duì)段落主旨的考察。根據(jù)本段的thinkaboutwhat“設(shè)置目標(biāo)”相符合。且選項(xiàng)中somethingtothrivefor與本段的somethiandbetterperson相呼應(yīng)，故E選項(xiàng)符合你可能無法忘記他們做了什么，可知B選項(xiàng)符合39.A空前提到你周圍的人通常是快樂的還是悲傷的？空后提到回答這些問題并分析與他們？）40.F由Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthrough.Empathyisoneoft助你建立更加持久的關(guān)系，減少孤立感，可是此處是在講培養(yǎng)同理心的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“同情完形填空本文改編自May,2023.《Reader’本文主要講述了自己與好友Maxey相識(shí)的過程。因?yàn)橐淮沃苣┮巴鈱?shí)踐活動(dòng)后，他主動(dòng)43.A解析：翻譯見上題。doubtful懷疑的；不確定的。Ifyouaredoubtfulaboutso某人一程。tour巡回活動(dòng)；巡回演出；巡回訪問;（50.A解析：“摩托車發(fā)出尖銳的聲音上了高速?！眘cream:Whensomethingmakesaloud,high-pitchednoise,you53.B解析：“雖然現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)60歲了，但我們的關(guān)系依然那么好?！眀ond:Abondthem.紐帶，契合，關(guān)系。54.D解析:“我敢肯定如果平均地;相等地；同樣地。eventually最終;typicallW:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyM:Itdepends.I’dliketM:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?W:Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buthe’sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmiwhichinterestedmemosM:Lucy,whoistheM:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.YoumuW:Whatdoyoumean?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavenoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30intheW:WhatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikerM:IleftmybagonFlighmydarkbluebagonthepltW:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossoftheckwithinanhourandtellyouwhatthjustestablishedabicycleshop.Testandinmyway.WhenIwownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.justlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkdied.Hewas67.Hewasdiagnosedwithbowelcancerin2014andinrecentyearchampionbetterNHSscreeningforthedisease.Inmanyways,hewasapioneerinBritishbroadcasturnalism.BorninSriLanka,hewasoneofthKbroadcastertoreportextensivelyonthepartofthshiningalightontheordinarylivesofmillionsofpeople,especiallyperhapeverydayliveswereoftenignoredorrelegatedtotheinsidepagesofnewspapers.TheBBCdirectorgeneralTimDaviessaidtodaythatGeorgewasmorethanjustanoutstandingjoulooksbackatabrilliantlifeofstorytellingandadventure.題型語篇體裁話題及主題語境輪次詞數(shù)題號(hào)考點(diǎn)提問詞Text01對(duì)話假期計(jì)劃（人與自我）2451事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What對(duì)話借錢（人與社會(huì)）282推理判斷題Howmuch對(duì)話詢問地點(diǎn)（人與社會(huì)）1253事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題Where對(duì)話詢問閱讀情況（人與社會(huì)）1334推理判斷題How對(duì)話朋友情況（人與社會(huì)）2445主旨大意題What對(duì)話地震（人與自然）3766事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What7推理判斷題How對(duì)話游泳（人與社會(huì)）2.58事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What9推理判斷題What對(duì)話飛機(jī)場丟行李（人與社會(huì)）5事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題Where事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題When事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What對(duì)話一位商人分享自己開店經(jīng)歷（人與自我）3.5214推理判斷題What事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題Why事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What獨(dú)白一位記者的逝世（人與自我）/推理判斷題Who事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What20事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What完形填空:41-45DCABA46-50CDBDA51-5語法填空:56.known57.its58.Unlike59.daily60.annually61.who62.tobenefit63.lived64.and65.mentioningInrecentyears,thetrendofbuilding“pocketparks”hasbecomepopularinmanycities.“PocketParks”isatermthatreferstosmall,urbanparkscreatedinlimitedspaceswithinthecity. Pocketparksbringnumerousbenefitstoourcommunityfromvariousperspectives.Firstly,theycontributetotheeconomybyattractingvisitorsandstimulatinglocalbusinesses.Additionally,pocketparksplayavitalroleinimprovingthelifequalityofresidents.Thesesmallparadisesofferawelcomeescapefromourbus