-英語(yǔ)-2024屆高三上學(xué)期摸底考試卷及答案（課標(biāo)全國(guó)專用）

絕密★啟用前2024屆新高三摸底考試卷（課標(biāo)全國(guó)專用）01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren’spark.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9.Howlongdidthewomankeepthecomputer?AForaboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.Tobeingoodshape.B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.16.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASTEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEMisatermthatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.HereisalistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.FutureMattersProgramItisaneight-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-onprogramforworldwidestudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbyfacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.SimonsSummerResearchItisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandevents.Theywillconcludetheprogrambyproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcost-freeprogramofitskind.Duringthisseven-weekprogram,studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogram,studentsattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandprepareoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisprogramisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereisalso“mandatory(強(qiáng)制)funtime”builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.21.Whichprogramwillbesummarizedwithwrittenmaterial?A.FutureMattersProgram.B.SimonsSummerResearch.C.ResearchScienceInstitute.D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.22.WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?A.Expense.B.Requirement.C.Duration.D.Content.23.What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A.Cultivatingindependentsill.B.Attendingnon-mathactivities.C.Enrollinginternationalstudents.D.Tailoringpersonalschedules.BWhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain--afairlygentle3,900-footpeak.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrovetotackle11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedala75-degreeangle.1volunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Igainedasenseoftheicewhen1stuckmyaxandcrampons(鞋底釘)intoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andasthesnowpackbecamethinner,awholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You’redone.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding,After2fewseconds,Icametoastoponashallowslope.Iaskedmyself:Whereareyou?MountHood.What’sthedate?December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhereIwashurt.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI’dlearnthatI’dbrokenmyfemur(大腿骨)andthatthebonewasslicingintomyskinandmuscle.AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.24.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.?A.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoyscenery.B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset.D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.25.Whyis“acharacterinavideogame”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowherstrongcharacter.B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.C.Tohelpreadersimaginethescene.D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.26.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly?A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened.B.Bycheckingwhethershewasinjured.C.Bycallinganambulanceforrescue.D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheistoobravetopayattentiontoanydanger.B.RShehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.C.Setbackscan’tstopherfromchallengingherself.D.Thelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.CCanceriscausedbygenemutations(突變)thataccumulateincellsovertime,yetlong-livedanimalsthathavelotsofcells,suchaselephantsandwhales,hardlyevergetit.Why?Forelephants,atleast,partoftheanswermaybethegenecommonlyknownasp53,whichalsohelpshumansandmanyotheranimalsrepairDNAdamagedduringreplication(復(fù)制).Elephantshaveanamazing20copiesofthisgene.Thosecopies,eachwithtwovariationsproduceatotalof40proteins,comparedwithhumans’(andmostanimals’)singlecopyproducingtwoproteins.Inmammals,p53playsacrucialroleinpreventingmutatedcellsfromturningintotumors(腫瘤).Itworksbypausingreplicationandtheneitherinitiatingrepairorcausingcellstoself-destructifthedamageistooextensive.Withoutactionfromp53,cancercaneasilytakehold:inmorethanhalfofallhumancancers,thegene’sfunctionhasbeenlostthroughrandommutations.Thescientistsvirtuallymodeledandstudiedcarefullyelephants’40p53proteins,findingtwowaysthegenecouldhelpelephantsavoidcancer.First,thefactthatelephantspossessmultiplecopieslowersthechanceofp53nolongerworkingbecauseofmutations.Additionally,elephants’p53copiesactivateinresponsetovaryingmutationsandsorespondtodamagedcellsdifferently,whichlikelygivesanedgewhendetectingandgettingridofmutations.These“remarkable”resultsimplythatelephantshaveaseriesofmeansthoughwhichp53canoperate,saysSueHaupt,acellbiologistwhowasnotinvolvedinthework.Thispointsto“excitingpossibilitiesforexploringpowerfulnewapproachestocancerprotectioninhumans,”sheadds.Studyco-authorRobinFahraeusandhiscolleaguesarenowfollowingupontheseresultsusingbloodsamplesfromanAfricanelephantattheViennaZoo.Theyareexploringhowitsp53proteinsinteractwithdamagedcellsandplantocomparethosefindingswithresultsfromhumancells.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiating”meaninparagraph3?A.Delaying.B.Indicating.C.Stopping.D.Starting.29.Howdop53copiesfreeelephantsfromcancer?A.Bypreventingthereplicationthoroughly.B.Byprovidingpreciseresponsecontinuously.C.Byloweringthechanceofmutationsinadvance.D.Byrepairingthedamagedcellsinthesameway.30.Whatcanweconcludefromthelast2paragraphs?A.Theresultsneedfurthertests.B.Morebiologistswillparticipateinthestudy.C.Theresultsthrowlightonhumans’fightingcancer.D.ResearchershavenewfindingsinAfricanelephants.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyelephantsdon’tgetcancer.B.Whatcontributestoelephants’longlife.C.Wheretheanticancerbreakthroughlies.D.Howthekeycancer-fightinggeneworks.DTheimpactoftheman-madeclimatecrisisonAntarcticaisscientificallyundeniable:stableiceshelvesareretreating,airtemperatureincreasedby3degreesCelsius.krill(磷蝦)numbersaredeclining,meltingiceiscontributingtosealevelrise,andpolarbearsandsealsaregettingdisplaced.“Antarcticbiodiversitycoulddeclinesubstantiallybytheendofthecenturyifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual.”JasmineRachaelLee,leadauthoroftheUniversityofQueenslandstudysays.PublishedinthejournalPLOSBiology,thestudyfindspopulationdeclinesarelikelyfor65%ofthecontinent’splantsandwildlifebytheyear2100.Themostvulnerable(脆弱的)speciesistheEmperorpenguins.InOctober2022,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicelistedEmperorpenguinsasathreatenedspeciesundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA),asexpertspredicttheflightlessseabirdwillseea26%to47%dipinitspopulationby2050.“ThislistingreflectsthegrowingextinctioncrisisandhighlightstheimportanceoftheESAandeffortstoconservespeciesbeforepopulationdeclinesbecomeirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)).”saidServiceDirectorMarthaWilliamsatthetime.AsidefromEmperorpenguins,otherAntarcticspecialists,liketheAdéliepenguinanddrysoilnematodes,werealsohighlyvulnerable.WeurgentlyneedacombinationofglobalandlocalconservationactiontobestconserveAntarcticspecies.Globalactionandglobalvoicestohelprelieveclimatechange—becausethebiggestthreattoAntarcticaiscomingfromoutsideofit.Andthenweneedlocalactionstohelpprotectbiodiversityagainstlocalthreatsandgivethemthebestchanceofadaptingtoclimatechanges.Thiswillhelptosaveouriconic(代表性的)speciesliketheEmperorpenguinsandallofAntarctica’suniqueandhighlyadaptedinhabitants.Itwillalsohelphumankind,aswerelyheavilyonthepricelessservicestheAntarcticprovidesinregulatingourclimateandcapturingsealevelinitsicesheets.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theimpactofclimatecrisisisusuallydenied.B.Conservationeffortsarebadlyneeded.C.AirtemperatureonAntarcticincreases3℃annually.D.Sealevelriseresultsinseabirdslosingtheirhabitats.33.WhyistheEmperorpenguinmentionedinParagraph2?A.ToserveasacalltoprotectwildlifeonAntarcticB.Toreflectthegrowingpopulationofwildspecies.C.ToprovetheeffectivenessoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct.D.Tohighlightthesevereimpactofrisingtemperature.34.Whatisprobablythebestconservationpolicy?A.ReducingthechancesofmakingatriptoAntarctic.B.Makingjointeffortstorelieveclimatechange.C.Attemptingtoprovideessentialnutrientstotheecosystem.D.ContinuingtocarryforwardtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlantsandWildlifeonAntarcticaWillDeclineQuicklyB.AntarcticSpeciesAreVulnerabletoHumanThreatsC.MoreActionShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeonAntarcticaD.TheBestConservationStrategyWillBeCarriedOutSoon第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofdifferentreasons.Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputerorputmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfund.36,butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalf22~29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall.Didtheymaxoutontoomanythings,orarethereotherfactors?Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers?First,putastoptothoseimpulsebuys.37,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.Impulsebuysaredoneintheheatofthemomentandwithoutthoughtforwhatit’scostingyou.Encouragingyourselftoquestionyourpurchasebeforeyoubuyallowsyoutoprocesswhatyouaredoing. 38.Withdrawcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantorshoppingandsetafixedbudgetyoumuststickto.Also,anychangethatcomesfromyourtransactionswhenyou’reusingcashcanbeputinjaranddepositedintoyouraccount.Finally,bedisciplined.39.It’saboutstickingtoit,too.Youshouldn’tbedippingintoyoursavingseverytimeyoufeellikeit.Settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsthemomentyoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyoukeepupthehabit.40.Justastheoldsayinggoes:“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”Thesearesomeoftheactionswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersavers.A.LearninghowtosaveisimportantB.AskaboutdiscountsandpayincashC.It’snotjustaboutcreatingthatbudgetD.Sometimes,savingmoneycanbedifficultE.AnotherwayistousecashratherthancardF.AskyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomethingG.Successfulsaverssticktotheirplansandwatchthemoneypileup第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberdaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,Utah,withmydog,Taz.Aboutanhourintomy41alongaremotecanyon(峽谷)trail,Ihitapatchofblackice(透明薄冰)andthen4260feetintothecanyon.Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat43.Tazhadmanagedto44hiswaybacktome,sotheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,butIcouldn’t45orevencrawl.Ishoutedforhelpandwasintenton46myselftothebottomofthecanyon.Everyinchwasaneffort.It47mefivehourstogoaquarterofamile.48,itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow49.Tazstayedwithme,50somewarmth.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tmoveatall.Itriedtostay51_.Thesecondnightinthecanyonseemedeven52andcolder.Thepuddleturnedtoice,andIhadto53ittogetwater.Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.IwascomingtotermswiththefactthatImight54.Inalast55,IcalledTazoverandtoldhimtogoandgethelp.TaztookoffthroughthecanyonandIlaytherethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.TherewasmorethatIwantedfromlife.Tazreturned,56.ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Icriedwithjoy.It57thatTazhadfoundasearchand58team.Iwasairliftedtothehospital,wheredoctorsfoundIhadlostthe59inmybody.Iftherescueteamhadarrivedlater,Iwouldn’thave60it.Iwasgratefultomyfaithfulfriend-Taz.41.A.moveB.marchC.walkD.run42.A.fellB.jumpedC.brokeD.headed43.A.lossB.shockC.painD.need44.A.pushB.locateC.findD.confirm45.A.standB.escapeC.cryD.shout46.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.pulling47.A.tookB.costC.wastedD.gave48.A.TemporarilyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Initially49.A.normalB.boilingC.freezingD.average50.A.admiringB.repeatingC.deliveringD.providing51.A.humbleB.confidentC.positiveD.negative52.A.quieterB.longerC.shorterD.louder53.A.sharpenB.adoptC.appreciateD.crack54.A.agreeB.helpC.leaveD.die55.A.effortB.trialC.chanceD.break56.A.aliveB.asleepC.awakeD.alone57.A.cameoutB.turnedoutC.provedoutD.workedout58.A.surveyB.interviewC.rescueD.sports59.A.bloodB.cellsC.waterD.sweat60.A.enteredB.madeC.reachedD.got第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ScientistsfirstdiscoveredthetwospeciesintheWolongNationalNatureReservein2021.Theylater61(confirm)thattheywereneworchidandprimrosespecies.Andthen,thetinyorchid,Gastrochilusheminii,62(list)asadata-deficientspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,meaningmoreinformationtoassessitsriskof63(extinct).Theprimrosespecies,anotherdata-deficientflora,growsoncliffsatanaltitudeof3,400meters.Sofar,scientistshaveonlyfoundonepatchofthisflowerinthewild,64(make)itexceptionallyrare.Chinaboastssomeofthe65(rich)biodiversityintheworldandhasarelativelyfinefloraprotectionsystem,accordingtoawhitepaperonChina’sbiodiversityprotection.Thereasonsforthewealthof66(discovery)arenewtransportationinfrastructureandtechnologyenablingscientiststogodeepintounchartedregions.Thesecondreasonisthatasscientists’understandingoftaxonomydeepens,somefloraspecies67werefoundinthepastwerelaterreclassifiedasnewspecies.ThethirdreasonisthatChina’smassiveecologicalrestorationprogramshavehelped68numberofsomeendangeredspeciestoreappear.Asof2021,Chinahadaround200conservationbotanicalgardens,safeguardingmorethan23,000speciesofflora.Rarenativeplantsholdresearchvalueandcanalsoserve69theposterchildforconservationeffortsandgetthepublic70(interest)inscienceandnature.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ilovereading.IloveitsomuchthatnomatterwhereIgo,andIwillputabookinmybag.AndIwilltakeitoutandreadacoupleofpagewhenIamfree.However,soagoodhabitalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oncemymotherhadanythingurgenttodealwithandcan’tsparetimetocook.IpromisedherthatIwouldcook.Butthinkingitwasstillearlier,Ipickedupabooktoread.SoonIgotlostinthestory.NotuntilmymothercamebackIrealizeIforgottocookthemeal.Inmyrelief,shedidn’tblameme.Shejustremindedmetopayattentiontoprotectmyeyesight.Whatthegoodmother!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校網(wǎng)站計(jì)劃開(kāi)設(shè)一個(gè)關(guān)于健康飲食的欄目(column)：營(yíng)養(yǎng)在線(NutritionOnline)。請(qǐng)你給外教Mr．Smith寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任欄目顧問(wèn)。內(nèi)容包括：1．發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2．介紹情況；3．表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,Yourssincerely,LiHua絕密★啟用前2024屆新高三摸底考試卷（課標(biāo)全國(guó)專用）01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,it’ssohottoday.Weshouldstopforsomeicecreamaftertheplay.M:I’dreallyloveto,butI’monadiet.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.【答案】A【原文】W:WhichdirectionisGate12?M:Godownthosestairsrightoverthereandturnleft;you’llseethesignsdirectingyoutoGate12.Youwon’tmissit.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren’spark.【答案】B【原文】M:ShouldIputthissigninthewindowwiththenewsaleprices?W:No.Thesaleofthechildren’sclothingismoreimportantrightnow.Iwantpeopletoseeitassoonaspossible.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.【答案】C【原文】W:PioneerHotel.M:CanIleaveamessageforaMr.JackHudson?W:Sure.M:AskhimtocallAllCanadaAirlines,at604-551-0973.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.【答案】B【原文】M:DidyourteachergiveyouataskforMonday?W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK.Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:$70.Whenwillyoubearrivingandleaving,sir?M:FromMonday,October22ndtoFriday,October26th,for4nights.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9.Howlongdidthewomankeepthecomputer?AForaboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:YougaveyoursunglassestoMark?But...youonlygottheminJuly!Howmuchwerethey?M:Fiftypounds.W:Theyweremorelikeahundredandfifty.Whydidyoubuythemifyouwerenevergoingtowearthem?M:Ithoughtthey’dmakemelookcool,butyousaidtheymademelooklikeaspy.W:Well,theydid.Whatawaste!M:AtleastI’mnottheonewhospentafortuneonacomputer.W:What?IthoughtIneededitforwork.M:Right.YougotitinFebruaryandallyoudidwasplayagameonitandthensellitinAprilforaloss.W:Oh,giveitarest.WorkgavemeanewonesoIdidn’tneedit.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.Tobeingoodshape.B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.C.Toaskformoreattentio