2021屆高三江蘇新高考英語(yǔ)好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編之閱讀填空（解析版）

2021屆高三江蘇好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（1）之閱讀填空閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省南京市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研】Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.16．Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.17．Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.18．Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(帶寬)allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(瘋狂追劇).Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?"19．"Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.20．“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A．Boy,Ihavenoidea.B．Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.C．Itcanenableastronauttoaccomplishtheirtasks.D．Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.E.Weencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneeds.F.Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.G.ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.【答案】16．F17．B18．G19．A20．D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文圍繞宇航員的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)展開(kāi)，呈現(xiàn)了太空中娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的方式內(nèi)容、闡述了它的重要性、展望了它的前景。16．根據(jù)上文TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.可知幸運(yùn)的國(guó)際空間站居民每天工作12小時(shí)，其中包括兩個(gè)半小時(shí)的健身時(shí)間和六個(gè)半小時(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，以及其他工作。以及后文Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.可知如果時(shí)機(jī)合適，他們會(huì)打電話回家和家人聊聊。他們看他們最喜歡的足球比賽。NASA也送出了吉他、鍵盤(pán)和象棋等玩具。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)明，其余十二個(gè)小時(shí)的活動(dòng)與前文互補(bǔ)，并提到了其中有四小時(shí)的空閑，為下文介紹娛樂(lè)做鋪墊。故F選項(xiàng)“他們睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，留下另外四個(gè)小時(shí)無(wú)所事事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。17．根據(jù)上文Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.可知保持娛樂(lè)是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你在長(zhǎng)途太空飛行時(shí)，感到無(wú)聊可能是危險(xiǎn)的。由此可知，結(jié)合前一句中提到feelingboredcanbedangerous與后文提到breakingatool的結(jié)果，可知無(wú)聊與出差錯(cuò)呈因果關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)eadto強(qiáng)調(diào)了這層關(guān)系，使原文通順。故B選項(xiàng)“它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致出差錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18．根據(jù)后文Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持一個(gè)恒定的長(zhǎng)途信號(hào)將是困難的。由此可知，后一句提到了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間維持遠(yuǎn)距離的信號(hào)是很困難的，解釋了G項(xiàng)mightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoearth的原因。前一句講聯(lián)系此處講失聯(lián)，呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合but連接詞可知用法正確。故G選項(xiàng)“但是宇航員可能并不總是和地球有那種堅(jiān)實(shí)的聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。19．根據(jù)上文Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?(幾十年后，我們送去太空的人會(huì)做些什么好玩的事呢？)以及后文Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.(你可以看看南極的麥克默多研究站，那里曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)保齡球館，現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)酒吧和咖啡吧)由此可知，前一句問(wèn)未來(lái)航天人員的娛樂(lè)會(huì)是什么樣的，由Picanoreplies推出應(yīng)該填說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。結(jié)合后文提到SouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變，可知我們無(wú)法預(yù)知。故A選項(xiàng)“天哪，我不知道”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。20．根據(jù)后文“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”可知“如果你把士兵或科學(xué)家派到狹小封閉的環(huán)境中，他們會(huì)找到玩的方法。它總是讓我感到驚奇?！庇纱丝芍珼選項(xiàng)中comeupwithnewideas與后一句theywillfindwaystoplay相呼應(yīng)。先總說(shuō)后闡釋具體例子邏輯關(guān)系緊密，故D選項(xiàng)“作為一個(gè)物種，我們總是可以提出新的想法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。閱讀理解【2021屆江蘇省徐州市第一中學(xué)新高考全國(guó)卷第一次適應(yīng)性考試】Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.36．:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●37．,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.38．Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.39．●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●40．.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】36．G37．F38．C39．E40．B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何保護(hù)自己免受新病毒感染提出了四點(diǎn)建議。36．本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些預(yù)防感染的建議，故G選項(xiàng)“為了防止感染，你可以這樣做”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。37．根據(jù)后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知為了防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明如果有不舒服或發(fā)燒的癥狀，更要帶上口罩，防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你感覺(jué)不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。38．根據(jù)后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自來(lái)水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在說(shuō)明洗手的問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)“正確并且頻繁地洗手”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。39．根據(jù)上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫(yī)院、火車站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等擁擠的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明去這些擁擠場(chǎng)所需要佩戴好口罩。故E選項(xiàng)“如有需要，應(yīng)戴上口罩”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E。40．根據(jù)后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接觸沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明一些食用和接觸動(dòng)物的注意事項(xiàng)，如要吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B選項(xiàng)“吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省蘇州四市五區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期初調(diào)研英語(yǔ)】Therearenowlotsofproductsandservicesonthemarket.16．Itisvital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.17．Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.18．Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother.Somecolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore.tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Thedesignofthewords"Coca-Cola"hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Manycompanieshaveovertheyears,renewedtheirlogos.19．Logosareusedonpackagingandbrochuresaswellasontheproductitself.Theymayalsoappearinnewspapersorontelevisionaspartofanadvertisingcampaign.20．Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsofthecustomers.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.A．Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.B．Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.C．Colorsandsymbols,differentinmeanings,helpidentifyacompany.D．Manyofthemaresimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.E.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorinitialstoidentifyacompany.F.So,theycanbetterfitinwithcontemporarydesignandpresentmorepowerfulimages.G.Inthisway,theyareeasiertobedistinguishedfromthoseofthecompetingcompanies.【答案】16．D17．E18．B19．F20．A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講的是標(biāo)志對(duì)公司的影響與重要性。16．前一句話講到了市場(chǎng)上有很多產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，后文提到需要用可識(shí)別的一個(gè)東西來(lái)區(qū)分自己和別的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，也就是說(shuō)在產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)項(xiàng)目也就是內(nèi)容方面，各種公司都比較類似。所以D項(xiàng)“它們中很多盡管由不同的公司生產(chǎn)，但在內(nèi)容方面是類似的”切題，故選D項(xiàng)。17．前一句話提到標(biāo)志是形象的一部分，后一句話提到標(biāo)志可以為公司建立視覺(jué)識(shí)別（visualidentity），所以標(biāo)志可以幫助識(shí)別一個(gè)公司，是一種公司的標(biāo)志，E項(xiàng)“它們是包含辨別一家公司的名字或者首字母的標(biāo)志”切題，E項(xiàng)中的“They”指代空前的“Logos”，故選E項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)空后一句“一些顏色在一種文化中可能和冷漠相關(guān)聯(lián)，在另一種文化中和溫暖相關(guān)聯(lián)”可知，此處是舉例說(shuō)明顏色在不同的文化上有不同的含義，所以B項(xiàng)“在不同的文化中，不同的顏色帶有不同的含義”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。19．結(jié)合空前一句講提到很多公司的更新標(biāo)志可知，空后應(yīng)是講這樣做的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以，它們可以更好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)，呈現(xiàn)更加強(qiáng)有力的形象”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)空后“標(biāo)志有助于提升這種形象，并把它深植于顧客腦海中”可知，A項(xiàng)“公司需要一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的企業(yè)形象”切題，與空后“標(biāo)志可以幫助提升企業(yè)形象并使之深入人心”銜接自然，A項(xiàng)中identity與后文image呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省第一次百校聯(lián)考】Ridingbikesshouldbefun,andinordertohavethemostfunoutthere,weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.16．.Experiencingpaininthefrontofyourknee?Yourseatmightbetoolow,causingyoutounder-extendduringyourpedalstroke.Thisisacommonmistakeamongbeginnersbecausemostpeoplefeelmorecomfortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Getabikefit17．.Theseatheightshouldbehighenoughtogiveyouaveryslightbendinyourkneewhenyourfeetareatthebottomofthepedalstroke,asmentionedabove.Properreachmeansyourarmsmakea45-degreeangleoverthebike.Toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars18．.AvoiddoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestsourcesofinjurycomesfromtryingtotakeontoomuchmileagebeforeyou'reready.19．.Similarly,ifyou'reonatrainingride,don'tstarttoofastandriskburnoutandfatigueinthesecondhalf.Warmunduringthefirstthirdoftheride,andthensettleintoarhythmforthesecond.LearnhowtorideinagroupGrouprideshavetheirownrulesforareason.20．.Ifit'syourfirsttimeringwithanewgroup,hangoutintheback,observeandaskforhelpifyouneedit.Noquestionisadumbquestionwhenyourownsafetyandthesafetyofthegroupisatstake.A．ChoosetherightbikeB．SetyourseatheightrightC．Maybeyouloveridingnon-competitivelywithagroupD．It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictableE.Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarmsF.Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreachG.Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimeto.【答案】16．B17．F18．E19．G20．D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文用明快的語(yǔ)調(diào)為自行車初學(xué)者提供了與騎行與自行車相關(guān)的信息與建議。16．設(shè)空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容有“Yourseatmightbetoolow”和“iftheirfeetcanreachtheground”出現(xiàn)，表明調(diào)節(jié)座椅高度對(duì)于騎行有很大關(guān)系。故此段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為調(diào)節(jié)好座椅高度。B項(xiàng)：Setyourseatheightright（把你的座位定好）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．本段的主題句是Getabikefit下文中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了“height”和“reach”兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞作為此句的中心，并且分別對(duì)其進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的解釋，可知同時(shí)包含著兩個(gè)元素的選項(xiàng)為F選項(xiàng)。F項(xiàng)：Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreach（要想達(dá)到合適的舒適度，兩個(gè)因素是關(guān)鍵:座椅高度和座椅長(zhǎng)度）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。18．根據(jù)上文“toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars”，可知后面是對(duì)前句進(jìn)行的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，補(bǔ)充的是與之相反的情況，即tooshort時(shí)的情況。E項(xiàng)：Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarms（太短，你的膝蓋會(huì)太靠近你的手臂）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。19．本段的標(biāo)題是Avoiddoingtoomuchtoosoon.G與此段標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)，可知此段是在告誡騎行者不能貪快，要循序漸進(jìn)慢慢來(lái)才能適應(yīng)。同樣參考后文可知，“similarly,....,don’tstarttoofastandriskburn-outandfatigueinthesecondhalf”可再次佐證。G項(xiàng)：Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimeto.（慢慢來(lái)，給你的身體時(shí)間慢慢適應(yīng)）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。20．D與上文的“grouprideshavetheirownrulesforriding.”相呼應(yīng)，可知如果不按照一定的規(guī)則來(lái)則容易造成混亂，導(dǎo)致車隊(duì)中的沖撞。也可通過(guò)后文的“hangoutintheback,observe”再次推斷出來(lái)。D項(xiàng)：It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictable（如果你的騎行方式不可預(yù)測(cè)，很容易造成車禍）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。閱讀填空【江蘇省泰州市2020-2021學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初檢測(cè)】AboutayearagoIspentthenightatmycousinshouse,itwasabout2a.m.andIheardanoisecomingfromoutside.16．IwasabouttogetuptotellherwhenallofasuddenIcouldn’tmove.AfterthatincidentitalwayshappenedwhenIwasabouttogotosleep,halfawakeorhalfasleep.17．Forexample,lastnightIwokeupduringthenightaround3:30asusual.Icontinuedtofallbacktosleep.AssoonasIshutmyeyes,andwashalfway’sasleep,Istartedtohearasound.18．Yet,Iwasabletofeelmyselftryingtofightit.IdidtheroutineofprayingtoGodandmyunclewhopassedaway.19．Ithoughtsinceithappenedonceitwouldn’thappenagain,butIwaswrong,thesamethinghappened.IalwayswonderwhatwouldhappenifIdon’tfightit.Ithinkithappenstomeatthattimebecausethat’satimewhenIammosteasilyattacked;20．I’mthinkingtheydoitatthattimebecausetheythinkI’mgoingtogiveinandnotfightback.IfanyoneofyouhasdealtwithwhatIhaveexperienced,canyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?A．Sometimesithappenedtome3timesanight.B．I’msosleepyandIdon’twanttowakeup.C．Butitcametomyheadandtouchedme.D．Itsoundedasifsomeonewasopeninghergateinthedark.E.IamsoscaredthatIcan’tfallasleepatonce.F.ItriedtomovebutIcouldn’t.G.ItstoppedsecondsafterandIfeltrelieved.【答案】16．D17．A18．F19．G20．E【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者與讓自己睡不好覺(jué)的“半夜的開(kāi)門(mén)聲”抗?fàn)幍墓适乱约白髡叩母形颉?6．空前說(shuō)半夜的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到外面?zhèn)鱽?lái)一陣聲響，空后又說(shuō)我想起來(lái)告訴她，因此此處描述這陣聲響聽(tīng)起來(lái)是什么樣子的，故D項(xiàng)（聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在黑暗中開(kāi)門(mén)）符合語(yǔ)境。17．空前說(shuō)那件事之后，我總是在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到外面有開(kāi)門(mén)聲，此處是對(duì)這種情況的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，講的是有時(shí)甚至一晚上會(huì)發(fā)生好幾次這樣的情況，A項(xiàng)中的“happened”與空前的“happened”相一致，故A項(xiàng)（有時(shí)候這種情況一晚上會(huì)發(fā)生三次）符合語(yǔ)境。18．空前說(shuō)昨晚我像往常一樣在夜里3點(diǎn)半左右就醒了，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備接著睡的時(shí)候我又聽(tīng)到了聲響，此處承接上文，講的是我當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)——想動(dòng)卻動(dòng)不了，上文中的“IwasabouttogetuptotellherwhenallofasuddenIcouldn’tmove.”（我想要起身告訴她，突然間卻動(dòng)彈不得）也是提示，故F項(xiàng)（我試著移動(dòng)，但卻動(dòng)不了）符合語(yǔ)境。19．空前說(shuō)我照例向上帝和我過(guò)世的叔叔祈禱，此處承接上文，講的是在我祈禱后不久，聲響就停止了，故G項(xiàng)（幾秒鐘后它就停了下來(lái)，我感到松了一口氣）符合語(yǔ)境。20．空前說(shuō)我想那件事那時(shí)候發(fā)生在我身上是因?yàn)槟鞘俏易钊菀资艿焦舻臅r(shí)候，分號(hào)表明此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到與“最容易受到攻擊”并列的一種情況，即：我太害怕了以致不能馬上入睡，所以才會(huì)讓半夜的敲門(mén)聲有機(jī)可乘——影響我睡覺(jué)，故E項(xiàng)（我害怕得不能馬上入睡）符合語(yǔ)境。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高三上學(xué)期期初調(diào)研】MindYour"Q's”BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.16．Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytothrive(提高）inanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminationstobecomequalified.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues17．Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary,sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.18．WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘）processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFratto,avice-presidentatGoldmanSachs,suggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyasking"whatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengepresumptions;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.19．First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingtheanswer,somethingthatreducesyourabilitytosolvedifficultchallenges.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeopleintheworld'slargesteconomiesmayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.20．Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbecomefarmoreimportantthansubjectexpertise.A．AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B．OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C．Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.D．Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法）candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtothriveinthejobmarketaredevelopeingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.【答案】16．E17．G18．A19．B20．C【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“AQ”的重要性。16．結(jié)合前文BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.智商和情商都被認(rèn)為是我們事業(yè)成功的重要因素。E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtothriveinthejobmarketaredevelopeingtoo.但是今天，隨著科技重新定義了我們的工作方式，我們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)上成長(zhǎng)所需要的技能也在發(fā)展。與前文之前事業(yè)成功所需要的因素形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不僅需要原來(lái)的能力，所需要的技能如今也在發(fā)展。故選E項(xiàng)。17．結(jié)合前文Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.每個(gè)職業(yè)都需要適應(yīng)能力和靈活性。G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.然后，當(dāng)系統(tǒng)變更或工作的各個(gè)方面被自動(dòng)化時(shí)，你將需要AQ來(lái)適應(yīng)這種創(chuàng)新并適應(yīng)執(zhí)行你的角色的新方法。與前文工作時(shí)需要適應(yīng)能力和靈活性來(lái)適應(yīng)新的創(chuàng)新和角色相照應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。18．Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.理想的候選人具備這三點(diǎn)，但并不是每個(gè)人都具備。不是每個(gè)人都同時(shí)具有三種Q，但是AQ在公司的招聘中逐漸得到重視。A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多地在雇用方面注重AQ。符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。19．結(jié)合后文First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingtheanswer,somethingthatreducesyourabilitytosolvedifficultchallenges.首先，限制分心，學(xué)會(huì)集中注意力，這樣你就能決定適應(yīng)什么。第二，問(wèn)一些不舒服的問(wèn)題來(lái)培養(yǎng)勇氣并使恐懼正常化。第三，對(duì)那些能吸引你的事情保持好奇，多聊幾句，而不是在谷歌上搜索答案，這樣會(huì)降低你解決困難挑戰(zhàn)的能力。介紹了提升AQ的方法，因此AQ是可以開(kāi)發(fā)的。B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.AQ的一個(gè)好處是，專家說(shuō)你可以努力開(kāi)發(fā)它。符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。20．結(jié)合前文Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeopleintheworld'slargesteconomiesmayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.根據(jù)IBM2019年的一項(xiàng)研究，在未來(lái)三年里，全球最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的1.2億人可能需要因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)化而重新獲得技能。因此我們需要做好準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行適應(yīng)。C.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.我們可能不是所有人都能適應(yīng)變化的速度，但我們可以做好準(zhǔn)備。符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。閱讀填空【江蘇省無(wú)錫市第一中學(xué)2020—2021學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試】TheHealthBenefitsofGardeningGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.16．Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetosocializewithyourneighbors.Gardeningcangreatlywidenaperson’scommunity.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngardens.So,manycitiesandtownshavecommunitygardens.Youcaneithervolunteerorjustvisittolearnmore.17．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren,Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.Gardeningcanbeagreatteacher.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.GettingVitaminDWhenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．VitaminDhelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣).18．.VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdiseases.DoingmoreexerciseAlso,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound,Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,twisting,stretchingandlifting-worksmallmusclesinthebody.19．.Reducingstress20．.AstudybytheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestresshormonecortisol(激素皮質(zhì)醇)inthebrain.Scientistssaythathighlevelsofcortisolinthebodyinterfere(干擾)withlearningandmemory.Itcanalsoincreaseaperson’sweight,bloodpressureandcholesterollevels.A．ReducinglonelinessB．GettingalongwithchildrenC．ThatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrongD．GardeningmayhelpyoustayenergeticE.GardeningmayalsohelpyoutofeelcalmandhappyF.Whatyougrowinagardenusuallylooks,smells,feelsandtastesreallygoodG.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．G20．E【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了園藝對(duì)人們身體健康方面的幾個(gè)作用。16．分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，文章從第二段起每段都有小標(biāo)題，也是該段的主題句；小標(biāo)題的形式都是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；該空位于段落開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該是該段的小標(biāo)題；該段下文提到“園藝將人們聯(lián)系起來(lái)”“這是一個(gè)與你的鄰居社交的完美時(shí)間?！痹摱蔚闹黝}是關(guān)于園藝對(duì)促進(jìn)人與人之間關(guān)系方面的好處。選項(xiàng)A意思為：減少孤獨(dú)，符合該段的主題。故選A項(xiàng)。17．該空位于段落開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該也是該段的小標(biāo)題；該段下文提到“園藝可以讓一家人走出家門(mén)，遠(yuǎn)離電腦?！薄皥@藝可以是一個(gè)好老師，教會(huì)孩子們了解大自然、教會(huì)孩子食物的來(lái)源和健康飲食?！痹摱蔚闹黝}是關(guān)于園藝可以讓孩子走出家門(mén)，對(duì)孩子的教育方面的好處。選項(xiàng)B意思為：與孩子相處，符合該段的主題。故選B項(xiàng)。18．該空線索是代詞指代。選項(xiàng)C意思為：這對(duì)保持骨骼強(qiáng)壯是必要的。選項(xiàng)C中“this”指代空前一句“維生素D有助于你的身體對(duì)鈣的利用”。選項(xiàng)C是順承空前一句的話題。故選C項(xiàng)。19．該段小標(biāo)題是“做更多的鍛煉”；選項(xiàng)G意思為：當(dāng)你挖洞或拔草時(shí)，你可以很容易地得到很好的鍛煉。選項(xiàng)G是關(guān)于園藝對(duì)身體鍛煉方面的好處，符合該段的主題。故選G項(xiàng)。20．該段小標(biāo)題是“減少壓力”；選項(xiàng)E意思為：園藝也可以幫助你感到平靜和快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)C是關(guān)于園藝在減少壓力、平靜人的情緒方面的好處，符合該段的主題。故選E項(xiàng)。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期初考試】Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisanessentialskillforpeopleofallages.16．Peoplewhowanttodevelopthoseskillscanlearnhowtodothisfromself-helpbooks,workshops,andfromtheadviceofotherpeople.17．Activelisteninginvolvesapersonlisteningcarefullyandattentivelytothepersonspeaking,restatingwhattheotherpersonhassaid—orwhatcomesacross—inabriefandnonjudgmentalmanner.18．Becomingeffectiveatactivelisteningisonewaytoincreasetrustandunderstandinginarelationship,whetheritisapersonalorprofessionalone.Anothertiptodevelopingandimprovinginterpersonalcommunicationskillsistousefeedbackfordifferenttypesofcommunication.Beforegivingspeechesandpresentations,itisalwayswelladvisedtopracticethembeforeanaudienceandtoaskforfeedbackbeforegivingtherealspeechorpresentation.19．Italsoisessentialindevelopingcommunicationskillstouseappropriatebodylanguageandeyecontact.20．Forexample,usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatindicatesopenness,suchasuncrossedarms,canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly.A．Itisessentialtolearnhowtocommunicatepolitely.B．Thesenonverbalsignalscanconveythetruefeelings.C．Mostpeoplecanbenefitfromimprovingtheircommunicationskills.D．Beingactivelisteningdoesn’tmeanpeoplehavetoemployitcontinuously.E.Thiskindoflisteningfocusesmoreonunderstandingthanongivingadvice.F.Bydoingso,wecanensurethemessagesareeasilyunderstoodandcomeacrossasintended.G.Oneofthebesttipsfordevelopingcommunicationskillsistolearnandpracticeeffectivelistening.【答案】16．C17．G18．E19．F20．B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)所有年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠有效地與他人溝通是一項(xiàng)必不可少的技能。文章就如何進(jìn)行有效的溝通提出了幾條建議。16．上一句提到“對(duì)所有年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠有效地與他人溝通是一項(xiàng)必不可少的技能?！背薪由衔?，C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人都能從提高他們的溝通技巧中獲益。”切題，也能夠引出下文的溝通技巧；且該選項(xiàng)中的“communicationskills”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“thoseskills”。故選C項(xiàng)。17．由下文內(nèi)容，尤其是后文中的“Activelistening”可知，此段與“傾聽(tīng)”緊密相關(guān)，可知，G項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)溝通技巧的最好方法之一就是學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)有效的傾聽(tīng)?！鼻蓄}。且該選項(xiàng)中的“Oneofthebesttips”與下一段段首的“Anothertip”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文可知，積極地傾聽(tīng)要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的傾聽(tīng)講話人說(shuō)話，簡(jiǎn)單的重述。要求我們要理解說(shuō)話人的想法，而不是根據(jù)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容給出建議。E選項(xiàng)“這種傾聽(tīng)更注重理解而不是給出建議?！鼻蓄}。該小題容易選錯(cuò)D選項(xiàng)“積極傾聽(tīng)并不意味著人們必須不斷地使用它?！边@一段要求我們要學(xué)會(huì)積極傾聽(tīng)的方法，與進(jìn)行積極傾聽(tīng)的頻率無(wú)關(guān)，可以推斷D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通順。故選E項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，此段介紹的溝通技巧是“對(duì)不同類型的溝通使用反饋?！盕選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這樣做，我們可以確保信息很容易被理解和傳達(dá)?！鼻蓄}，對(duì)在溝通中進(jìn)行反饋的好處進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，使用適當(dāng)?shù)闹w語(yǔ)言和眼神交流對(duì)培養(yǎng)交流技巧也是至關(guān)重要的。B選項(xiàng)“這些非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)可以傳達(dá)真實(shí)的感覺(jué)?！鼻蓄}，為下文介紹非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)作鋪墊。且該選項(xiàng)中的“Thesenonverbalsignals”對(duì)應(yīng)前后文內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市新吳區(qū)梅村高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期初英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)】IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysor