2023年遼寧省大連市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年遼寧省大連市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

2.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShould

EuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化

2.安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150word

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找

個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴（Travel-mate）。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日

程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好

處。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.發(fā)出倡議的根據(jù)、原因和目的

2.要求做到的具體事項(xiàng)

3.表示倡議者的決心和希望

5.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比

如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。

6.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

7.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望

找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚

日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游

的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對(duì)待這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為英雄主義已不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代了

2.但是，當(dāng)今社會(huì)里確有英雄主義存在

3.你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolinecannotbeconsideredrenewableresources,

becausetheyare.

12.

Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunatelyis

makingeffortstodefeatthem.

13.

Toimprovereadingspeed,peoplecanscansomeunnecessaryexplanations

andexamples.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

"Notinmybackyard"impliesthatmanycountries'concernfortheproblem

ofe-wasteisonlylimitedtotheprotectionofinsteadoftheglobal

one.

15.

Accordingto"cost-per-wear"rule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbe

underifyouwearit10timesinayear.

16.

Fisheshelpcurbmalariaandothermosquito-bornediseasesbyeating

mosquitolarvae.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

isgivengreatrespectinAsiabutnotinwesterncountries.

18.

Theproblemwithtaughenedglassisthatitisdifficulttoinstallinashort

periodoftime.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridoffrommanufacturing

processes.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

20.

Peoplewhosufferfromthereactivedepressionareverypossiblyunableto

leadanormallife.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：EarlyintbeageofrichnessthatfollowedWorldWarII,an

Americanretailinganalystproclaimedthatourenormouslyproductive

economydemandsthatwemakeconsumptionourwayoflife,thatweseek

ourspiritualsatisfaction,ourownsatisfaction,inconsumption.Weneed

thingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,replacedanddiscardedatanever

increasingrate.

(30)Americanshaverespondedtohiscallandmuchoftheworldhas

followed.Consumptionhasbecomeacentraltaskoflifeinindustriallands

andisbecomeoneofthesocialvalues.

Overconsumptionbytheworld'sfortunateisanenvironmentalproblem

unmatchedinseveritybyanythingbutperhapspopulationgrowth.The

exploitationofresourcesthreatenstoexhaustorinevitablyspoilforests,soils,

water,airandclimate.

Ironically,highconsumptionmaybeamixedblessinginhumanterms,

too.(31)Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrityofcharacter,goodwork,

friendship,familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeensacrificedintherushto

riches.Thusmanyintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldof

plentyissomehowhollow——misledbyaconsumeristculture,theyhavebeen

fruitlesslyattemptingtosatisfywhatareessentiallysocial.psychologicaland

spiritualneedswithmaterialthings.

Ofcourse,theoppositeofoverconsunlption-poverty-isnosolutiontO

eitherenvironmentalorhumanproblems.Itisinfinitelyworseforpeopleand

badforthenaturalworldtoo.Thepoorpeasantsburntheirwayintotherain

forestsofLatinAmerica,andhungryfarmersturntheirherdsoutontofragile

Africangrassland,reducingittodesert.

(32)Ifenvironmentaldestructionresultswhenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleor

toomuch,wearelefttowonderhowmuchisenough.Whatlevelof

consumptioncantheearthsupport?

(27)

A.Thereform,oftheretailingsystem.

B.Theworshipofconsumerism.

C.Thedominanceofselfishness.

D.Anewgenerationofupperclassconsumers.

22.

[BIO]

23.(31)

Alt'sonehalfasmuchas1976.

Bit'stwiceasmuchas1976.

C.It'sclosetothesame.

D.It'stwo-thirdsasmuchas1976.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IreallyenjoyedthatTVspecialabouttigerslastnight.Did

yougethomeintimetoseeit?

F:Well,yes.ButIwishIcould'vestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewhole

thing.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Shefellasleepwhenwatchingtheprogramme.

B.Shedidn'twatchtheprogrammeatall.

C.Sheenjoyedtheprogrammeverymuch.

D.Shedidn'tunderstandthethemeoftheprogramme.

25.(21)

A.Businessclass.

B.Historyclass.

C.Mathematicsclass.

D.None.

26.

[B7]

27.(46)

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Excuseme.Hasanyoneturnedinablackleatherwallet?

I'velostmine.There'remydriver'slicenseandmyfamilypicturewhichare

reallyimportanttome.

W：Oh,yes.Wehadawalletbroughtinthismorning.Let'sseewhether

thefeaturesyousaidmatchthewalletornot.

Q：Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Showthemanherfamilypicture.

B.Givethemanhiswalletimmediately.

C.Confirmtheman'sdescriptionwiththewallet.

D.Askthemanforhisdriverlicense.

29.(29)

A.Toletthemknowanotherlanguage.

B.Toenablethemtosucceedinbusiness.

C.ToletthemknowthefactthatChinaisthefastestgrowingcountry.

D.TomakelearningMandarinanationaltrend.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Karen.YourroommatetoldmethatIcouldfindyou

here.Whatareyoudoinghere?:

W:WhatdoesitlooklikeIamdoing?

M:Well,itlookslikeyouarewatchingtelevision.Butwehaveamathmid-

termtomorrow,soIthoughtyou'dbestudyingforitandmaybeIcanstudy

withyou.

W:Oh,we'll,Iwasjusttakingabreak.Thismathstuffgivesmeaheadache

ifIworkonittoolong.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehoursthroughit

already.Iencounterwiththesampleproblems.Ijustdon'tgetsomeofthem.

W:ButIcan'tbelieveyouarecomingtome.ImeanyoudoknowwhatIgot

onthelasttest,don'tyou?

M:Yeah,Iknow.Youtoldme.Ijustthoughttwoheadsmightbebetterthan

one.

W:Eah,that'sniceidea.But...youknow,IwishIknewthatpersoninour

classwhogotahundredonthelasttest.Shedidn'tmissaquestion.Umm...

wasitElizabeth?

M:Ohyeah,Elizabeth!Sheisafriendofmine.She'dbeabighelprightnow.

Whydon'tIgiveheracall?

W:What!Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty.Idon'twannaimposeonher.

M:Yeah,Iguessyouareright.Butyouknowwhat;sheowesmeabigfavor.

Let'satleastgiveheracallandseewhatshesays.Maybegoingoversomeof

theproblemswithuswouldhelpherreviewthematerial.

W:It'sworthatry.

(20)_

A.TheTVprogram.

B.TheappearanceofElizabeth.

C.Theman'sheadache.

D.Themid-termexamination.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachyear,merginginto

supersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.Asrecentlyas

1995,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70%ofthetotalton-miles

movedbyrails.Nextyear,afteraseriesofmergersiscompleted,justfour

railroadswillcontrolwellover90%ofallthefreightmovedbymajorrail

carriers.

Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowfor

substantialcostreductionsandbettercoordinatedservice.Anythreatof

monopoly,theyargue,isremovedbyfiercecompetitionfromtrucks.But

manyshipperscomplainthatforheavybulkcommoditiestravelinglong

distances,truckingistoocostlyandtherailroads

Thevastconsolidationwithintherailindustrymeansthatmostshippersare

servedbyonlyonerailcompany.Railroadstypicallychargesuch"captive"

shippers20to30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadis

competingforthebusiness.Shipperswhofeelthattheyarebeingovercharged

havetherighttoappealtothefederalgovernment'sSurfaceTransportation

Boardforratebelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,timeconsuming,andwill

workonlyintrulyextremecases.

Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthegrounds

thatinthelongrunitreduceseveryone'scost.Ifrailroadschargedall

customersthesameaveragerate,theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoptionof

switchingtotrucksorotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leaving

remainingcustomerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.It'satheory

towhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroads

inthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwill

fail."Dowereallywantrailroadstobethearbitersofwhowinsandwholoses

inthemarketplace?"asksMartinBercovici,aWashingtonlawyerwho

frequentlyrepresentsshippers.

Manycaptiveshippersalsoworrytheywillsoonbehitwitharoundofhuge

rateincreases.Therailroadindustryasawhole,despiteitsbrightening

fortunes,stilldoesnotearnenoughtocoverthecostofthecapitalitmust

investtokeepupwithitssurgingtraffic.Yetrailroadscontinuetoborrow

billionsmacquireoneanother,withWallStreetcheeringthemon.Consider

the$10.2billionbidbyNorfolkSouthernandCSXtoacquireConrailthis

year.Conrail'snetrailwayoperatingincomein1996wasjust$427million,

lessthanhalfofthecarryingcostofthetransaction.Who'sgoingtopayfor

therestofthebill?Manycaptiveshippersfearthattheywill,asNorfolk

SouthernandCSXincreasetheirgriponthemarket.

Accordingtothosewhosupportmergers,railwaymonopolyisunlikely

because.

A.costreductionisbasedoncompetition

B.servicescallforcross-tradecoordination

C.outsidecompetitorswillcontinuetoexist

D.shipperswillhavetherailwaybythethroat

32.ItisbelievedthatwomenarestillintheeconomydespitetheBLS

data.

33.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theSupremeCourtalwayshadcontroversywithCongress

B.theAgriculturalAdjustmentActnevertookanyeffect

C.thefarmerswouldgainnothingiftheyrestedtheirfarmland

D.sometimesthescarcityoffarmproductscouldbehelpful

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S5]

35.[S10]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.Books,eveninthisageofcheapliterature,costmoney.Theshortofpa-

[Sl]______

per,togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensive

item[S2]

inourlistofrequirements.Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecallaffordto

havethem.Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona

richdinner,butdon^liketospendthesamesumonbooks.Therefore,the

timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced,forthehigher

thepriceofbooksthegreattileneedtogivethemthewidestcirculation

possible[S3]

TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy

roomsinvariousdistricts.ThereiSnodoubtwhenbooksarewisely

selected.[S4]

Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone

muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople.[S5]

Forsettinguplibraries,somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration.In

[S6]____

thefirstplace,itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding.equipitwithshelves

and

fillitbooks.Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure.desira

[S7]____

bleinatmosphere.anduncumberedi11administration.Thensecondly,

thereis

thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto.

Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostoftilereadersarenovel-

readers,readsciencefictioniSquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure.Al-

[S8]______

SO.itiSameanofbroadeningone'Smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeand

hu[S9]

manbeing.Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks-history,biogra

phy,travel,poetryandliterature,whichiSappreciatedbymany

readers.[S10]

[SI]______

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterest

edinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inour

countryswimmingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisandbadmintonare

thefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoing

allkindsofexercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsports

meetsareoftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeople

whodon'tknowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyas

amusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsand

gamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespecially

helpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrain

aperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfieldachildlearnstofightfairandhardto

winwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridgeto

truefriendship.Laterwhenhehasgrownuphewillnaturallyworkforthe

goodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'above

sportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelive

happilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asound

mindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.Let'sGoinforSports

Intheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,

whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swimming,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisandbadmintonarethefavourite

sportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoingallkindsof

exercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsportsmeetsare

oftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodon't

knowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyas

amusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsand

gamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespecially

helpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrain

aperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfield,achildlearnstofightfairandhard,

towinwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridge

totruefriendship.Later,whenhehasgrownup,hewillnaturallyworkforthe

goodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'above,

sportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelive

happilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asound

mindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.

2.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becausean

3.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfor2daysandthenwellheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"Just

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall

(12345678).一

4.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable

chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat

disposablechopsticksespeciallythosemadeofwoodareanastonishingwaste

oftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswill

tosomeextentdeteriorateourenvironment?ThusIcalloneveryoneofusto

stopusingdisposablechopsticks.Sohowareweuniversitystudentsgoingto

tacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?

Asthefirststepweshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswhenever

wegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableones

areoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthe

reusablechopsticksintherestaurantswhynottakeapairbyyourself?What's

moreweshouldinformourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisof

naturalresourcesthatconfrontsuscultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreserving

theforestandhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviouslywecannotbe

blindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwisetherewill

beeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeput

indanger.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable

chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat

disposablechopsticks,especiallythosemadeofwood,areanastonishing

wasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresources

will,tosomeextent,deteriorateourenvironment?Thus,Icalloneveryoneof

ustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,universitystudents,

goingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfrom

shrinking?Asthefirststep,weshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopsticks

wheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthe

disposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectious

diseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurants,whynottakea

pairbyyourself?What'smore,weshouldinform,ourfamilymembersand

ourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivatetheir

consciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridofthisbad

habit.Obviously,wecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticks

anylonger.Otherwise,therewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourliving

environmentasawholetobeputindanger.解析：本文是一篇倡議書(shū)。第

一段第一句開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山指出現(xiàn)在存在的不良現(xiàn)象，Hasiteveroccurredto

youthat指出這種現(xiàn)象背后所存在的問(wèn)題，接著Thus,Icalloneveryone

ofusto向大家發(fā)出倡議，行文流暢，思路清晰。第二段用Asthefirst

step...What'smore...提出具體的措施。最后一段用Obviously再次號(hào)召，

并用Otherwise表明不這樣做將導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重后果。

5.1stheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand

ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.

Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwith

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.Is

theCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheone

hand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollege

graduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,with

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.

解析：[1]點(diǎn)題，指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村

官”。

[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述作者的看

法，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

[3]alleviate"減輕”,為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。

[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá)，為亮點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文，完滿作結(jié)。

[寫(xiě)作指南]

本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,

可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容：

第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè)，如有

的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

第二段提出自己的看法，認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)

生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說(shuō)明其好處。

第三段總結(jié)全文，并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。

6.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately

manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]They

talkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignore

localregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarks

onscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]It

hasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspots

dirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocal

peoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilized

Tourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmore

Chineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytourists

travelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyin

publicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocal

regulations,[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarkson

scenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior,hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithas

broughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirty

andlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,

whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcou