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重磅詳解2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全

國統(tǒng)一考試(新高考英語I卷)

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新高考I卷)

英語

(適用地區(qū):山東、廣東、福建、江蘇、湖南、湖北、河北)

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選

項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

關(guān)鍵學(xué)科素難短文詞閱讀時實際用正確錯

體裁主題語境度

詞養(yǎng)數(shù)間時率因

應(yīng)用人與社會之社host社交能★6min

264/3

z會交往el力★S

I(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadorm

roomforaround$25anight,andforthat,youlloftengettostayin

acentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayin

Rome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Itzsoneofthebest-ratedhostelsin

thecity,andforgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'scloseto

themaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome,

HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbar

eventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salso

anareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduring

thesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,lookno

furtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.

Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;it

hasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfree

Wi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalk

fromthecentralcitystationandifsclosetoallofthecity'smain

attractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamap

ofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.

However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseto

stayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

A[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文為應(yīng)用文,主要介紹羅馬四個旅行社的特色。

21.C。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干themajorconcern和choosetostayina

hostel定位至U第一段第一句Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichis

whymanychoosetostayinahostel(羅馬對旅行者花費來說很昂貴,

這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知,旅行者選擇住旅社的原因最主要是

考慮價格問題,故答案選擇C項。開始可能會根據(jù)常識經(jīng)驗而不是文章實

際內(nèi)容錯選B項(安全)。

22.Bo直接信息題。根據(jù)題干enjoyanactivesociallife定位到Hostel

AlessandroPalace段落第-一句Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebest

hostelforyouinRome(如果你喜歡社交旅館,在羅馬本旅社最適合你),

可知答案選擇B項。YellowHostel段落講到有趣氛圍,不太吵;Youth

StationHostel段落談到房間里既有空調(diào)、有暖氣及免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等設(shè)備;

HotelandHostelDesArtistes段落談到工作人員友好、樂于助人、提供

各種服務(wù)均與題干講到喜歡社交生活無關(guān),故排除A、C、D項。

23.Co間接信息題。根據(jù)題干定位到HotelandHostelDesArtistes段

However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi,理解可知,該旅

社需要支付2歐元一天的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用,應(yīng)該是旅社的缺陷,故答案選擇C項。

距離市中心車站近不一定吵,工作人員友好又樂于助人和距離市中心車站

近是優(yōu)點,故排除A、B、D項。

◎讀后知識積累:pricey/1praisi/adj.過分昂貴的;security/si1kjoa

rati/n.安全;affordable/aifo:dabl/adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的;bonus/ibaun

as/n.獎金;紅利;額外津貼;furnishing/if3:nijir]/n.供給;裝備;

家俱;euro/'juarso/n.歐元(歐盟的統(tǒng)一貨幣單位)。

B

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語境閱讀時間實際用時正確率錯因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

文化意★★

paget

人與社會之識

記敘文3287mins/4

音樂

urner

ittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhe

goesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusician

butasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearntto

readmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance/1

Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeen

thegroup/sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobisto

sitbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusician

doesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.He

saidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyou

don'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsin

themusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr.Titterton

explained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesof

musiccangofor40minutesandrequiredupto50pageturns,

includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof

"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewith

theirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgo

wrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,but

thedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand,HMr.Tittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandput

themback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcert

pianists,althoughMr.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandto

helpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He's

interestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,

turn!"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixthe

instruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractice?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMs.Raspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了律師RobertTitterton在空

閑時間擔(dān)任樂譜翻頁者,配合鋼琴家演出的故事。

24.A。直接信息題。根據(jù)題干beabletodotobeapageturner定位

至I第一段notasamusicianbutasherpageturner和butfvelearntto

readmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance可知,

RobertTitterton學(xué)會了閱讀音樂,不是作為一個音樂家,而是作為樂譜翻

頁者,目的幫助鋼琴家Maria演出,故答案選擇A項。

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段

25.CoAlotofskillsareneeded

forthejob和第四段Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyof

practice可知,RobertTitterton樂譜翻頁工作需要大量的練習(xí)以獲

得技能,其工作難度大、要求高,故答案選擇C項。A項(無聊)、

B項(高薪)本文沒有述及,根據(jù)第五段therearemomentswhen

thingsgowrong可知樂譜翻頁有時事情會出差錯,但并不代表有危

險,故排除D項。

26.Bo間接信息題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段eachpianisthastheirown

styleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto

practicewiththeirpageturner可知,每個鋼琴家都有自己的"點頭"風(fēng)格,

他需與翻頁者一起大量練習(xí)樂譜翻頁,故答案選擇B項。而第五段thedra代

windfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand講述

的樂譜翻頁時吹來的風(fēng)使多余的書頁從架子上掉了下來是偶發(fā)事件,不需

要專門練習(xí),排除C項。

27.D?間接信息題。根據(jù)題干Why及theworsepageturner定位到最

后一段He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhaveto

say:'Turn,turn!'可知,因為RobertTitterton對音樂很感興趣,常常沉浸

在感受著每一個音符,忘了翻頁工作,他妻子需不時地提醒他翻頁,答案選

擇D項。

?讀后知識積累:1.score/skoi/n.配樂(熟詞生義);onstage/|D

n'steids/adj.臺上的indicate/'indikeit/vt.表明;指出;預(yù)示;

stand/staend/n.看臺;站臺;up-and-comingadj.積極進取的,

很有前途的。

2.長難句分析:Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianist

hastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichthey

needtopracticewiththeirpageturner.

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:and并列前后兩個分句,后一分句which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先

行詞apageturn。

漢語意思:無聲的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵,每個鋼琴家都有自己的"點頭”風(fēng)格來表

示翻頁,這需要他們和翻頁者不斷練習(xí)。

C

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素養(yǎng)難度正

題短文詞實際錯

體裁閱讀時間確

語境數(shù)用時因

新聞報人與環(huán)境保護★★★

waterfowl3037mins/4

道自然

withanastonishingvarietyof

wildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnatural

resourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers

whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartofthese

resources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsof

markethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsman.

Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-

increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStamp

Act(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostop

thedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandsso

vitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16years

ofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"

Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthat

timewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectorof

theBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestampprice

toensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintothe

MigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlife

habitatforinclusionintotheNationalwildlifeRefugeSystem—a

factthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshas

goneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.

LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledone

ofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorth

America?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirst

paragraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

3O.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

C[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,講述了美國為了保護"水禽”頒布了一項政策,

狩獵者需要購買相關(guān)水禽類郵票,然后政府把售賣所得款撥給候鳥保護基

金組織。

28.A。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干thewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorth

America定位至U第一一段Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeed

andhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat可知,造成北美水禽大量減少的一個原因是為了養(yǎng)活和

居住不斷增加的人口,數(shù)百萬英畝的濕地被抽干,導(dǎo)致大大減少了水禽的棲

息地,故答案選擇A項。

29.C。詞義猜測題。首段開頭講到Whentheexplorersfirstsetfootupon

thecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewith

anastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareof

thesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely(當(dāng)探險者第一次踏上北美大陸

時,天空和陸地上有許多各種各樣的野生動物,美洲原住民明智地保護了這

些寶貴的自然資源),接著出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折詞Unfortunately,由此推斷畫線

詞在本句Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho

followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartofthese

resources(不幸的是,這些探險者和定居者只花了幾十年的時間就毀掉了

這些資源的很大一部分)中意思是"破壞,毀滅"之意,答案選擇C項。

30.Do間接信息題。根據(jù)題干resultoftheActpassed定位到第三段

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintothe

MigratoryBirdconservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlife

habitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—a

factthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall

generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshas

goneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat

(每枚鴨子郵票上的98美分將將直接投入候鳥保護基金,用于購買濕地和

野生動物棲息地,以便納入國家野生動物保護系統(tǒng)——這一事實確保了這

片土地將受到保護,并為子孫后代提供可用資源。自1934年以來,超過5

億美元流入該基金購買了超過500萬英畝的棲息地)可知,答案選擇D項。

31.A.主旨大意題。首段講到美國鴨郵票發(fā)行的背景,第二段講到發(fā)

行過程,第三段講到發(fā)行的好處,最后一段講到聯(lián)邦鴨子郵票計劃是

有史以來最成功的保護計劃之一。由此可知本文主要講述發(fā)行聯(lián)邦鴨

郵票的故事,答案選擇A項。

?讀后知識積累:1.precious/1preJas/adj.寶貴的;overly/Zuva

li/adv.過度地;ahandful少量的;bevitalto對...極其重要;

annually/'aenjuali/adv.每年;inclusion/in1klu:3n/n.包含;內(nèi)含

物。

2.長難句分析:About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoes

directlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchase

wetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational

WildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbe

protectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:topurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusion

intotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem為目的狀語,破折號后面名

詞afact后接that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,that在從句中作主語。

漢語意思:每枚鴨子郵票上的98美分將將直接投入候鳥保護基金,用于

購買濕地和野生動物棲息地,以便納入國家野生動物保護系統(tǒng)——這一事

實確保了這片土地將受到保護,并為子孫后代提供可用資源。

D

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語境閱讀時間實際用時正確率錯因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

思維品★★

emotio

質(zhì)★

nalint

議論文人與社會2887mins/4

elligen

ce

(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstand

emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson's

makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchas

character,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand

"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmay

contributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefar

beyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetof

skillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilityto

accuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermight

useittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoes

notnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerun

faraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffects

ofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themost

positiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneeded

emphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers

interestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

re-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeople

adaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotional

intelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexcitea

greaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itis

ourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernew

perspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheir

lives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctorand"cheaterin

paragraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotional

intelligence?

A.Favorable.

B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerning

emotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

0.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了什么是情商,以及情商普

及的優(yōu)勢,同時作者提出了對情商研究是未來期望。

32.D。間接信息題。根據(jù)題干acommonmisunderstanding定位到第一

段Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceas

almosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,

mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."可知,如今,許多人都誤

解情商是一個人的性格、動機、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀主義和"人際交往

能力”等無法用智商測試衡量的所有品質(zhì),也就是誤解為一個人的積極品質(zhì),

答案選擇D項。A項(可以用智商測試來衡量)與原文意思相反。B項(有

助于鍛煉一個人的頭腦)和C項(情商包括一系列的情感技巧)并非人們

誤解,而是研究情商的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

寫作意圖題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段

33.BOWeprefertodescribe

emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbe

usedforeithergoodorbadpurposes(我們更喜歡把情商描述為

一套特定的技能,既可以用于好的目的,也可以用于壞的目的)可知,

作者提到了"醫(yī)生"和"騙子"只是為了進一步說明情商這一概念,答案選

擇B項。

34.Ao直接信息題。根據(jù)題干attitudetothepopularizationof

emotionalintelligence定位至?。莸谌蜛lthoughpopularbeliefs

regardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeen

morebeneficialthanharmful可知,作者認(rèn)為盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點

遠遠超過了研究所能合理支持的,但宣傳的總體效果一直是利大于弊,再根

據(jù)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularization及

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelped等內(nèi)容判斷,

作者對情感普及總體上贊成的,答案選擇A項。

35.Bo段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Althoughthecontinuingpopular

appealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuch

attentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarly

studyofemotion(雖然情商繼續(xù)受到大眾的青睞是可取的,但我們希望

這種關(guān)注將激起對情感的科學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)研究更大的興趣)及Itisourhope

thatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernew

perspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanage

theirlives(我們希望在未來幾十年里,科學(xué)的發(fā)展將提供新的視角去研究人

們?nèi)绾喂芾硭麄兊纳睿┛芍?,作者對未來情商研究是充滿期待,答案選擇

B項。

?讀后知識積累:1.popularization/ipopjslarai'zei/n/n.通俗化,

普及化;misunderstand...as…誤解...為...;describe...as...

描述...為...accurately/1aekjaratli/adv.精確地,準(zhǔn)確地;moral/

1moral/adj.道德的;n.道德;aspect/1aespekt/n.方面;方向。

2.長難句分析:Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotional

intelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson/smakeupthat

cannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismandMpeopleskills."

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:句子主干Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotional

intelligenceasalmosteverything,形容詞短語desirableinaperson(

s…在后置定語修飾everything,that一段定語從句修飾makeup。

漢語意思:如今,許多人都誤解情商是一個人的性格、動機、信心、心理穩(wěn)

定性、樂觀主義和"人際交往能力”等無法用智商測試衡量的所有品質(zhì),也就

是誤解為一個人的積極品質(zhì)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分

10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語境閱讀時間實際用時正確率錯因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

文化意★★

Parisia

識★

記敘文人與自我2648mins/5

n

36Sothefirst

thingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartment

thesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveour

suitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.Unlikeanormal

Parisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuilding

evenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ooverture

desportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseI

mastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyor

untidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,they

eatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdo

nottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlike

littleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothe

foodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulof

perfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.But

theycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency

(效率).Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealways

crowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir

35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunions

recentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumber

ofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomake

youhappy.

[語篇解讀]作者通過親身體驗,感受了法國高品質(zhì)的生活:高級公寓,

美味食物,舒緩的生活節(jié)奏和每周35小時的工作時間。

36.Fo考查過渡句。根據(jù)空后Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard

(所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個非常昂貴的六層公寓,只有一個櫥

柜那么大)可知,空格需填表示原因的選項F(我們的目的是看看我們是否

能像真正的巴黎人那樣享受生活)。

37.Co考查細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后evenhadatinylift可知,這里談?wù)摰亩际?/p>

公寓設(shè)施,空格需填選項C(公寓有一間漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床)。

38.Go考查細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前greatfood及空后explodeinyourmouth

likelittleflavorbombs可知,本段主要描述美味食物帶給人愉悅的心情,

答案選G項(美味食物,不需要太多就能使你快樂)。

39.E。考查過渡句。前段少而美味食物會帶給人愉悅的心情,空格所在段

落講述法國人吃的少而精的另外一個原因,故選E項(這并不是法國人吃

得比我們少的唯一原因)。

40.Ao考查細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后Notallthecustomersaretourists可知,

這里的顧客并不都是游客,答案選A項。

@讀后知識積累:1.fantastically/faenlaestikli/adv.想像中地;奇特地;

authentic/o:1Gentik/adj.真正的,真實的;strawberry/1stro:bari/n.

草莓;sweetmelon蜜瓜;contractor/'kantraekta/n.承包商;合約商。

2.長難句分析:TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—

soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependent

contractorscanbeoncall.

結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:句子主干TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously,

破折號后面that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,現(xiàn)在分詞短語limiting…作后置定

語修飾adeal,其中thatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall為定

語從句修飾thenumberofhours。

漢語意思:法國人非常重視每周35小時的工作時間,以至于一些工會最近

與一些公司達成了一項協(xié)議,限制獨立承包商隨叫隨到的工作時間。

第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

關(guān)鍵詞學(xué)科素難度短文詞

體裁主題語境閱讀時間實際用時正確率錯因

養(yǎng)數(shù)

Job自我發(fā)★★

記敘文人與自我21710mins/15

展★★

abakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,

which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforall

its42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntown

neededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichI

hadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'

d45minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory46.Myparents

thoughtallofthiswasagrantideaandcalledBetsy,sdad

withtheir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfrom

thebelt.Thiswas50_thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespile

up.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittle

morehigh-pressurethanl'd52.

Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhis

childhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortof

workthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthose

whodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文,文章講述了作者第一次假期打工的經(jīng)歷,作者從

中感悟到工作不易,要尊重那些辛苦工作的人。

41.Co語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)首段背景作者的納稅職業(yè)生涯始于中學(xué)

時期,當(dāng)時作者在一家烘焙工廠工作了整整三天,可知空格處應(yīng)該是作者最

好的朋友貝琪的父親開了家面包店,在復(fù)活節(jié)時,這家店會做小兔子蛋糕之

事,答案選C項。sold銷售;ordered訂購;reserved保留。

42.Ao語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。常識判斷:貝琪的父親開面包店,在復(fù)活節(jié)

是在為所有商店(stores)做小兔子蛋糕,答案選A項。Citizens市民,公

民。

43.Do語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示duringourspringbreak可知,

春假期間,市中心的工廠碰巧需要八個孩子臨時(temporary)幫忙。答案

選D項。generous大方的financial財務(wù)的;technical技術(shù)上的。

44.A,語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)上下文可知,答案選A項(plans)。

problems問題;excuses借口;hobbies愛好。句意:除了聽我最喜歡的

唱片外,我沒有其他計劃。

45.Bo語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示minimumwage可知需填earn

與之搭配,答案選B項。offer提供;set設(shè)定;suggest建議。

46.A。語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)語境和排除法得知答案選A項。句意:

我想看看工廠是如何運作的。closed關(guān)閉,文章沒有涉及此話題;

developed開發(fā),發(fā)展,文中沒有講到發(fā)展過程;也沒有講到工廠如何

生存(survived)□

47.Bo語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)前提示Myparentsthoughtallofthis

wasagrantidea可知,作者我父母認(rèn)為這是一個好主意,故打電話給貝

特西的父親,得到了他們的同意(permission)oambition雄心experience

經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;invitation邀請。

48.Co語義銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose可知,這些都是作者孩子

們的任務(wù)(roles),答案選C項。

49.Do語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)前提示Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicingears.Applyicingeyesandnose等可知,答案選D項

句意:作者他們把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上,耳朵、眼睛和

(Remove)0

鼻子上附上糖衣,然后把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。

50.Ao語境結(jié)構(gòu)銜接的考查。根據(jù)后暗示alittlemorehigh-pressure

可知答案選項更好;更長;更

thanA(harder)0Betterlongercheaper

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