組織學與胚胎學單詞

英文單詞：組織學與胚胎學（白皮）

Histology組織學[hiDstoladSi]

Embryology胚胎學[embrinoladSi]

tissue組織[□ti/u:]

Extracellularmatrix細胞外基質[□ekstrsDseljulsDmeitriks]

Lightmicroscope光學顯微鏡[lait□maikraskoup]

Electronmicroscope電子顯微鏡[iDlektron□maikrssksup]

Paraffinsectioning石蠟切片[□psersfm□sek/on]

Hematoxylincosinstaining蘇木精-伊紅染劑

[hiimsDtoksilin□i:susinDsteini]

Histochemistry組織化學

Immunohistochemistry免疫組織化學[imjunauhistau'kemistri]

Cellculture細胞培養(yǎng)[sei□kAltJ's]

Tissueengineering組織工程

Epithelium上皮[□epi*9i:lism]

Endothelium內(nèi)皮[□endso,9i:lism]

Mesothelium間皮[□mezs,9i:lism]

Exocrinegland外分泌腺[□ekssukrainglsend]

Endocrinegland內(nèi)分泌腺[□endsukrainglsend]

Acinus腺泡['sesmss]

Serouscell漿液細胞[□sisrsssei]

Mucouscell粘液細胞[□mju:ksssei]

Serousdemilune漿液半月[□sisrss□demilu:n]

Microvillus微絨毛[maikrso'vilss]

Cilium纖毛['silism]

Desmosome橋粒['desmsssm]

Junctionalcomplex連接復合體

Basementmembrane基膜[□beismsnt□meinDbrem]

Basallamina基板[□beissl□Isemins]

Reticularlamina網(wǎng)板[rintikjuls□Isemins]

looseconnectivetissue疏松結締組織[kaEJnektiv□tisju:]

Connectivetissueproper固有結締組織[kaDnektivDtisju:

□props]

Mesenchyme間充質['mezsnkaim]

Fibroblast成纖維細胞['faibrsblsest]

Fibrocyte纖維細胞['faibrousait]

Plasmacell巨噬細胞[□plsezmssei]

Macrophage漿細胞[□msekrsfeids]

mastcell肥大細胞[ma:stsei]

fatcell脂肪細胞[fatsei]

mesenchymalcell間充質細胞[mes，eQkimsl][sei]

Collagenousfiber膠原纖維[ko'la:d5enss]['faibs]

Elasticfiber彈性纖維[iDIsestiknfaibs]

Reticularfiber網(wǎng)狀纖維[ri'tikjuls]['faibs]

Groungsubstance基質[graundDsAbstsns]

Adiposetissue脂肪組織[□sedipsos][Dti/u:]

Reticulartissue網(wǎng)狀組織[rftikjuls][Dti/u:]

plasma血漿[□plsezms]

Serum血清[□sisrsm]

wrightstaining瑞氏染色[rait][stemiQ]

erythrocyte,redbloodcell紅細胞[iDn9rssait]

Hemoglobin血紅蛋白[□hi:mau'glsobm]

erythrocytemembraneskeleton紅細胞膜骨架

[iDn9rssait]['membrem][Dskelitn]

Hemolysis溶血[hi'molisis]

reticulocyte網(wǎng)織紅細胞[ri'tikjulssait]

leukocyte,whitebloodc■ell白細胞['lurksDsait]

neutrophilicgranulocyte,neutrophil中性粒細胞

[nju:tra'filik]['grsenjudssait],[*nju:trsfil]

azurophilicgranule嗜天青顆粒

[se3u9rs，filik][Dgrsenju:1]

specificgranule特殊顆粒

[spsDsifik][□greenju:1]

basophilicgranulocyte嗜堿性顆粒

[bsess'filik]['grsenjulssait]

eosinophilicgranulocyte,eosinophil嗜酸性顆粒

[□i:9Dsin9,filik]['grseiijulssait],[□i:s'smsfil]

monocyte單核細胞['monssait]

lymphocyte淋巴細胞[□limfssait]

bloodplatelet血小板[bUd]

[□pleitlst]

bonemarrow骨髓[bsun][□msero]

hemopoieticstemcell造血干細胞

[□hi:m8poi，i:tik][stem][sei]

multipotentialstemcel]多能干細胞

[mAltipsu，ten/1][stem][sei]

Cartilagetissue軟骨組織[□ka:tlid3□tisju:]

Chondrocyte軟骨細胞[kAdrosit]

Cartilagelacuna軟骨陷窩[□ka:tlid3IsDkjurns]

Isogenousgroup同源細胞群[aiDsodSinssgru:p

Cartilagecapsule軟骨囊[□ka:tlid3□keepsju:1]

Hyalinecartilage透明軟骨[□haisli:nDka:tlid5

Fibrouscartilage纖維軟骨[□faibrss]

Elasticcartilage彈性軟骨[iDlsestik]

Chondroblast成軟骨細胞['kondrsobla:st]

Osseoustissue骨組織[□osi:ss□tisju:]

Bonematrix骨基質[bsunDmeitriks]

Osteoid類骨質['DStlOld]

Bonelamella骨板[bsunIsDmels]

Osteoprogenitorcell骨祖細胞

Osteoblast成骨細胞['ostisblsest]

Matrixvesicle基質小炮[□vesiksl]

Osteocyte骨細胞['Dstissait]

Bonelacuna骨陷窩[bsunIsDlcju:ns]

Bonecanaliculus骨小管[bsunnksensDlikjulss]

Osteoclast破骨細胞

Perforatingcanal穿通管

Circumferentiallamella環(huán)骨"板[ssnkAmfaDrenfsiIsD

mela]

Haversiansystem哈弗斯系統(tǒng)[hsDvs:/sn□sistam]

Osteon骨單位['ostion]

Skeletalmuscle骨骼肌[□skelitlDmAsl]

Cardiacmuscle心肌[□ka:disek]

Smoothmuscle平滑肌

Myofibril肌原纖維[□mai8,faibrsl]

Sarcomere肌節(jié)['sa:ksmis]

Sarcoplasm肌漿['sa:ksuDplsezsm]

Sarcoplasmicreticulum肌漿網(wǎng)['sa:ksuDplsezsm][ri'tikjulsm]

Intercalateddisk閏盤

Transversetubule橫小管

[□trsenzva:s]['tju:bju:1]

Longitudinaltubule縱小

管[□loOgiDtju:dml]1ju:bju:1]

Terminalcisternae終池[si'sts:ni:]

Triad三聯(lián)體[□traised]

Thickfilament粗肌絲[9ik□filament]

Thinfilament細肌絲[9in□filament]

nervoustissue神經(jīng)組織[□ns:vss□tisju:]

neuron神經(jīng)元[□nusrDon,□njus

r-]

Neuroglialcell神經(jīng)膠質細胞[n'josrsuglisl，sei]

Nisslbody尼氏體[□bodi]

Neurotransmitter神經(jīng)膠質[□njosrsutrsenzmits(r)]

Neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維[□njuara'faibnl]

Dendrite樹突[□dendrait]

Axon軸突[□cekson]

Axolemma軸膜['zekssolems]

Axoplasm軸漿[sek'soplszsm]

Pseudounipolarneuron假單極神經(jīng)元

[sju:dsunai'psuls][□nuarlZlon,□njuor-]

Synapse突觸['samseps]

Presynapticelement突觸前成分[prisiDnseptikDelims

nt]

Synapticcleft突觸間隙[siDnseptikkleft]

Postsynapticelement突觸后成分[psustsiDnaeptikDelims

nt]

Postsynapticmembrane突觸后膜[psustsiDnseptiknmemn

brem]

presynapticmembrane突觸前膜[prisiDnseptiknmemn

brem]

Synapticknob突觸小體[siDnseptiknob]

Astrocyte星形膠質細胞['sestrssait]

Oligodendrocyte少突膠質細胞['oligso'dendrssait]

Ependymalcell室管膜細胞[e*pendimsl，sel]

Schwanncell施萬細胞[/won'sei]

Myelinsheath髓鞘[□maisli(:)n/i:9]

Myelinatednervefiber有髓神經(jīng)纖維[□maislineitidns:vDfai

ba]

Ranviernode郎飛結[，r￡eviainsod]

Internode中間體mtsnsud]

Tactilecorpuscle觸覺小體[□tsektslnkoipassl]

Lamellarcorpuscle環(huán)層小體[Is'mels][DkorpAsl]

Neuromuscularjunction神經(jīng)肌連接

[□njosrso'mAskjuls'd3AQk/n]

epineurium神經(jīng)外膜[□epi'njusrism]

perineurium神經(jīng)束膜[□pers'njurrism]

endoneurium神經(jīng)內(nèi)膜[endsu'nju:rism]

motorendplate運動終板[□msutsendpleit]

tunicaintima內(nèi)膜[□tju:niks□intima]

Tunicamedia中膜[□tju:niksDini:djs]

Tunicaadventitia外膜[□tju:niks

□sedvenDtifjs]

Endocardium心內(nèi)膜[endsu,ka:dem]

Myocardium心肌膜[mae'ka:dism]

Epicardium心外膜[□epi'ka:dism]

arteriole微動脈[a:□tisrisol]

Venule微靜脈['venju:1]

Capillary毛細血管[ksDpilsri]

elasticmembrane彈性膜[iDIsestik□mernDbrem]

Pericyte周細胞[peri:5salt]

continuouscapillary連續(xù)毛細血管

[ksnDtinjuss□keeps□leri:]

Fenestratedcapillary有孔毛細血管[fiDnestreitid□kseps□

leri:]

Sinusoidcapillary血竇['samssoidnksepaD

leri:]

Purkinjefiber浦肯野纖維

[pukenye~（就是音譯）'faibs]

Microcirculation微循環(huán)[maikrsusa:kjo'leifn]

skin皮膚[skin]

epidermis表皮[,epTda:mis]

keratinocyte角質形成細胞[ka'rsetinssait]

stratumbasale基底層[beiseil]

stratumspinosum棘層[□strartsm][spa/DSUSA

m]

stratumgranulosum顆粒層[□strartsm]

stratumlucidum透明層[□strartsm]

['lu:si:dsm]

stratumcorneum角質層[□stra:tsm]['ko:nism]

melanocyte黑素細胞['melsnssait]

1angerhanscell朗格漢斯細胞[sei]

dermis真皮['d3:mis]

hair毛[hea]

sebaceousgland皮脂腺[sTbeifas][glsend]

sweatgland汗腺[swet][glsend]

recirculationoflymphocyte淋巴細胞再循環(huán)［ri:'s

3：kju'leifsn][□limfssait]

mononuclearphagocyticsystem單核吞噬細胞系統(tǒng)[monso

n'ju:klisr][fsegs'sitik][nsistsm]

dendriticcell樹突狀細胞[□den'dntik][sei]

Diffuselymphoidtissue彌散淋巴組織

[diDfju:s]['limfoid][□ti/u:]

Lymphoidnodule淋巴小結[□nodju:1]

Germinalcenter生發(fā)中心[□d5s:minl]['sents]

Thymiclobule胸腺小葉['9aimik][5lobju:1]

Thymocyte胸腺細胞['9aimssait]

Thymiccorpuscle胸腺小體[□9aimik□korpsssl]

Blood-thymusbarrier血胸屏障[□9aimss][Dbseris(r)]

Supercialcortex淺層皮質[□surpaDfiJl][Dk

o:teks]

Paracortexzone副皮質區(qū)[psera'ko:teks]

Corticalsinus皮質淋巴竇['ko:tiki]

Medullarycord髓索['medslsn]

Medullarysinus髓竇['medslsn]

Whitepulp白髓[pAlp]

Redpulp紅髓[pAlp]

Periarteriallymphaticsheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘［pia'ristisn

si][lim，fsetik][fi:9]

Marginalzone邊緣區(qū)

Spleniccord脾索['splemk][ko:d]

Splenicsinus脾血竇['splemk][nsamss]

endocrinesystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)[□

endsukrain□sistam]

hormone激素['hoimson]

paracrine旁分泌[parsek'ram]

thyroidfollicle甲狀旁腺濾泡[□9aiDroidDfoliksl]

parafollicularcell濾泡旁細胞[psers，folikjuls]

zonaglomerulosa球狀帶

['zoons][glomrju'louzs]

zonafasciculate束狀帶['zoons][fs'sikjoDleit]

zonareticularis網(wǎng)狀帶['zouns]

chromaffincell嗜倍細胞[□kromsfmsei]

parsdistalis遠側部[pa:z][dis'tabs]

acidophil嗜酸性細胞['sesidooDfil]

basophil嗜堿性細胞[baess'fil]

chromophobecell嫌色細胞[□kromsDfobsei]

herringbody赫令體[□herifo]

gonadotroph促性腺激素細胞[gsnsd9t，rof]

pituicyte垂體細胞[pi'tju:iDsait]

somatotroph生長激素細胞['soumststrouf]

hypophysealportalsystem垂體門脈系統(tǒng)[haTpofssi:1]fpo:tl]

Digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)[daiDdSestiv□sistam]

Mucosa粘膜[mju:'ksuss]

Submucosa粘膜下層[sAbmju:'ksosa]

Muscularis肌層['mAskjulseris]

Adventitia外膜[□sedvsn'ti/is]

Plica皺裳['plaiks]

Serosa漿膜[sTraoss]

Gastricarea胃小凹[□gsestnk□earia]

Fundicgland胃底腺[□fAndikglsend]

Parietalcell壁細胞[psDraistslsei]

Oxynticcell泌酸細胞['oksmtiksei]

Chiefcell主細胞[t/i:fsei]

Intracellularsecretorycanaliculus細胞內(nèi)分泌小管

[□mtrsDseljslssiDkri:tsrinksensDlikjulss]

Intestinalvillus腸絨毛[mDtestsnslDvilss]

Absorptivecell吸收細胞[sbDsorptivsei]

Panethcell潘氏細胞

Duodenalgland十二指腸腺[□dju(:)suDdi:nlg

Isend]

Centrallacteal中央乳糜管[□sentrsl□Isektisl]

digestivegland消化腺[daiDdSestivgland]

intercalatedduct閏管[mt3：ks,leitiddAkt]

centroacinarcells泡心細胞

pancreasislet胰島[□paBQkri:asDailit]

hepaticlobule肝小葉[hiDpaetikDlobju:1]

centralvein中央靜脈[□sentrslvein]

Hepatocyte肝細胞['hepstssait]

hepaticplate肝板[hiDpaetikpleit]

Kupffercell肝巨噬細胞

perisinusoidalspace竇周隙

bilecanaliculi膽小管[bailksens'likjulai]

portalarea門管區(qū)[□portal□earia]

respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)

[□respsrsDtoiri]['sistsm]

trachea氣管[tra'ki:a]

brushcell刷細胞[brA/][sei]

ciliatedcell纖毛細胞silieitid][sei]

bronchus支氣管[□broQkss]

lung肺[IAQ]

respiratorybronchiole[□respsrsDto:ri]

alveolarduct肺泡管[celDvi:sis(r)][dAkt]

alveolarsac肺泡囊[selDvi:als(r)][ssek]

pulmonaryalveolus肺泡

[□pAlmsnsri][selDvi:alas]

alveolarseptum肺泡隔

[seiDvi:sis(r)][□septem]

pulmonarymacrophage肺巨噬細胞

[□pAlmsnsri][□msekrafeids]

blood-airbarrier氣-血屏障[blAd][es(r)]

[□b<eris(r)]

Nephron腎單位['nefron]

Medullaryray髓放線[meDdAlsrirei]

Uriniferoustubule泌尿小管

['jgra'nifaras][*tju:bju:1]

Renalcorpuscle腎小體[□ri:nslDkorpassl]

Glomerulus血管球[glso'mesrjulss]

Renalcapsule腎小囊[□ri:nslnksepsju:1]

Renaltubule腎小管[□ri:nsl□tju:bju:l]

Podocyte足細胞[pods'salt]

Proximaltubule近端小管[□proksimsl

□tju:bju:1]

Distaltubule遠端小管[□distalDtju:bju:1]

Brushborder刷狀緣[□distal□tju:bju:l]

Maculadensa致密斑['msekjuls]

Filtrationbarrier濾過屏障[filDtreifsn□beeris]

Renin腎素

Juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁復合體

[□dSAkstaDgloDmeruls□kompleks]

seminiferoustubule生精小管［口sema'mfsrss]['tju:bju:1]

Spermatozoa精子細胞[□sp3：mate□zag]

spermatogonium精原細胞[□sp3：mst9,gsonism]

Spermatocyte精母細胞[spa'msetssait]

spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生[sp3：matau'd3emsis]

spermatogeniccell生精細胞[□spsrmstsDdSeniksei]

Acrosome頂體['sekrsDssum]

Sperminogenesis精子形成[□sp3：meu'd3enssis]

Epididymis附睪

Sustentacularcell支持細胞[□sAstenDtsekjulssei]

Prostate前列腺[□prosteit]

Blood-testisbarrier血-睪屏障[□testis]

Testicularinterstitialcell睪丸間質細胞

Androgenbindingprotein雄激素結合蛋白

[□sendrsdSsn□bamdiQDprsuti:n]

Femalereproductivesystem女性生殖系統(tǒng)

['fi:meil][Dri:prsDdAktiv]['sistsm]

Vary卵巢['vean]

Follicle卵泡[□folikl]

Primordialfollicle原始卵泡[praiDmordi:slDfoliks

1]

Primaryfollicle初級卵泡[□praimsriDfoliksl]

Folliculartheca卵泡膜[fsDlikjuls□9i:ks]

Secondaryfollicle次級卵泡[□seksndsri□folikal]

Maturefollicle成熟卵泡[msDtjusnfoliksl]

Oogonia卵原細胞

Secondaryoocyte次級卵母細胞[□sekondari□auosait]

Ovulation排卵[□ovju'lei/n]

Ovum卵細胞[□suvsm]

Zonapellucida透明帶[□zsunspaDlu:sids,pelD

ju：-]

Coronaradiata放射冠[ka'rsons]

Corpusluteum黃體['ko:pss][□lu:ti:sm]

Granulosaluteincell顆粒黃體細胞［gr田nju'lous。］［Tu:tii

n][sei]

Thecaluteincell膜黃體細胞[□9i：kaniuitiinsei]

Uterus子宮['ju:taras]

Uterinegland子宮腺[□ju:tsrainglsend]

Mammarygland乳腺[□msemsriglsend]

Germcell生殖細胞[d5s:msei]

Gamete配子[□gsemi:t]

Capacitation獲能[kapsesTteifsn]

Fertilization受精[□f3：tslai*zeijn]

Acrosomereaction頂體反應['sekralZIsaumriDsek/n]

Zonereaction透明帶反應[zsonrinsek/n]

Malepronucleus雄原核[meilprsDnju:kliss]

Femalepronucleus雌原核[□fi:meilprsDnju:klis

s]

Fertilizedovum/zygote受精卵/合子

[□f3：tslaizd□suvam/Dzaigsut]

Cleavage卵裂[□kli:vids]

Blastomere卵裂球[bla:sta'mis]

Morula桑根胚['mo:ruls]

Blastocyst胚泡['blsestssist]

blastocoele胚泡腔[bla:stsu,ksul]

Trophoblast滋養(yǎng)層['trofsblsest]

Innercellmass內(nèi)細胞群[□insseimses]

Implantation/imbed植入/著床[□impla:n'teifn]/[imn

bed]

Syncytiotrophoblast合體滋養(yǎng)層[smsiti:sot5rofsublsest]

Cytotrophoblast細胞滋養(yǎng)層[saitso'trofsblsest]

Decidua蛻膜[di'sidjus]

Decidualcell蛻膜細胞[disid'jusl]

Deciduabasalis基蛻膜[di'sidjus'beisslis]

Deciduacapularis包蛻膜[di'sidjus?]

Deciduaparietalis壁蛻膜[di'sidjus?]

Embryonicdisc胚盤[□embri:Domkdisk]

Epiblast上胚層['epiblsest]

Hypoblast下胚層['haipsblsest]

bodystalk體蒂['bodi][sto:k]

primitivestreak/node/pit原條「pnmitiv][stri:k]/[nsod]/[pit]

intraembryonicmesoderm胚內(nèi)中胚層[intra,embri'omk]['messd

3：m]

mesoderm中胚層['messd3：m]

ectoderm外胚層['ektsuDdarm]

endoderm內(nèi)胚層['endsoda:m]

notochord脊索['nsutsDko:d]

neuralplate/groove/fold/tube神經(jīng)板/溝/褶/管

[□njosrsl][pleit][fsold][tju:b]

neuralcrest神經(jīng)崎[□njusrsl][krest]

mesenchyme間充質['mezsnkaim]

paraxialmesoderm軸旁中胚層[pse'rseksisl]['messd3：m]

intermediatemesoderm間質中胚層[口intsLImi:diet]['mesad

3：m]

lateralmesoderm側中胚層[□Isetsrsl]messda:m]

parietalmesoderm體壁中胚層[pa'raiitl]['messdaim]

visceralmesoderm臟壁中胚層[□vissrsl]['messd3：m]

afterbirth衣胞[□a:ftsba:0]

fetalmembrane胎膜ffi:tl][nmembrem]

chorion絨毛膜['ko:non]

amnion羊膜['semmsn]

amnioticfluid羊水[□semni'sutik][Dflu:id]

yolksac卵黃囊[jsok][s^k]

umbilicalcord臍帶[AIH，biliksl][ko:d]

placenta胎盤[plsDsents]

placentalseptum胎盤隔[plsDsentl][□septom]

placentalmembrane/placentalbarrier胎盤膜/胎盤屏障

[plsDsentl][□membrein]/[plsnsentl][Dbseris(r)]

twins雙胎[twmz]

multiplets多胎['niAltiplsts]

conjoinedtwins聯(lián)體雙胎[kan'd301nd][twmz]

Frontonasalprocess額鼻[f'rAntsuns

si][□prouses]

Heartprocess心突[□prsuses]

Branchialarch/groove鰥弓/溝[b(ra:nkisl][gru:v]

Pharyngealpouch咽囊[fadrindbial][pautf]

Branchialmembrane/apparatus鰥膜/器

[b*ra:nkisl][□membrem]/[nsepsDreitss]

Maxillary/mandibularprocess上/下頜突[msek，silsn]/[msen，dibjols]

Stomodeum口凹/原始口腔[st8mo,di：9m]

Nasalplacode/pit鼻扳/窩[□neizl][*plsek9od]/[pi

t]

Medianpalatineprocess正中腭突[□paelstain]

Lateralpalatineprocess外側腭突[□Isetsrsl][□pselatam]

Dentallamina牙扳[□dentl]['Icemans]

Toothbud牙蕾[tu:0bAd]

Enamelorgan造釉器[i□naemsl□organ]

Ameloblast成釉質細胞[sems'loblsest]

Dentalpapilla牙乳頭[□dentl][pa'pils]

Limbbud上/下肢牙[lim'bid]

Cleftlip唇裂[kleftlip]

Cleftpalate腭裂[□pselst]

Obliquefacial面斜裂[sOblirk]

primitivedigestiveduct原始消化管[□pnmstivdaiDd3estivdA

kt]

foregut前腸['f0：gAt]

midgut中腸[，midgAt]

hindgut后腸['hamdgAt]

midgutloop中腸神[□midDgAt

lu:p]

caecalbud盲腸突/盲腸芽['si:kabAd]

umbilicalcoelom臍腔[□Ambi□laiksl□

si:Ism]

cloaca泄殖腔[klso'eiks]

urorectalseptum尿直腸隔[□septsm]

urogenitalsinus尿生殖竇[jusrsuDdSenitl□sains

s]

urogenitalmembrance尿生殖膜[jusrsuDdSenitinmembrei

n]

analmenbrance肛膜[□emlDmembrem]

hepaticdiverticulum肝憩室[hiDpsetikDdaiva:□tikjul

am]

ventralpancreaticbud腹胰芽[□ventralDpse^kriDsetikb

Ad]

dorsalpancreaticbud背胰芽[□do:ssl□pseQkriLlsetikb

Ad]

thyroglossalcyst甲狀舌管囊腫[。ai'rouglDsl]

Meckel'sdiverticulum梅克爾憩室[□daiv3：'tikjulsm]

umbilicalfistula臍屢；臍糞屢[nAmbiniaiksl□

fistjuls]

congenitalumbilicalhernia先天性臍疝

[ksnDdSemtl□AmbilZllaikol□hs:njs]

laryngotrachealgroove喉氣管溝[□lariQgauLltraLlkialg

ru:v]

laryngotrachealdiverticulum喉氣管憩室

[□IsriQgsuntrsDkislndaivs:□tikjulsm]

lungbud肺芽[IAQbA