外研版（2019）選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 3 War and peace Developing ideas (Language points) 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件

Unit3WarandpeaceDevelopingideasLanguagepoints1.Throughouthistory,thegreatthinkersoftheworldhaveoftenratherromanticallyreferredtotheiracademic(adj.)

strugglesasbeinglike“war”.(Para.1S1)n.___________n.___________adv.___________academic學(xué)者academy學(xué)院academically學(xué)術(shù)上referto查閱；參考；提及；指的是referto...as...把......稱作......refersth.tosb.把某物提交給某人（解決）n.reference涉及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于1)Thediscovery___________(refer)to_____themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.2)Notknowingtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefer___thedictionary.isreferredasto2.In1937,theaggressionoftheJapanesearmybroughtdisasterto...andTsinghuaUniversity

wereoccupiedbyJapanesetroops,whileNankaiUniversitywascompletelydestroyedbybombing.(Para.1S1)agressive侵略的，侵犯的;好爭(zhēng)斗的;有進(jìn)取心的，積極行動(dòng)的;有進(jìn)取心的occupy占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；占用occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupationn.職業(yè)；工作占領(lǐng)；控制

bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.beengagedindoingsth.beburiedinsth.beemployedinsth.“忙于……的”3.Theirbedwasthedustyroadandtheirroofwastheopensky,oftenlitupbyexplodingJapanesebombs.lightup照亮；點(diǎn)燃；（臉上）呈現(xiàn)高興的情緒變亮；使容光煥發(fā)1)一聲爆炸照亮了整個(gè)天空。2)她高興得滿面春風(fēng)。

light—lighted/lit—lighted/litTherewasanexplosionandthewholeskylitup.Herfacelitupwithpleasure.通常情況下lit比lighted用得更經(jīng)常。若轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，則作表語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用lit,而作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用lighted。如：

Thematchislit.

Hewasholdingalightedmatch.Metaphor隱喻AlongthejourneytoLianda,professorsandstudentshadnoplacetoliveinandtheyhadtosleepontheroad.TheywereoftenthreatenedbytheJapanesebombings,fromwhichtheyhadnoprotection.Paraphrase：(Para.3S2)4.Theyhadtoliveinroughbuildings,packed40toaroom,likesardines.(Para.3L9)pack

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塞滿；擠滿sardine

n沙丁魚(yú)Simile明喻ParaphraseTheyhadtoliveinverybasicbuildings,witheachroomcontaining40people,sothattherewasverylittlespaceforeachperson.5.Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina’sleadingscholarsandscientistsemerged

atLianda,includingthetwoNobelPrize-winningphysicists,YangZhenningandLiZhengdao.(Para.4L7)Itisnowonder(that)…難怪；不足為奇；并不奇怪=Nowonder(that)…Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事無(wú)益/沒(méi)好處

inwonder驚奇地emergev

興起；顯露；顯現(xiàn)；露頭（高三二模）46題A選項(xiàng)）（高三二模C篇）______islittlewonderthattheirpopulationhasdeclinedfrom100，000tojust3,500today.It6.Withthecountryatwar,studentsatLiandawerenotgoingtoshirktheirduty.必修一：Unit6Atonewithnature與自然融為一體at+名詞（處于某種狀態(tài)）atpeace/war(交戰(zhàn))/sea（茫然）/will(任意地)/work/ease（安逸、舒適）/hand(在手邊)/length(最后；詳細(xì)地；充分地)shirk

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逃避；推卸；偷懶(Para.5S1)7.OfthethousandsofcollegestudentsfromalloverChinawhoserved____interpreters,onetenth_____fromLianda,includingthewell-knowntranslatorsZhaLiangzhengandXuYuanchong.aswere查良錚：筆名穆旦，現(xiàn)代主義詩(shī)人、翻譯家許淵沖：中國(guó)翻譯界泰斗、北京大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院教授(Para.5S4)8.Aproductofthewar,Liandaisnowphysicallygone.Butithasbecomethecrowning

gloryofChina’smodernuniversities,notonlybecauseofitsprominentprofessorsandtalentedstudents,butalsobecauseoftheschool’sstrongspiritofperseveranceanddedication.Translation作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)物，聯(lián)大現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在。但它已成為中國(guó)現(xiàn)代大學(xué)至高無(wú)上的驕傲，不僅因其擁有杰出的教授和才華橫溢的學(xué)生，更因其不屈不撓、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神。9.Morethaneightyyearson,thepricelesscontributionofLiandastillneedstobereaffirmed.1)valuable:貴重的,珍貴的,值錢(qián)的2)priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,貴重的,無(wú)法估價(jià)的3)invaluable:無(wú)法估計(jì)的,非常寶貴