人教版（2019）必修三 Unit2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing詞句重難點(diǎn)課

PeriodⅢReadingforWriting02句子控模塊導(dǎo)航01詞匯斬定向練1寫出下列各句中畫線部分的含義。1．Aftertheoperationlastmonth,hishealthispicking

uplittlebylittle.________________________________________________________________________【解析】好轉(zhuǎn)句意為：上個(gè)月手術(shù)后，他的健康狀況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。詞匯斬2．Theypicked

upthedailybroadcastsfromNanjing.________________________________________________________________________【解析】接收(信號(hào))句意為：他們收聽了來自南京的每日廣播節(jié)目。4．Ashepicked

himself

upfromthefloor,hesawtwostrangersstaringathim.________________________________________________________________________【解析】(跌倒后)爬起來句意為：當(dāng)他從地板上爬起來時(shí)，他看到兩個(gè)陌生人在盯著他看。詞匯斬3．Shepicked

upavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.________________________________________________________________________【解析】買到句意為：她在鄉(xiāng)村圖書展銷會(huì)上買到一本珍貴的首版書。定向練2在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．She________(tear)thelettertopiecesandthrewitinthebin.【解析】tore句意為：她把信撕成了碎片并扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。此處與threw為兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)threw可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去式。詞匯斬2．Shewasunabletotearhereyes________fromhim.【解析】away句意為：她戀戀不舍地望著他。tearsthaway(fromsb/sth)意為“依依不舍地離開(某人/某物)”。詞匯斬4．Thegovernmenthasreleasedanannouncementthatoldbuildingsinthisareashouldbetore________.【解析】down句意為：政府發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)公告，要求拆除這個(gè)地區(qū)的舊建筑。teardown意為“拆毀；拆除(建筑物、墻等)”。3．Wetoretheotherteam________inthesecondhalf.【解析】apart句意為：我們?cè)谙掳雸?chǎng)把對(duì)方球隊(duì)打得落花流水。tearapart意為“徹底打敗”。5．Hewasinfloodsof________(tear)onthephone.【解析】tears句意為：他在電話里聲淚俱下。infloodsoftears意為“淚如雨下”。定向練3一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Asamatteroffact,thisplantis________(harm)tohumans,andinthepastpeopleateitsleaveswhentheystarved.詞匯斬【解析】harmless句意為：事實(shí)上，這種植物對(duì)人類無害，并且過去人們挨餓的時(shí)候會(huì)吃它的葉子。2．SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetis________(harm)toyourhealth.【解析】harmful句意為：花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)對(duì)你的健康有害。詞匯斬二、一句多譯。過量飲酒會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(harmvt.)②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(harmn.)③________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(harmful)【解析】①Toomuchdrinkingwillharmyourhealth.②Toomuchdrinkingwilldoharmtoyourhealth/doyourhealthharm.③Toomuchdrinkingwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.句子控定向練1一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．【解析】permitting【解析】being2．This________(be)myfirsttimeinanewcountry,Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious.3．Iwillsendyou100dollarstoday,therest________(follow)inayear.【解析】tofollow句子控【解析】finished4．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.句子控二、根據(jù)漢語提示，用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子。1．Helayinbed,________________________(他的眼睛盯著天花板)andhisfingerscrossed.【解析】Themusicon2．_______________________

(音樂開著),Ican’tfocusmymindonwork.【解析】hiseyesfixedontheceiling【解析】Thelecturehavingbeengiven/Thelectureover3．_______________________

(演講結(jié)束后),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.句子控定向練2根據(jù)漢語提示，用if省略結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子。1．Iseveryonefeelingcold?________________(如果沒有的話),letusopenthewindow.【解析】ifnecessary2．Icouldcomeearlier,________________(如果有必要的話)．【解析】Ifnot【解析】Ifpossible3．________________(如果有可能的話),Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.句子控4．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,________________(如