2024年中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷+【西藏專用】

2024屆中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷【西藏專用】（120分）一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分第一節(jié)情景對話（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。一、單項選擇1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I'myournewteacher.___________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.What'syourname?C.Goodmorning. D.Howareyou?2.—Isthegirlinredyoursisteroryourcousin?—_____.Sheismyuncle'sdaughter.A.Yes,sheis B.No,sheisn't C.Mysister D.Mycousin3.—YourEnglishisquitegood.—________A.No,myEnglishisstillpoor. B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Doyoureallythinkso? D.Thankyou.4.—Todayisthefirstdayofmyfinalexam.—________,Mary.A.Welldone B.Withpleasure C.Goodluck D.Enjoyyourself5.—Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon'tdothatagain!A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure6.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—_____________.Ithinkeveryonewilllikeit.A.Goodidea. B.Don'tsaythat. C.Enjoyyourself. D.Noway.7.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind8.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes.Ido B.No,Idon't C.Winter D.Autumn9.—Through5G，peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen.—_________A.Whatamess! B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure. D.Wonderfulindeed.10.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.It'sallright B.Mypleasure C.Nevermind D.It'sniceofyou第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余項。Dawa:11,Luosang?Luosang:Ihavebeenathomealldaylong.Idon'tlikegoingout,especiallyonsnowydays.Dawa:Ow,that'ssoboring!12?Ourclassmatesallwanttoseeyouthesedays.Theyhavenoideasforthenextterm'sstudy,13?Luosang:Ireallydidn'tknowthat.IfIhavesome,I'lltellyouallaboutthat.14?Dawa:Idon'tknow.Ithinkweshouldsitaroundandtalkaboutit.Afterall,somanyhandswillhavemorepowerthanone.Luosang:15I'llthinkitoverbeforewemeetsomedayafterthewintervacation.Seeyouthen.A.Leaninglikedrivingacar.B.Igotthat.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howareyouthesedays?E.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?F.Whynotgooutwithus?G.Howaboutourclassmates?Dotheyhaveanyideasofthat?二、單項選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Understandothers,______youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.A.and B.but C.so D.or17.—CanyoucometothehousewarmingpartyatournewhousethisSaturday?—Sure.Ican'twaittovisityournewhouse________abeautifulgarden.A.with B.from C.for D.of18.—Ninetoysareplacedinalineonthetable.—The_________oneisinthemiddle.A.third B.fifth C.sixth D.seventh19.OnMarch15,AxiomSpaceshowsitsnewspacesuittothepublic.NASA'snewspacesuithelpsastronautsmovemore_______.A.early B.easily C.easy D.hardly20.—Ihearthatyoujoinedacityclean-upclublastSunday.—Yes,Iwanttolearnfromthosewho_____environmentalprotection.A.takepridein B.takecareof C.playarolein D.playatrickon21.Children______playfootballonthebusystreet.It'squitedangerous.A.mustn't B.must C.couldn't D.could22.—Didyousee________filmNoMoreBets（《孤注一擲》）duringthesummerholiday？—Yes，itis________fantasticfilm.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；the D.the；a23.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular24.Isawher______basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.A.practices B.practiced C.practicing D.topractice25._____valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How26.Whenareyouarriving?I'llpickyouup______thestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off27.DoesBrianplaybasketballas________asDanny?A.good B.well C.better D.best28.Tony_____hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.pointedat D.ranafter29.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_____?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout30.—Whichdoyouprefer,juiceortea?—________isOK.Idon'tcare.A.All B.Neither C.Either D.None31.Anewhospital________inourcitynextyear.A.willbuild B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt32.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He_____inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive33.Themanwiththevisitorsisourteacher.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.talks34.—Doyouknowthewoman_________isstandingoutsidetheclassroom?—Yes,SheisTom'smother,myneighbor.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who35.—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.A.howIcangettothebookstoreB.ifthere'sabookstorenearhereC.whenthebookstoreclosestodayD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Overthelast20years，technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays，it's36forstudentstousecomputersorpads.Comparedtotraditionalbooks，studentswouldliketo37informationontheInternet.Recently，UNESCOreleased(發(fā)布)areport.Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink.Itsuggeststeachersshouldusetechnology38inclassandthatsmartphonesshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.The39wastryingtotellschoolstousetechnologyproperly.UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.Itcanallowstudentstolearninwaysthataremore40；itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas；itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.However，itshouldnotbegiventoomuch41.Instead，technologyisjustawaytohelpstudents42."Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary，"thereportsays.What'smore，UNESCOalsosaystechnologycanalso43takeawaystudents'attention.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass，itcandisturb(打擾)theirlearning.Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries44thatevenjusthavingaphonenearby(附近的)canbedistracting(使人分心的).Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywith50atschool.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks，classrooms，andteachers.36.A.common B.strange C.special D.good37.A.carefor B.searchfor C.payfor D.waitfor38.A.less B.more C.worse D.better39.A.speech B.magazine C.news D.report40.A.boring B.interesting C.careful D.possible41.A.attention B.energy C.time D.interest42.A.chat B.write C.learn D.play43.A.exactly B.easily C.nearly D.generally44.A.left B.showed C.advised D.encouraged45.A.families B.friends C.teachers D.classmates四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyoulikesports?DoyouonlywatchsportsonTV?Pleasejoinourschoolsportsclubs.Let’splaysportsandhavefun!TennisClubAgreattenniscollection(收集物).Manytennisbatsandtennisballs.Aneasyballgame.Forboysandgirls.CallMrs.Blackat822-8787.Ping-pongClubAgreatping-pongcollection.Manyping-pongbatsandping-pongballs.Forboysandgirls.Phonenumber:821-4466.VolleyballClubThesportisfun.Forgirlsonly.Phonenumber:826-9432.SoccerClubArelaxingsport.Onlyforboys.CallMr.Brownat828-3848.BaseballClubAninterestingballgame.Forboysandgirls.CallMiss.Handat881-5610.46.Tennisis________.A.easy B.fun C.relaxing D.interesting47.YoucancallMr.Brownandjointhe________club.A.tennis B.baseball C.soccer D.volleyball48.________clubsareforboysandgirls.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five49.I’maboy,soIcan’tgotothe________club.A.ping-pong B.volleyball C.soccer D.basketball50.Iwanttojointhebaseballclub,soIcancall________.A.821-4466 B.826-9432 C.828-3848 D.881-5610BIwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou.”Weapologizedandwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.“Honey,Iamsorry,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.”51.Thewriterwas________tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite52.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen. B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthegarden.53.Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.54.Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Blue. D.Red.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeFriendlytoStrangers B.MothersLikeFlowersC.BeKindtoLovedOnes D.LoveBetweenParentsandChildren第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(√)誤×)。TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItisacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit'sveryhot,andatnightit'ssometimesverycold.ItisalsodifficulttofindwaterintheSahara.In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.TheymadethedecisiontorunacrosstheSaharaDesert4300miles(6920km).Itseemedimpossibletodoso,buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest.OnthemorningofNovember2,Kevin,RayandCharliestartedtheirtripacrosstheSahara.Everymorning,theybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.m.,theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles(64km).Everydayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.Theylistenedtomusicontheirearphonesandtheyranandran.Kevin,RayandCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduringtheirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2000calories(卡路里)offoodeachday.Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededbetween6000and9000calorieseveryday.That'salotoffood!Theyalsoneededtodrinkalotofwater.Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheirtripandmanytimestheywantedtostopandgohome.Itwasoftenveryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.Theirlegsandfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindy,andtheycouldn'tsee.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn'tstop.After111days,Kevin,RayandCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtripacrosstheSaharaDesert.TheyhuggedeachotherandputtheirhandsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahoteltotakealongshower...56.It'salwaysveryhotintheSaharaDesert.57.Thethreemenwantedtochallengethemselves.58.Eachdaythemenranforeightandahalfhours.59.Theysometimesfeltsickbecauseitwassohot.60.Theynevergotlostandfinishedtheirtrip'acrosstheSaharaDesert.五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分根據(jù)中文提示和句意，寫出句中所缺的詞匯，每空一詞。61.Toprotectoureyes,weshould(看電視)lessthan40minuteseachtime.62.OurEnglishteacherencouragesusto(說英語)everyday.63.WhenI(長大),IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.64.Mygrandpa(過去常常)enjoyBeijingopera(京劇).65.It'stoohot.Youhadbetter(脫下)yourcoat.

六、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分66.Ifelt_____(relax)lyinginthesunonthebeach.67.TheEnglishclubisagood______(choose)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.68.Mr.Smith______(create)anewgame.Soonallhisstudentsweretaughtrulestoplayit.69.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal______(behave).70.Itistimetoteachyoutobehave______(you).71.He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsin______(change)forherteachinghimEnglish.72.Itisdifficultforme______(remember)everythingthatmyteacherhastoldme.73.AstigersmostlyliveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolof______(east)countries.74.—Didyouhearsomeone______(knock)atthedoorjustnow?—Sorry,Iwithmymomwascookinginthekitchen.75.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgotour______(passport).七、句子改錯：共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分下列每小題中各有一處錯誤，請將錯誤項填寫在括號中，并將正確答案寫在橫線上。76.The(A)girlalways(B)cleansherbedroom(C)by(D)himself.()____________77.It'skind(A)foryou(B)tohelpme(C)withthehousework.()____________78.Thestudentsare(A)fullofenergy.(B)Theyarethirsty(C)toknowledge.()____________79.(A)Australiais(B)famous(C)on(D)sheepandkangaroos.()____________80.(A)Ifound(B)agroupof(C)children(D)playontheplayground.()____________八、書面表達：滿分15分“雙減”政策實施以來，同學們有更多的課余時間來做自己喜歡做的事，讓生活更充實，讓自己更快樂。同學們，請根據(jù)以下圖示，以"HowtoBeaHappyStudent"為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞，短文的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.寫作要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名。HowtoBeaHappyStudentDoyouknowhowtobeahappystudent?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分第一節(jié)情景對話1.答案：A解析：Nicetomeetyou.很高興認識你們。What'syourname?你叫什么名字?Goodmorning.早上好。Howareyou?你好嗎?根據(jù)Nicetomeetyou,too."我們也很高興認識你。"可知，應該說"很高興認識你們。"故選:A。2.答案：D解析：疑問句答語辨析。句意為:穿紅衣服的那個女孩是你的姐姐/妹妹還是你的堂姐/妹?_____。她是我叔叔的女兒。選擇疑問句不能用yes或no來回答,排除A、B兩項;根據(jù)答語“Sheismyuncle'sdaughter.”可知,她是我的堂姐/妹。故選D。3.答案：D解析：根據(jù)"YourEnglishisquitegood"可知，此處應對別人的夸獎表示感謝.只有D選項符合語境，故答案為D4.答案：C解析：今天是我期末考試的第一天。祝你好運瑪麗。Welldone"做得好",Withpleasure"樂意效勞",Goodluck祝你好運".Enjoyyourself"玩得開心"。因為對方要考試,因此此處應當表示祝福。故選C。5.答案：B解析：本題考查交際用語?！獙Σ黄?莉莉。我想我對你有點粗魯?！獩]關系,不過以后別再這樣做了!A項意為"開始做,著手干";B項意為"沒關系";C項意為"那得看情況";D項意為"愿意效勞"。故選B。6.答案：A解析：Goodidea好主意;Don'tsaythat別這么說;Enjoyyourself玩得開心;Noway沒門。根據(jù)Ithinkeveryonewilllikeit.(我想每個人都會喜歡的。)可知，認為對方的建議不錯。故選:A。7.答案：D解析：Notbad不錯;Goodidea好主意;Welldone做得好;Nevermind沒關系。根據(jù)"對不起，我打碎了你的杯子。"可知，應該說"沒關系。"故選:D。8.答案：C解析：選擇疑問句回答。句意為:你更喜歡長春的哪個季節(jié),冬天還是秋天?_____。我喜歡玩雪。問句是一個選擇疑問句,不能用yes或no回答,排除A、B項;結合答語可推知,對方喜歡冬天。故選C。9.答案：D解析：Whatamess!真是一團糟!Don'tmentionit.別提了,Withpleasure很愿效勞.Wonderfulindeed.真是太棒了.根據(jù)Through5G,Peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen.通過5G,兩個不同城市的人們甚至可以在同一個屏幕上握手.可知，應該說"真是太棒了".故選:D。10.答案：B解析：分析句子，結合選項,推測意思是謝謝你聽我的問題，給我你的建議，艾米.不用謝，這是朋友應該做的.故選:B.第二節(jié)補全對話答案：11-15CFEGB解析：本對話是關于羅桑和大娃之間的，他們在談論關于下學期的學習計劃。11.根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeenathomealldaylong.”可知詢問對方你去哪里了，選項C“你去哪里了？”符合語境。故選C。12.根據(jù)上文“Ow,that'ssoboring!”可知，要給對方建議，選項F“為什么不和我們一起出去呢？”符合語境。故選F。13.根據(jù)上文“Ourclassmatesallwanttoseeyouthesedays.Theyhavenoideasforthenextterm'sstudy,”可知，他們對下學期的學習沒有主意，選項E“你有什么建議嗎？”符合語境。故選E。14.根據(jù)“Ireallydidn'tknowthat.IfIhavesome,I'lltellyouallaboutthat.”可知會詢問同學們有什么主意嗎，選項G“我們的同學呢？他們對此有什么想法嗎？”符合語境。故選項G。15.根據(jù)上文“Ithinkweshouldsitaroundandtalkaboutit.Afterall,somanyhandswillhavemorepowerthanone.”和下文“I'llthinkitoverbeforewemeetsomedayafterthewintervacation.”可知，羅桑知道了，選項B“我明白了?！狈险Z境。故選B。二、單項選擇16.答案：A解析：本題考查連詞。句意:理解他人,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人相處很容易。and和,而且,那么;but但是;so所以;or否則。"祈使句+and/or+陳述句"表示結果,即陳述句所表示的內(nèi)容為前面祈使句內(nèi)容的結果,結合句意可知應用and。17.答案：A解析：句意：—你能參加這個星期六在我們新房子舉行的喬遷晚會嗎？—當然。我等不及要去參觀你那有美麗花園的新房子了?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；from從；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“yournewhouse...abeautifulgarden.”可知是帶有花園的房子，用介詞with。故選A。18.答案：B解析：third第三;fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七。根據(jù)題干:九個玩具在桌子上排成一行。第_______個在中間。再根據(jù)常識，可知"第五個在中間"。故選:B。19.答案：B解析：考查副詞及形容詞辨析。early早的，早地;easily容易地;easy容易的;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"NASA'snewspacesuithelpsastronautsmovemore..."可知，新型宇航服可幫助宇航員更容易地活動，需填副詞easily,修飾動詞move。故選B。20.答案：C解析：本題考查動詞短語。句意:"我聽說你上周日加入了一個城市清潔俱樂部。""是的,我想向那些在環(huán)境保護方面發(fā)揮作用的人學習。"takepridein對……感到得意;takecareof照顧;playarolein在……中起作用;playatrickon捉弄。根據(jù)語境可知選C。21.答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:禁止孩子們在繁忙的街道上踢足球。那很危險。根據(jù)題干中的"It'squitedangerous"可知,此處表示禁止的動作。故mustn't"禁止"符合語境。must必須;couldn't不能;could能,可以。22.答案：D解析：a"一個"，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the"這/那個，這/那些"，表示特指。第一空，根據(jù)"...filmNoMoreBets"可知，此處指電影《孤注一擲》，用the表示特指;第二空，根據(jù)"...fantasticfilm"可知，此處應a/an來表示泛指，fantastic是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故選:D。23.答案：A解析：popular流行的。選項A是原級；選項B是比較級形式；選項C是形容詞原級；選項D是最高級形式。根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用了as...as句型結構，意思是"和……一樣"，中間接形容詞原級，本題答案是A。故選：A。24.答案：C解析：句意：今天早上當我在操場上走的時候，我看見她在練習籃球。根據(jù)題干中的"whenIwalkedontheplayground"可知，此處表示正在進行的動作。seesb.doingsth."看見某人正在做某事"。25.答案：B解析：感嘆句和冠詞的用法。句意為:這是一個多么有價值的禮物啊!它使我想起了我的童年。感嘆句結構為:①What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!②How+(adj./adv.)+主語+謂語!忠心詞“gift”是名詞,此處應用what引導該感嘆句;此處泛指“一個有價值的禮物”,且“valuable”是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應用不定冠詞a。故選B。26.答案：A解析：本題考查介詞。句意:你什么時候到?我去車站接你。atthestation表示"在車站",符合題意,故選A。27.答案：B解析：good好，形容詞;well好,副詞;better較好，比較級;best最好，最高級。分析句子可知,此處修飾動詞短語playbasketball,應使用副詞;根據(jù)"as...as"可知，此處使用副詞原級,as+副詞原級+as,表示"與……一樣"。故選:B。28.答案：A解析：考查動詞短語。句意:去年夏天,Tony在醫(yī)院里照顧他的祖父。lookafter照顧;laughat嘲笑;pointat指向;runafter追求。故選A。29.答案：D解析：考查賓語從句。本句中know后接賓語從句,賓語從句應用陳述語序,由此可先排除A、B兩項;再根據(jù)答語可知,問句詢問的是時間,賓語從句應用when引導,故選D。30.答案：C解析：all三者及以上都，neither兩者都不,either兩者之一;根據(jù)句意"你喜歡哪種，果汁還是茶?兩者都可以.我不在乎"可知，表示兩者之一,用either,其它選項語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:C.31.答案：D解析：句意：明年我們市將建一所新醫(yī)院?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知本句為一般將來時，主語“Anewhospital”與謂語動詞為被動關系，故此處為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為will+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。32.答案：C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。"誰將在下周談談美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展史呢?""我推薦布拉德。他從小就一直住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)源地納什維爾。"根據(jù)設空后的時間標志詞"since"可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。33.答案：C解析：句意:正在跟來賓談話的那個人是我們的老師。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作后置定語。34.答案：D解析：句意：—你認識站在教室外面的那個女人嗎？—是的，她是Tom的媽媽，我的鄰居?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導詞。whom的先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；which的先行詞指物，在從句中作主語和賓語；whose的先行詞指人和物，在從句中作定語；who的先行詞指人，在從句中作主語和賓語。分析“Doyouknowthewoman...isstandingoutsidetheclassroom?”可知，空格處是定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是thewoman，指人，且引導詞在從句中作主語，故選D。35.答案：D解析：根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句。由Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.三樓有一家書店。你可以在那里買到?？芍獑柕氖堑攸c,where引導賓語從句。故選:D。三、完形填空36.答案：A解析：句意:現(xiàn)在，學生們使用電腦和平板電腦很常見common普遍的，常見的;strange奇怪的;special特別的;good好的。根據(jù)“Overthelast20yearstechnologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools”可知，隨著科技在學校里的普遍應用，學生使用電腦等也很常見。故選A。37.答案：B解析：句意:和傳統(tǒng)的書相比，學生喜歡在網(wǎng)上搜索答案，carefor照顧;searchfor搜索;payfor支付;waitfor等待。根據(jù)"informationontheInternet."可知，應該在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。故選B38.答案：A解析：句意:它建議老師們在課上應少使用科技并且教室里應該禁止使用手機less更少;more更多;worse更差;better更好。根據(jù)“Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink”可知，課堂上手機和電腦并不是像我們認為的那樣有用，故可推測應減少使用。故選A39.答案：D解析：句意:這份報告努力告知學校應正確使用科技，speech演講;magazine雜志;news新聞;report報告。根據(jù)“Recently,UNESCOreleased(發(fā)布)areport.”可知，此處應該指教科文組織發(fā)布的報告，故選D40.答案：B解析：句意:它可以讓學生們以一種更有趣的方式學習。boring無聊的;interesting有趣的;careful仔細的possible可能的。根據(jù)“UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.”可知，此處在描述科技的有利之處。故選B41.答案：A解析：句意:但是它也不應該被過多關注attention注意力;energy能量;time時間;interest興趣。根據(jù)“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary,”可知，太多的關注不僅貴還沒必要。故選A42.答案：C解析：句意:相反的，科技只是一種幫助學生學習的方式chat聊天;write寫;learn學習;play玩。根據(jù)“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary,”可知，此處在描述科技對學生學習的影響。故選C43.答案：B解析：句意:而且，聯(lián)合國教科文組織也說科技會很容易轉移學生的注意力，exactly準確地;easily容易地;nearly幾乎，差不多;generally普遍地。根據(jù)"Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcandisturb(打擾)theirlearning."可知，使用手機等科技用品會打擾學生的學習，容易吸引他們的注意力。故選B44.答案：B解析：句意:在14個國家參與的一份研究表明甚至把手機放在旁邊都會使人分心left遺留;showed表明;advised建議;encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)"Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries"可知，應該是研究表明。故選B45.答案：C解析：句意:這份報告表明學習的最佳方式就是在學校和老師緊密合作families家人;friends朋友;teachers老師;classmate同學。根據(jù)“Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classroomsandteachers.”可知，和老師，同學等合作都會促進學習，故可推測此處應表達要和老師密切合作。故選C.四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)A46.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TennisClub中“Aneasyballgame.”可知，網(wǎng)球是容易的球類運動。故選A。47.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoccerClub中“CallMr.Brownat828-3848.”可知，想加入足球俱樂部打電話給Brown先生。故選C。48.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，TennisClub、Ping-pongClub、BaseballClub男孩和女孩都可以參加，因此一共是3個俱樂部。故選B。49.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolleyballClub中“Forgirlsonly.”可知，排球俱樂部只能女孩參加，男孩不能參加。故選B。50.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaseballClub中“CallMiss.Handat881-5610.”可知，可以打電話給881-5610。故選D。B51.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知我對陌生人很禮貌，故選D。52.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.”可知作者在做飯，應該是在廚房，故選A。53.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind…”可知作者的丈夫認為作者的行為不對，不應該對著女兒大喊大叫，故選B。54.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones”可知作者最喜歡藍色，故選C。55.答案：C解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了作者對陌生人很有禮貌，但對女兒卻不友好，在丈夫的一番話后，作者幡然醒悟并向女兒道歉的故事，選項C“善待所愛的人”符合題意，故選C。第二節(jié)56.答案：×解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第七句"Itwasoftenveryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.”可知,撒哈拉沙漠白天通常很熱。本句中的“always”與原文中的“often”表述不一致,表述錯誤。故填×。57.答案：√解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.'和第四句“Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest.”可知,這三個男人想挑戰(zhàn)自我。本句表述正確。故填√。58.答案：×解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一至三句“Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.m.,theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening,”可知,他們從早上5點跑到中午11點,再從下午5點跑到晚上9點半,因此他們每天跑步十個半小時。本句表述錯誤。故填×。59.答案：√解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第七句“Itwasoftenveryhotduringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.”可知,由于天氣太熱,他們有時會感到惡心不適。本句表述正確。故填√。60.答案：×解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第四、五句“Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn'tstop.”可知,有一次他們迷路了,但他們并沒有停止(前進)。本句表述錯誤。故填×。五、詞匯61.答案：watchTV解析：句意：為保護我們的眼睛，我們應該每次看電視少于40分鐘。