河南省駐馬店市正陽縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

正陽縣2023—2024學年度第一學期期末素質測試八年級英語（滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter.B.Thelanguage.C.TheInternet.2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.B.Becauseit’seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill’sfather.B.Bill’smother.C.Bill’sbrother.5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns.B.Sheplayssoccer.C.Sheplaysbadminton.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhenisBengoingtouniversity?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序員)C.Awebdeveloper(網站開發(fā)者).聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhereisLiMing’scomputermade?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.11.WhatdoesLiMing’smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames.B.TowritenovelsC.Todrawpictures.12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing’sfatherandbrother.B.LiMing’ssisterandbrother.C.LiMing’sfatherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。AInterestedinbasketball?Joinusnow!GreenlandCommunityisorganizing(組織)abasketballcampforchildren.Joinusifyouwanttoplaythisexcitingsport!I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.Time:4:00p.m.~6:00p.m.September20th~24th,2023(MondaytoFriday)Place:CitySportsCenter,185NewStreet.Cost:$10each.Specialservice:PlayersfromtheNationalBasketballTeamwillbeyourcoachesforthe5-daycamp.Afterthecamp,youcan:*Knowabouttherulesofthegame*Carrytheballwhenrunning.*Passtheballtoothers.*Throwtheballthroughthebasket.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thecampisforchildrenwho________.A.playbasketballwell B.comefromGreenlandSchool.C.wanttoplaybasketball D.livenearCitySportsCenter2.Thecampwillstarton________.A.Monday B.Friday C.September24th. D.September25th3.Theunderlinedword“coaches”means“________”.A.students B.teachers C.friends D.drivers4.Childrenwillnotlearnto________.A.carrytheballwhenrunning B.passtheballtoothersC.makethegamerules D.throwtheballthroughthebasket5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecampwillstartintheafternoon.B.ThecampwillbeonNewStreet.C.Ifchildrenareinterestedinplayingbasketball,theycanjointhecamp.D.IfJackandhisbrotherwanttojointhecamp,theyshouldpay$10.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了籃球夏令營的時間、地點、費用以及服務等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreenlandCommunityisorganizing(組織)abasketballcampforchildren.”可知，夏令營是為那些想要玩籃球的孩子們準備的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:00p.m.~6:00p.m.September20th~24th,2023(MondaytoFriday)”可知，夏令營周一開始。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前后句子“PlayersfromtheNationalBasketballTeamwillbeyourcoachesforthe5-daycamp.”可知，來自國家籃球隊的球員將擔任您為期5天的訓練營的教練。所以coaches意為“教練”，即老師，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Knowabouttherulesofthegame.”、“Carrytheballwhenrunning.”、“Passtheballtoothers.”及“Throwtheballthroughthebasket”可知，沒有說制定規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cost:$10each.”可知。每人10美元，他兩個人需要付20美元。故選D。BReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayshaveagoodtimeifyoulikereading.Andyouwillneverfeelbored.Readingathomeisespecially(尤其，特別)funwhentheweatherisbad.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,onaplaneoreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyouoftenread,youwillbegoodatreading.Andyouwillbeabletoreadfastandfinditeasytounderstandwhatyouread.Yourreadingskillimproves,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomeseasy.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon(依靠)reading,andifyoureadmore,youwilllearnbetter.Goodreaderswillpossiblybecomegoodwriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(過時的).Thisisnottrue.Ithinkreadingisawonderfulhobby.Whatotherhobbiescouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Readingisinteresting. B.Readingiseasy.C.Readingisuseful. D.Readingisunhappy.7.Youcanreadfaster________.A.whenyoureadabook B.ifyouareastudentC.ifyoureadasahobby D.beforeyoureadabook8.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Readingbooksisgoodforeveryone.B.Howtoreadwell.C.Readingisausefulandenjoyablehobby.D.Otherhobbiesaremoreusefulandmoreenjoyable.9.Thewriterthinks________.A.readingisfun B.wecanreadanywhereC.readingisuseful D.Alloftheabove10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingiseverybody’shobby.B.Readingisoutofdate.C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.D.Readingisagoodhobby.【答案】6.C7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了為什么閱讀是一個很好的愛好?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.”并通讀本段落可知，本段主要講述的是閱讀是很有用的。故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouoftenread,youwillbegoodatreading.Andyouwillbeabletoreadfast”可知，如果你經常讀書，你將能夠快速閱讀。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Ithinkreadingisawonderfulhobby.Whatotherhobbiescouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?”可知，作者認為閱讀并沒有過時，相反讀書是一種很好的愛好，還有哪些愛好更有用或更令人愉快？由此可知沒有哪種愛好比閱讀更有用和更令人愉快的了。故選C。9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,readingisfun.”，“Next,youcanreadabookanywhere”和“Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.”可知，閱讀是有趣的，是有用的，可以在任何地方閱讀。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了閱讀是一個很好的愛好。故選D。CDoyouknowwhatthehardestpartofyourbodyis?Yes,it’syourteeth.Whenyouwereborn,youhadnoteeth.Then,smallteethbegantoappearoneatatime.Peoplecallthesebabyteethormilkteeth.Milkteetharenotpermanent(永恒的).Usuallytheybegintofalloutwhenachildissixyearsold.Then,permanentteethbegintoappear.Theseteetharelargerandmorepowerful.Mostpeoplehavetwenty-eightpermanentteethbythetimetheyturntwelve.Forsomepeople,fourmorepermanentteetharrivebytheirtwenty-fifthbirthday.Thesearecalledwis-dom(智慧)teeth.Buttheydon’tmakeyousmart!Takingcareofyourteethisveryimportant.Youcandothisinmanyways.Youshouldbrushyourteethatleasttwiceeveryday.Eatinghealthyfoodisalsoagreatwaytocareforyourteeth.Visitingthedentisttwiceisalsoimportant.Thedentistwillcleanandcheckyourteeth.Heorshewillalsosolveanyproblemsthatyourteethmayhave.Yourteethareveryimportant.Withoutthem,itwouldbehardtoeat,talkandsmile,somakesureyoutakegreatcareofthem.11.Theunderlinedword“they”inthispassagerefersto________.A.milkteeth B.permanentteeth C.wisdomteeth D.powerfulteeth12.Whendomostpeoplehave28permanentteeth?A.At12yearsold. B.At28yearsold.C.At6yearsold. D.At25yearsold.13.Teethcan’thelpyouto________.A.eat B.talk C.smile D.brush14.Whatcanreadersknowafterreadingthispassage?A.Itwouldbeeasytolivewithoutteeth.B.Dentistswanttohelpyoukeepyourteethhealthyandstrong.C.Milkteetharepermanent.D.Brushingyour,teethonceadayisenough.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakingCareofYourTeethB.TheHardestPartoftheBodyC.GoingtoSeetheDentistD.BrushingYourTeeth【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人的牙齒以及保護牙齒的重要性。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesearecalledwis-dom(智慧)teeth.Buttheydon’tmakeyousmart!”可知，這些被稱為智齒，但它們不會讓你聰明，由此可知they指的是智齒。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehavetwenty-eightpermanentteethbythetimetheyturntwelve.”可知，大多數(shù)人在十二歲的時候都有二十八顆恒牙。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutthem,itwouldbehardtoeat,talkandsmile”可知，牙齒的作用是吃飯、說話和微笑。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedentistwillcleanandcheckyourteeth.Heorshewillalsosolveanyproblemsthatyourteethmayhave”可知，牙醫(yī)會幫你清潔和檢查牙齒，也會解決你的牙齒可能出現(xiàn)的任何問題。由此推知牙醫(yī)想幫助你保持牙齒健康和強壯。故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了人的牙齒以及保護牙齒的重要性，故“照顧你的牙齒”是最佳標題。故選A。DFiveyoungpeoplearetalkingaboutwhatisimportanttotheminlife.Gina:____16____It’sreallyimportanttome.I’monly14,butIknowwhatIwanttodowhenI’molder.Iwanttobeadoctor.NowIneedtodowellinallthesubjects.Tom:Nowstayinghealthyisimportanttome.We’dbetterkeeponexercising.Idoyogaeveryday.____17____Anditmakesmybodyfeelrelaxed.Kate:Idon’thaveanybrothersorsisters,butI’mneverunhappybecauseofmyfriends.____18____Weliketogotothelibrary,dosportsandstudytogether.Wedon’tneedalotoffriendsaslongastheyaregood.John:It’seasytosaywhat’simportanttome.Myanswerissports.____19____I’montwosportsteams,andIpracticefourtimesaweek.Ineedn’tpracticeonSundays,andIwatchsportsgamesontheInternet.Paul:Myfamilyaremoreimportanttomethananything.Wespendalotoftimetogetherandhelpeachother.Whenweareunhappy,____20____Mycousinsoftencomeandthenallofussitaroundthetable.Wealwayshaveagreattime.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.It’sverygoodformyback.B.Ilovedoingmanykindsofsports.C.wealwayseatourdinnertogether.D.NowI’mstudyingmyschoolwork(功課)hard.E.Idon’tthinkanythingismoreimportanttomethanthem.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五位年輕人生命中最重要的事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeadoctor.NowIneedtodowellinallthesubjects.”可知Gina想要成為醫(yī)生，所以需要擅長所有學科，因此學習很重要，D選項“現(xiàn)在我在努力學習我的功課”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Idoyogaeveryday...Anditmakesmybodyfeelrelaxed.”可知Tom在做瑜伽，他認為對身體好，A選項“它對我的后背很好”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanybrothersorsisters,butI’mneverunhappybecauseofmyfriends.”可知Kate認為朋友很重要，且空前是句號，E選項“我認為沒什么比他們對我來說更重要”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Myanswerissports.”可知John喜歡運動，B選項“我喜歡做很多種類的運動”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenweareunhappy,”可知空前是逗號，此處介紹不高興的時候一起做的事情，C選項“我們總是一起出去吃飯”符合語境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)isbecoming____21____importantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout____22____theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe____23____atschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedeal-wayshappensin____24____places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtryto____25____ontosomething.Ifyou____26____inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget____27____adeskquicklyandholdon.Itwill____28____youfromfallingthings.Ifyouare____29____,findaplaceandawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines(電線).Whenthereisa_____30_____,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoput_____31_____overyourmouthandnose.Inthisway,you_____32_____breathe(呼吸)insmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthem_____33_____andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmake_____34_____closetothefloor._____35_____youcanbreathesomefreshair.21.A.fewerandfewer B.alittlemuch C.moreandmore D.lessandless22.A.how B.why C.what D.that23.A.accidents B.stories C.questions D.problems24.A.busy B.crowded C.dirty D.safe25.A.hold B.pass C.lift D.put26.A.getlost B.becomemad C.fallbehind D.falldown27.A.on B.behind C.under D.near28.A.protects B.stop C.keep D.make29.A.outdoors B.indoors C.somewhere D.surface30.A.smoke B.fire C.trees D.houses31.A.anythingwet B.anything C.somethingwet D.something32.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.won’t33.A.cry B.cough C.shout D.run34.A.itself B.oneself C.myself D.yourself35.A.After B.But C.Or D.Then【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了學校的安全教育，文中介紹了發(fā)生踩踏、地震和火災時，學生應該怎么做?！?1題詳解】句意：在中國，安全教育現(xiàn)在變得越來越重要。fewerandfewer越來越少；alittlemuch有點過了；moreandmore越來越多；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout...theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.”可知，安全教育能幫助學生了解如何保護自己的安全，因此它越來越重要，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它可以幫助學生更多地了解他們應該做些什么來保護自己的安全。how如何；why為什么；what什么；that那個。動詞短語learnmoreabout后的賓語從句中，動詞do后缺少賓語，因此用what充當，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：學校發(fā)生了哪些事故？accidents事故；stories故事；questions問題；problems難題。根據(jù)“Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”可知，此處表示學校發(fā)生的事故，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：踩踏總是在發(fā)生在擁擠的地方。busy忙碌的；crowded擁擠的；dirty臟的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),”可知，你周圍的人都在推，因此表示是擁擠的地方，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當你周圍的學生開始推擠時，就站在那里，試著抓住什么東西。hold抓?。籶ass通過；lift抬起來；put放。holdonto“抓住”，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，請向一側移動，用雙手保護頭部。getlost迷路；becomemad變得瘋狂；fallbehind落后；falldown摔倒。根據(jù)“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtryto...ontosomething.”可知，你周圍的人推你，因此你會摔倒，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在附近。根據(jù)“Itwill...youfromfallingthings.”可知，能保護你不被落下的東西砸到，因此表示躲在桌子下面，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：它會保護你不被落下的東西砸到。protects保護；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根據(jù)“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget...adeskquicklyandholdon.”可知，你可以躲在桌子下面，因此可以保護你不被落下的東西砸到，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你在戶外，找一個遠離建筑物、樹木和電線的地方。outdoors戶外；indoors室內；somewhere某處；surface表面。根據(jù)“findaplaceandawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines(電線)”可知，遠離建筑物、樹木和電線的地方，應是在戶外，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：當發(fā)生火災時，迅速離開教室。smoke吸煙；fire火；trees樹；houses房子。根據(jù)“Manypeopledieinafire,”可知，此處表示發(fā)生火災，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些濕的東西。anythingwet濕的東西；anything任何事；somethingwet一些濕的東西；something某事。此處是肯定句，用something，根據(jù)常識，發(fā)生火災時，用濕了東西捂住嘴，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這樣，你就不會吸入煙霧。shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不；won’t將不。根據(jù)“Inthisway”可知，用這種方法，你將不會吸入煙霧，因此用won’t，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這會讓他們咳嗽，無法呼吸。cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run奔跑。根據(jù)“theycan’tbreathe”可知，他們無法呼吸，因此表示咳嗽了，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：所以當你想出去的時候，你應該讓自己靠近地板。itself它自己；oneself自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主語是you，對應的反身代詞是yourself，故選D。【35題詳解】句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。After在……之后；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根據(jù)前文你應該先讓自己靠近地板，之后就能呼吸到一些新鮮的空氣，因此用連詞then，故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。dollthanfewfamilymakewhileeasytheyreadpoorOnDecember18th,2023,anearthquakestruckShishanCountryinGansuProvince.Itwasalevel6.2earthquake.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itwassocold.Many____36____wereinterribletrouble(困境).OneSunday,whenIwas____37____anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouched(觸動)me.Itsuggestedeveryoneshouldgivesomethinghelpfultothepeopleintheearthquake.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelesslucky____38____us.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwinsons,BradandBrett,andthree-year-olddaughterMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthese____39____peoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharesomethingwith____40____.”Ifilled(裝滿)aboxwithfoodsandclothes.____41____Iwasdoingthis,Iencouraged(鼓勵)theboystochoosethetoysandgiveawaysomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlywhentheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.A____42____minuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loved____43____.SheputLucyontheothertoysgently(輕輕地).“Oh.Dear.”Isaid,“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucybringsmehappiness,Mommy.Maybeshe’ll____44____anotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Howwellshedidatsuchayoungage!Afterall(畢竟),it’s____45____togivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍愛),isn’tit?【答案】36.families37.reading38.than39.poor40.them41.While42.few43.doll44.make45.easy【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者在看到地震中人們的照片，深深觸動，鼓勵孩子們捐獻自己的玩具的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：許多家庭陷入了可怕的困境。many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所給詞中family符合，表示“家庭”。故填families?！?7題詳解】句意：一個星期天，當我正在讀報紙時，一個特別的照片觸動了我。根據(jù)“anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.”可知此處指看報紙的時候，看到了照片，readanewspaper表示“看報紙”，此空用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞與was構成過去進行時。故填reading?！?8題詳解】句意：我想這是一個很好的機會，可以教會我的孩子去幫助那些沒有我們幸運的人。根據(jù)lesslucky可知，此處是形容詞比較級，此空用than表示“比”。故填than。【39題詳解】句意：我們有這么多了，這些貧困的人現(xiàn)在什么都沒有。此空為形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“peoplenowhavenothing”可知，此空用poor修飾，表示“貧困的”。故填poor。【40題詳解】句意：我們會跟他們分享一些東西。動詞短語sharesthwithsb表示“與某人分享某物”，此空指代上句中的poorpeople，用them。故填them?！?1題詳解】句意：當我在做這事時候，我鼓勵男孩們選擇他們的舊玩具，捐一些他們沒那么喜歡的玩具。根據(jù)“Iwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosethetoysandgiveawaysomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.”可知此句是時間狀語從句，用while引導。故填While。【42題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，她拿著最喜愛的玩具Lucy回來。afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞Iwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosethetoysandgiveawaysomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.。故填few?！?3題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，她拿著最喜愛的玩具Lucy回來。根據(jù)“Iwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosethetoysandgiveawaysomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.”可知Meghan看到男孩們收拾玩具，自己也拿來了玩具，doll表示“玩具”。故填doll?！?4題詳解】句意：也許她也會讓另一個小女孩開心。makesbadj表示“讓某人……”。will后接動詞原形。故填make?！?5題詳解】句意：畢竟，給予我們不再想要的東西很容易，但給予我們珍惜的東西卻很難，不是嗎？此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn’tit?”可知給不喜歡的東西容易，給喜歡的不容易。easy表示“容易的”。故填easy。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.TheyarethesymbolofChina.Ilikethem____46____theyarecleverandcute.Ittakeslonghoursforthemtoeateveryday.Theirfavoritefoodisbamboo.Theyliketosleepintrees.Thesedays,____47____isaninterestingphotoontheInternet.Look!Theworkersareallwearingtheblack____48____whitepandaclothes.“Whydotheworkersdressupaspandas?”youmayask.Theyjustwanttogetonwellwiththepandas.Somepeoplethinktheworkerslooksointerestingandlovely.Somethinkit’snoteasyforthem____49____dotheirwork.In____50____photo,theworkersarestudyingayoungpanda.Theywanttolearnmoreaboutpandassothattheycanfeedthem.【答案】46.because47.there48.and49.to50.the【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一張有關熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的照片?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡它們，因為它們聰明可愛。根據(jù)“Ilikethem...theyarecleverandcute.”可知，前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，故用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?7題詳解】句意；這些天，網上有一張有趣的照片。分析句子可知此句型是therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”。故填there。【48題詳解】句意：看工人們都穿著黑白相間的熊貓服。blackandwhite“黑白相間的”，and表示并列。故填and。【49題詳解】句意：有些人認為他們的工作不容易。分析句子可知此句型是Itisadj.forsbtodosth，其中It是形式主語，不定式todosth是真正主語。故填to。【50題詳解】句意：照片中，工人們正在研究一只小熊貓。根據(jù)“...isaninterestingphotoontheInternet”可知，此處的照片指上文提及的照片，故用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tina!____51____?B:I’mgoingtotheschoolgatetopickupmybag.Iboughtitonline.A:Oh,doyouusuallybuythingsonline?B:Yes.Thingsonlinearecheaper.A:Whatelsedoyoudoonline?B:____52____.A:Yeah,itisalsoagoodwayforustorelax.____53____?B:IoftenusetheInternettwiceaweek.A:Howlongdoyouuseiteverytime?B:Lessthantwohourseverytime.A:____54____?B:IthinktheInternetmakesourliveseasierandmoreinteresting,butit’snotalwaysgoodforus.ThereisalsobadinformationontheInternet.A:____55____.Soweshoulduseitcarefully.【答案】51.Whatareyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing52.Ialsolistentomusic/Ialsowatchmoviesonline53.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet/HowoftendoyousurftheInternet54.WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet/HowdoyouliketheInternet55.Iagreewithyou/Youareright/Ithinkso【解析】【導語】本文是一篇兩人關于使用互聯(lián)網的對話。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotheschoolgatetopickupmybag.”可知，問對方打算去哪里/做什么。故填Whatareyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatelse