廣東省湛江市梅溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省湛江市梅溪中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyournewcar?

--__________.

A.No.1'11useit

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.Sorry,youwouldn't參考答案：B2.___stillneedstobediscussed.A.Wheredidsheputit

B.ThatwheresheputitC.Wheresheputit D.Inwhichsheputit參考答案：C句意：她把它放到哪里還需要討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，結(jié)合句意可知選C項(xiàng)。23.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if參考答案：A4.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達(dá)到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進(jìn)入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．5.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：D6.--Kayla,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaiitomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?--Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip

B.Ienvyyou

C.Verysorry

D.Goodbye參考答案：A7.peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because

C.if

D.so參考答案：A略8.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout參考答案：C試題分析：

A.突發(fā);擺脫；B.闖入，情緒突然發(fā)作；C.突發(fā)；

D.突然出現(xiàn)。句意:魔術(shù)師的把戲讓她覺得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出來。故選B.9.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。]10.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。11.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday參考答案：A12.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides參考答案：A13.—CanIsmokehere?--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking參考答案：D14.Hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody___justlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhe_________thepastfivedecades.A.is,struggledfor

B.are,hasstruggled

C.are,struggledfor

D.are,hasstruggledfor參考答案：D15.Ifyouarenotsurehowtousethewords,youmay______thewordsinyourhandout.A.pickup

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.lookup參考答案：D16.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長(zhǎng).2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.17.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.A．loose B．grateful C．upset D．calm參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.Allofasudden,twodinosaursrosetothesurfaceandbegantofighteachother.Thesmallboatwasalmost___66___bythedinosaursbeforetheywereabletogetawayTheysailedtoshoreandexploredtheforest.Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.Astheywere___67___around,theynoticedamansitting___68___atreeinthedistance-hewasatleastfourmeterstall.Themenbecameafraid,andranbacktotheboat.Theysetsailagain,andsawwhatlookedlikeanexit,butitwas___69___byrockswhichhadfallendownfromtheceiling.Theymadeabombtoblowuptherocks.Afterthebombexploded,theirboatrushed___70___forwardintoalargehole.Theboatfloateddownwiththewater.Itwastoofastforthemtoescape,Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.參考答案：66.sunk

67.wandering

68.against

69.blocked

70.wildly本篇課文填空的內(nèi)容出自于牛津高中英語模塊四第三單元中的JourneytotheCentreoftheEarth?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：那只小船在他們逃離之前差一點(diǎn)被恐龍弄得沉入水中。“沉入水中”可翻譯為sink，這句話使用的是一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填sunk。【67題詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)他們到處閑逛時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一個(gè)人背靠樹坐著---那人至少四米高?！伴e逛”可翻譯為wanderaround，這句話使用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wandering。【68題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。背靠著樹可使用介詞against（緊靠，倚，反對(duì)），故填against?！?9題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他們繼續(xù)航行，看到了一個(gè)貌似出口的地方，但是它被從頂上落下的巖石擋住了。“擋住了”可翻譯為block，這句話使用的是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填blocked?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們的船飛速?zèng)_進(jìn)了一個(gè)大洞?？崭裎挥趧?dòng)詞rushed后，修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式?！帮w速地”可翻譯為wildly，故填wildly。三、閱讀理解19.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butins