山西省陽(yáng)泉市東回中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市東回中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C2.

Itwas_______toPekingUniversitythatmadehim______amongallthestudents.

A.beingadmitted;outstanding

B.admitted;standout

C.havingbeenadmitted;outstanding

D.tobeadmitted;stoodout參考答案：A3.—____________difficultyyoumeet,rememberthatitmightjustbeatouchstone.

—Youareright.__________difficultitis,wewillnevergivein.

A.However;whateverB.However;however

C.Whatever;whatever

D.Whatever;however參考答案：D4.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A5.--WhatdoyouthinkofthepaintingbyPicasso.

--

,it’sofvalue,butIcan’tfigureoutwhatismeanseasily.A.I’mafraid B.Totellthetruth C.Unfortunately D.Mygod參考答案：B略6.TheDragonTower，from________topvisitorscanenjoyagood________ofHarbin，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A．which；sightB．whose；view

C．its；view

D．where；sight參考答案：B7.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B8.Itwilltakealotoftimeand_____tofinishthetaskontime.A.power

B.pressure

C.struggle

D.energy參考答案：D9.Touristswhoenterthequietarea_____obeytheruletoreduceanypotentialeffectontheenvironment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：進(jìn)入安靜區(qū)域的游客應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的潛在影響。shall在陳述句中用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。此處shall表示告誡。故選C。10.Wevisitedthefactory________80percentofthetoysinthecityaremade.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略11.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B12.Lily,

getsogoodadictionary?

A.wheredoyouthinkcanI

B.doyouthinkwhereIcan

C.doyouthinkwherecanI

D.wheredoyouthinkIcan參考答案：D13.

Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe_____while______thisproject(項(xiàng)目).

A.gotalongwith;workingon

B.wentthrough;weworkon

C.wentthrough;workingon

D.getalongwith;weworkedon參考答案：C14.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith參考答案：

15.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let參考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.ownare參考答案：C17.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)May匆忙回家時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的書(shū)被忘在了教室。根據(jù)上文found為過(guò)去時(shí)，可知書(shū)被遺忘的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“found”之前，即為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，且books與leave構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D。二、新的題型18.Althoughheisafamousscientist，YuanLongping（36）

himselfafarmer．Indeed，his（37）

faceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers．NowYuanLongpingis（38）

hisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests．Youmayfindit（39）

thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，（40）

thefamilyevenworseoff．Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，becameknown（41）

theworld．Thischaracterwasasocial（42）

butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination．Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage，theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusing（43）

"language"throughphysicaldistance，actionsorposture．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountries（44）

otherscloselyandaremore（45）

totouchthem．參考答案：36．considers37．sunburnt38．circulating39．a(chǎn)stonishing40．leaving41．throughout42．failure43．unspoken44．a(chǎn)pproach45．likely36．considers．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)afamousscientist和himselfafarmer可知袁龍平認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)農(nóng)民，所以用considers"認(rèn)為"．

37．sunburnt．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上題可知袁龍平認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)農(nóng)民，而修飾名詞faceandarms

用形容詞sunburnt表示"被太陽(yáng)曬黑的臉和胳膊"．

38．circulating．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以用．circulating表示傳遞，傳播．

39．a(chǎn)stonishing．考查形容詞．從Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak可知這是令人吃驚的事，所以用astonishing．

40．leaving．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．thefamilyevenworseoff是hisfatherdied的必然結(jié)果，所以用leaving表示"使得"．41．throughout．考查介詞．根據(jù)becameknown可知后半句表示"全世界"，所以用throughout=allover．

42．failure．考查名詞．《小流浪漢》的主角生活很悲催，所以他是一個(gè)社會(huì)的失敗者，所以用．failure．

43．unspoken．考查形容詞．physicaldistance，actionsorposture都不是說(shuō)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言，所以用unspoken"不用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的"．

44．a(chǎn)pproach．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)othersclosely可知本句說(shuō)的是交往時(shí)人們之間的距離，所以用approach"靠近，接近"．

45．likely．考查固定短語(yǔ)．belikelytodo表示"可能做某事"．三、閱讀理解19.Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortingenvironment.Iftheenvironmentarebad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscopeTheyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.12.Thewritertellsusthat________.A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.D.germscan’tliveinthewater.13.Germsare________.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.B.thethingsthatareverybig.C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.D.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople.14.Wherecangermsbefound?Theycanbefound_________.A.everywhere B.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywater D.onthesmallthing15.Fromthe