河北省邯鄲市武安野河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安野河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment. A.charged B.deserved C.sentenced D.announced參考答案：C2.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D3.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ)。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。4.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe______old,and______backtotheworkingpostagain.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A5.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你應(yīng)該感謝給你幫助的人。本句中介詞to后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B項(xiàng)，whomever在句中通常做賓語(yǔ)。連接代詞who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候，who含有疑問(wèn)的意思，意為“誰(shuí)…”，這與句意不符。D項(xiàng)使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepeople，定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與has不符。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。同時(shí)考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來(lái)說(shuō)，考生在解答此類題型時(shí)，可用排除法，造句法或者還原法，造句法就是仿造原句的語(yǔ)法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。6..Oncehe________todosomething,hewillneverchangehismind.

A.setup

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff參考答案：C略7.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A8.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan____inyourdictionary.A.lookitup

B.lookupit

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem參考答案：C9.Althoughtheoldscientisthasfinishedthedifficultexperiment，heisstill________theresults.A．gettingthrough

B．gettingonwithC．goingon

D．goingthrough參考答案：D[gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合句意。]10.Thesedayshehasmade_______inhisstudiesbyworkinghard.

A.manyprogress

B.alotofprogresses

C.muchprogress

D.manyaprogress參考答案：C11.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A12.Parents

muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.attach

B.pay

C.connect

D.devote參考答案：B略13.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：8.【答案】B試題分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做；第二空的itbeworthwhiletodosth值得做某事，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。句意：這份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的時(shí)間再上面是不值得的。故B正確。

【解析】14.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A15.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_____twoweekstopreparefortheexam.

A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.mustbegiven參考答案：C16.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.couldC.shall

D.will參考答案：B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall用語(yǔ)所有人，表示：命令，警告，強(qiáng)制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做…，本題考察的正是法律，規(guī)定要做…；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：有一條規(guī)則要求每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。17.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.__31__Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.__32__Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.__33__Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.__34__Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.__35__TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2016.A.Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.參考答案：31．B32．F33．D34．G35．A三、閱讀理解19.Therearelabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(說(shuō)明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime．Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed．Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarily(不一定)bettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes．32．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat__． A．don’tfityou

B．don’tlastlong C．needtobedrycleaned D．canbewashed33．Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou______． A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest B．howtosavemoney C．whethertheyfityouornot D．wheretogetthemdrycleaned34．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe__． A．BuyLessExpensiveClothes B．TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShopping C．BeingaCleverClothesShopper D．ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes35.“Well-madeclotheslastlonger”means___. A.Clothesthatarewellmadewillbethelastforyoutochoose. B.Clothesthatarewellmadearemostlylongerthancheapones. C.Youcanwearwell-madeclothesforalongertime. D.Youcanwearwell-madeclothesforalongtimeifyouwearthematlast.參考答案：32.D33.A34.C35.C34.C標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹如何去根據(jù)標(biāo)簽挑選衣服，是針對(duì)顧客而言的，故答案為C。35.C推理題。根據(jù)Well-madeclotheslastlonger．Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes．說(shuō)明做工好的衣服多次洗滌以后還可以穿，可以穿著很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題中屬主旨大意題，是深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題具有概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。而醒目性是為了